届湖北省四地七校联盟高三第七次调研考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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6、主观题的作答:
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第一卷(共70分)
一、阅
读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Whenyourun,youputforcethatisequaltothreetimesyourbodyweightonyourfeet.Thehumanfootcontainstwentymuscles.Thismeansthatthereisalotthatcangowrongwhenyourun.
Mostsportshavesomekindofrunningorjumping.Soexpertsatmanyshoecompaniesworkhardtodesigngoodsportsshoes.First,adesignerentersaplanforashoeintoacomputer.Engineersthenimprovethedesign.Asecondcomputerdesignsamodelfortheshoe.Thenafewpairsaremade.Next,theshoeistested.
Differentkindsofsportsshoesaremadefordifferentuses.Somearemadetohelpmarathonrunnerssaveenergyduringarace.Somearemadeforthestopandgokindofrunningtennisplayers.Butallsportsshoeshaveonethingincommon:
theyaredesignedtohelpmakepeople'
sfeetcomfortableduringsports.Today,nearlyeverysporthasitsownspecialshoedesignedforjustthekindofrunningthatsportrequires.
1.Thefirstinmakinganewshoeisto________.
A.makeacomputer
B.designashoemodel
C.putadesignplanintoacomputer
D.testseveralpairs
2.WhatisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Thenumberofthemusclesofthehumanfoot.
B.Thedesignforashoemodel.
C.Thematerialsofsportsshoes.
D.Theeffectofshoesuponsports.
3.Howmanystepsarethereinthemakingofashoe?
A.Five.B.SixC.Four.D.Three.
4.Differentkindsofsportsshoes________.
A.aremadeindifferentshoecompanies
B.meettheneedsofdifferentsportsmen
C.areofthesameprice
D.aredesignedforpeopleofdifferentweight
B
“Tipping”(给小费)isalwaysadifficultbusiness.Youdonotwanttogivetoomuchortoolittle,ortipthewrongperson.
InBritainandAmerica,peopleusuallytipwaitersinrestaurants,porters,taxidriversandhairdressers.Theydonottippeopleinoffices,cinemas,garagesorairports.Doyouinviteyourfriendtotherestaurant?
Thenyoupaythebill.Doesyourfriendinviteyou?
Yourfriendpays.Iftherearemenandwomenintheparty,themenusuallypay.
Thesedays,menandwomenareequalinmanyways.IfyouworkinBritainorAmerica,yourbosscouldbeamanorawoman.Thereareincreasingnumbersofwomeninimportantpositionsinpolitics,law,medicineandinthebusinessworld.Butitisstillpoliteformentoopendoorsforwomenandtoaskthemtogofirst.Anditispoliteformentostandupwhentheyareintroducedtowomen.
5.Inthispassage,thewritertellsus______.
A.nottogiveanytiptoothersB.onlytogivetiptowomen
C.onlytogivetipinrestaurantsD.togivetiptotherightperson
6.Ifyouhavehadamealwithyourfriendinarestaurant,______.
A.youshouldpaythebillB.yourfriendshouldpaythebill
C.thepersonwhoinvitestheotherpersonshouldpaythebill
D.youshouldaskyourfriendtopaythebill
7.TodayinBritainandAmerica______.
A.womenarecompletelyequaltomen
B.menholdalltheimportantpositionsinpolitics
C.womenholdalltheimportantpositionsinbusiness
D.womenhavechangedtheirconditionsinmanyways
8.Itisimpoliteforamanto______.
A.openadoorforawomanandtogofirsthimself
B.standbesideawoman
C.letawomangofirst
D.standupwhenheisintroducedtoawoman
C
Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoman.Thousandsofyearsagomanlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.Butmanwaslimitedbywhathecouldseewithhiseyesalone.
TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesize,color,andbrightnessofstars.Theycouldseetheirplacesinthesky.Theywatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemstudythestarryheavens.
Eachnewtooladdedtothefilesofastronomy;
ithelpedmanreachoutintospace.Untilthereweretelescopes,manknewlittleaboutthemoon.TheydidnotknowthattheplanetcalledSaturn(土星)hasringsaroundit.Theirsightwassolimitedthattheycouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethoughttherewereonlysixplanets.
Beforethespectroscope(分光镜),mandidnotknowwhatkindofgasesisinthesunorotherstars.Withouttheradiotelescope(电望远镜),wedidnotknowthatradionoisescomefromfaroutinspace.
Today,astronomyisagrowingscience.Wehavelearnedmoreinthelastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.
9.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thespectroscopehelpsmanknowwhatkindofgasesisinthesunandotherstars
B.therearenineplanetsinspace
C.thereismuchnoiseinspace
D.sciencecan'
tgrowfastwithoutmoderntechnology
10.Thousandsofyearsago,________.
A.manwatchedthestarswiththeireyes
B.telescopeshelpedmantostudythestars
C.manknewnothingaboutthesky
D.manknewSaturnhadringsaroundit
11.WhentheGreekswatchedthestars,theyknewallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.thecolorofthestars
B.thesizeofthestars
C.themovementofthestars
D.whatthestarsweremadeof
12.Mannowknows________.
A.themoonhasringsaroundit
B.therearesixplanets
C.Saturn'
sringscanbeseenbyhumaneyes
D.radionoisescomefromfaroutinspace
D
Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'
reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.
Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).
Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;
somearefornonfictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的),thirdpartysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.
Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwillemailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.
13.Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?
A.Bycomparingservice.
B.Byaskingfordiscounts.
C.Byreadingonlinereviews
D.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.
14.Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?
A.Thespeedofdeliveries
B.Theauthorofbooks.
C.Thepricesofbooks.
D.Theconditionofbooks.
15.Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.
A.learnaboutthenumberofthebooks
B.gettoknowmorereliablebooksellers
C.payfortheirbooksmorequickly
D.buytheirfavoritebooksintime
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howpetshelpmakehealthylifestylechanges
Livingahealthylifestyleisimportantbecauseitmakesusfeelgoodandincreasesourlifespan(寿命).__16__Doyouwanttoimproveyourlifestyle?
Herearesomeofthehealthylifestylechangesyoucanmakewiththehelpofyourpet.
Exercise.__17__Youcantakeadogforawalk,orsimplyrunafteryourcataroundthehouse.Simplethingslikethesearefunwaystofithealthyexerciseintoyourdailylife.
Enjoycompanionship(陪伴).Lonelinesscanmakeyourdepression(抑郁)evenworse.__18__Ithelpstakeyourfocusawayfromyourproblems.Mostpetownerstalktotheirpets.Someevenusethemtoworkthroughtheirtroubles.
__19__Haveyouevertriedwalkingyourdog?
Ifyouhave,you'
llknowthatdogwalkingisanexcellentwaytogettoknownewpeople.Itprovidesastartingpointforconversation.Besides,youcanlearnalotofowners.
Reducestress.__20__Mylittledogactsasmystressball.WheneverIfeelstressedout,Iplaywithhimorjusthughim.
A.Meetnewpeople.
B.Findmeaningandjoyinlife.
C.Youdon'
thavetogotothegymeveryday.
D.Itcanalsohelpuscomeoutofoursadnessorstress.
E.Touchandmovementarehealthywaystomanagestress.
F.Manypets,especiallydogs,requireregularfeedingandexercise.
G.Caringforalivinganimalcanhelpmakeyoufeelneededandwanted.
二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact21shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished22adrivingoffence(犯规,犯法).
Thenonedayshenearly23herrecord.Apolicecar24her,andthepolicemeninitsawher25aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed26thatshewouldbepunished.27Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherserious