高中英语人教版必修4同步练习题Unit 5 单元综合测评5Word格式文档下载.docx
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tbeabletovisitthewholeparkinadaysoyoushouldhaveyourfamilychoosewhatyouwanttoandhavefun!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了美国著名的主题公园LakeCompounceThemePark。
它是美国最古老的公园,那里有很多刺激的游戏以及一些非常吸引人的活动,很值得带家人去玩。
1.AyoungcouplewithasixyearoldchilddrivingtotheHauntedGraveyardatnightwillhavetopay________.
A.$95.97 B.$68.98
C.$105.98D.$103.97
【解析】 细节理解题。
晚上去闹鬼墓地是常规票,一对年轻夫妇需要$69.98,孩子满3岁了需要$25.99,停车费需要$8.00,总共$103.97。
【答案】 D
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thrillseekers”inParagraph3mean?
A.Peoplewhoareverybrave.
B.Peoplewholookforadventure.
C.Peoplewholikevisitingparks.
D.Peoplewhowanttolearnalot.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
由句意可以猜出thrillseeker意思为“喜欢冒险和刺激的人”。
【答案】 B
3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.
A.tellreaderssomeinformationofthethemepark
B.persuademoreandmorepeopletovisitthethemepark
C.tellreadersthethemeparkistheoldestintheUS
D.makethethemeparkbetterknowntotheworld
【解析】 写作意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要是向读者介绍LakeCompounceThemePark最好玩的项目以及一些其他吸引人之处。
【答案】 A
B
HansChristianAndersenwastheonlychildofapoorfamily.HansandhisparentslivedinoneroomofahouseinOdenseinDenmark(丹麦).
HansChristian'
sfatheroncemadehimatoytheatre.Hismothermadeclothesforhistoyactorsandactresses.Hanswantedtobecomeanactor.Butunfortunatelyhedidn'
thaveagiftforactingnorwashegoodlooking.Whenhedancedeverybodylaughed.
HansChristianrecitedpoemsthoughnotverywell.Buthecouldsing.BythetimeHansChristianwasfourteen,heleftforCopenhagen.Peoplewerekindtohimbuttheytoldhimhecouldn'
tdowellinthetheatre.Thenafterhisfifteenthbirthday,hisvoicechanged.Hecouldn'
tsingverywellanylonger.Hedecidedthat,sincehecouldn'
tsingoract,hewouldwriteplaysforotheractorsinstead.
AtfirsthisplayswerenotasuccessbutthenaveryimportantpersoninCopenhagen,JonasCollin,readthemandthoughttheyareinteresting.HebecameinterestedinhimandhewantedtohelpHansChristian'
sfirstplay.
ThefirstthingtodowastosendHansChristiantoschool.Althoughhewasabletoread,heknewnothingaboutgrammarorspelling.CollinhelpedHansChristiantogetthroughtheselong,difficultyears.
Hisfirstbookwasacollectionofpoemsandthenhewroteanovel.Whilehewaitedforhisbookstopublish,hewaswritingfairytales.Astimewentby,Andersenbecameafriendoftheking.IndeedhebecamethefriendofallthefamouswritersinEurope.
HereturnedtoOdenseseveraltimestoseehismotherbeforeshediedandonedayhewentthereassomeonespecial.Thepeoplewantedtohonorthisfamoussonoftheircity.Therewerebeautiful,brightlampsinallthestreetsandsquaresthenighthearrived.
Laterwhenhecametowritethestoryofhislife,hesaid:
“Thatnightwaslikeafairytale.”Indeeditwas.HansChristianwasborninaverypoorfamilybuthebecameafamouswriter.
【语篇解读】 安徒生从小就想成为一名演员,却由于自身条件不佳无法遂愿,但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想,为他人创作剧本,并创作了大量的诗歌和童话,最终成为了著名的作家。
4.WhenHansChristianwasachild,hewasgoodat________.
A.dancingB.performingplays
C.recitingpoemsD.singing
根据第三段的“Buthecouldsing.”可知他小时候唱歌很好。
5.Andersen'
sfirstplayfailedmostprobablybecause________.
A.itwasnotinteresting
B.Andersenwasnotgoodlooking
C.it'
stoodifficulttoactforotheractors
D.Andersenmademanyspellingandgrammar
mistakes
根据文章第四段以及第五段第二句的“Althoughhewasabletoread,heknewnothingaboutgrammarorspelling.”可推断,安徒生的早期戏剧没有成功,最有可能是因为有很多拼写和语法错误。
6.Bysaying“Thatnightwaslikeafairytale.”,HansChristian________.
A.wantedtowriteafairytaleaboutthatnight
B.suggestedhislifewasfullofmagicandadventure
C.referredtohisexperiencefromapoorboytoafamouswriter
D.meantheusuallywrotefairytalesatnight
【解析】 推理判断题。
由最后一段“Indeeditwas.HansChristianwasborninaverypoorfamilybuthebecameafamouswriter.”可推测,他认为那一晚就像童话一样,是在暗指自己从一个贫穷的孩子成为著名作家的经历也像一个童话。
【答案】 C
7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofHansChristian?
A.Neveravoidchallengesfromothers.
B.Nevercomplainaboutyourbadluck.
C.Neverdependonotherstosucceed.
D.Nevergiveupyourdreaminlife.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
安徒生从小就想成为一名演员,却由于自身条件不佳无法遂愿,但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想,为他人创作剧本,并创作了大量的诗歌和童话,最终成为了著名的作家。
他的经历告诉我们,在任何情况下都不应该放弃自己的梦想。
C
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhat_really_matters_in_your_life.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We'
renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'
tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'
reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
作者告诉我们,在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们,这不是因为他们有超能力,而是他们通过做出色的事情,使这个世界变得更美好。
因此,我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人,这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.
根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术,能洞穿墙壁,或者有超人的力量,这或许听起来很愚蠢,但事实上,这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知,画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”,即:
你的人生价值,故B项正确。
9.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
由文章第三段信息...weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.(……我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知,作者每天都受到激励,不是因为他们有各种超能力,不是因为他们有改变世界的力量,也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人,而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响,使这个世界变得更好,故排除A、B、D项。
10.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
由文章第五段的信息Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.以及Whateveryoudo,don'
tbeabystander.Getinvolved.可知,作者在这一段强调:
花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。
不管做什么,都不要只做个旁观者,要参与其中。
要提升自我,行动起来帮助别人。
故B项正确。
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People'
seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
根据文章最后一段的信息Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知,作者认为努力就有回报,最穷的人在以后会改善生活,故A项正确。
D
Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.
Ifyouarevisitingwithchildren,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe.Setagoodexampletothembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.
Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsonthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too.
Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.
Youngkidscan'
tkeepanadult'
s