山西省省实中学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案无听力部分Word格式.docx

山西省省实中学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案无听力部分Word格式.docx

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Ifyou’replanningatriptoSanAntonio,Texas,makesureyougetSanAntonioMissionsgameticketstowatchthegame,attheNelsonW.WolffMunicipalStadium!

*Thegamelastsapproximately3hours.

*Excellentdanceshowsduringbreaks.

*On-sitegiftshops.

SchlitterbahnWaterpark

SchlitterbahnWaterpark,thenumberonevotedwaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.Mostguestsspendapproximately4to10hoursatthepark.

*Appropriateforallages.

*Disabledpeopleaccessible.

*On-siterestaurantsandgiftshops.

GrandHistoricCityTour

WithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimeexploringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththeentirefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethinguniqueandtakesplaceinacomfortablecharteredbus.

*Eachtourlastsapproximately4hours.

*Appropriateforallages.

SeaWorldSanAntonio

YoucandiscoverthefascinatingmarinelifeofSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,excitingadventuresandpleasantencounterswithsomeoftheworld’smostamazingcreaturesarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.

*Mostguestsspendlor2fulldaysinthepark.

*Appropriateforyoungchildren.

*On-sitegiftshops.

1.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyoulovesports?

A.SanAntonioMissionsBaseballGame.B.SchlitterbahnWaterpark. 

C.GrandHistoricCityTour.D.SeaWorldSanAntonio. 

2.WhatisspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterpark?

A.Ithasanon-sitegiftshop. 

B.Itincludesinterestingrides. 

C.Itofferssomethingunique. 

D.Itisaccessibletodisabledpeople. 

3.WhatcantouristsdoinSeaWorldSanAntonio?

A.Seeanexcellentdanceshow. 

B.Havemealsinarestaurant. 

C.Seemanymarineanimals. 

D.Enjoythemselvesonabus. 

4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?

A.Toattractpeopletotakepartinsomeactivitiesinsummerholiday. 

B.Tointroducethefeaturesoftheseactivitiesinsummerholiday. 

C.Toofferadetailedsummerholidayplantopeople. 

D.Toencouragepeopletoexploreinterestingplacesatanytime.

B

TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdated（ 

过时的 

）nowinthebusymodemworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（ 

噼啪）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.

“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksforlimitedhoursduringtheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLi 

Shunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.

“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings. 

OnNewYear’sEve, 

thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions, 

theholidayisnothingtous, 

” 

saidZhang 

Hui,fromHebei.

5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears. 

B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival. 

C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits. 

D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'

tbeseenalmostanywhere. 

6.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies 

__________.

A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast 

B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear’sEve 

C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest 

D.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday 

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival. 

B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily. 

C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival. 

D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea. 

8.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore. 

B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow. 

C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities. 

D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.

C

Werecognizeourfriends’faces.Andwe’renotalone.Manysocialanimalscanidentifyindividualsoftheirownspeciesbyfeaturesoftheirfaces.That’simportant,becausetheyneedtobeabletochangetheirbehaviordependingonwhotheymeet.Andarecentresearchhasshownthatsomespeciesofmonkeys,birds,anddomesticatedanimalscaneventelldifferentfacesapartbylookingatphotographsalone.

EthologistLé

aLansadeoftheFrenchNationalResearchInstituteforAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentdidanexperimenttofindouthowwellhorsescanrecognizeindividualpeopleinphotographs.

Sheandherteamfirsttaughtthehorseshowto“choose”betweentwoside-by-sidepicturesbytouchingtheirnosestoacomputerscreen.Thehorseswerethenshownphotosoftheirpresentkeeperalongsidefacesofunfamiliarhumans.Theyhadneverseenphotosofanyofthepeoplebefore.Thehorsescorrectlyidentifiedtheircurrentkeeperandignored（忽视）thestranger’sfaceabout75%ofthetime.Infact,eventhoughthehorsesdidn'

tgetitrighteverysingletime,theywereatleastascorrectinpickingouttheirearlierkeeperastheywereatidentifyingtheirpresentone.

Theresultssuggestthatnotonlycanhorsesdifferentiatebetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanfaces,theyalsonaturallyunderstandthatphotographsaretwo-dimensionalrepresentations（二维呈现）ofreallife,withoutanyother 

intimations 

suchassmellorsound.Andthey’reevenbetteratthisthanouroldestanimalpartner,thedomesticdog.

Inaddition,horsesseemtohaveastronglong-termmemoryforhumanfaces,liketheirlonglifespanandhistoryofdomestication.Infutureexperiments,theresearcherswouldliketotestwhetherlookingatphotosofpeoplethattheyhavehadbadexperienceswithinthepastmightcausehorsestoactanxiousorevenavoidance.Somaybethinktwicebeforedoinganythingthatmightgiveahorsealongface.

9.Whydidresearchersshowthehorsesboththekeeper’sphotosandthestrangers’?

A.Tofindoutwhathorseswoulddointheexperiment. 

B.Toseewhyhorsescouldrecognizethekeeperinthepictures. 

C.Totestwhetherhorsescouldrecognizethestrangersinpictures. 

D.Tostudytowhatdegreehorsescanmakeoutdifferentpeopleinpictures. 

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimations”inparagraph4referto?

A.clues 

B.differences 

C.photographs 

D.senses 

11.Whatareresearchersstilluncertainabout?

A.Whetherhorsescanlivelongerthanotheranimals. 

B.Whetherhorsescanrememberhuman’sfacesforalongtime. 

C.Whetherhorsescanshowtheiremotionsatthesightofphotos. 

D.Whetherhorsesarebetteratrecognizingphotosthanotheranimals. 

12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totalkaboutanimals’species. 

B.Toexplainanimals’facialfeatures. 

C.Toshowanimals’behaviourforadaptation. 

D.Tointroduceanimals’abilitytoidentifyfaces.

D

OnMarch17therewillbeanexplosionofgreencoloracrosstheworldincelebrationofStPatrick’sDay.TheIrishtraditionallywearsomethingcoloredgreenonthisdayasthecolorisconnectedwithIreland.AnotherStPatrick’sDaytraditionisforthenon-IrishtomakejokesabouttheIrish.UsuallythesejokeswillbeaboutIrishstupidityortheirfamousthirstforalcohol,ortheirreputation（名声）fortellingtall（untrue）stories.ThesecharacteristicsareallpartofthefamousIrishstereotype（成见）thatIrishmenarehot-tempereddrinkers,wholovetofightandwilldoanythingtoavoidaday’swork.

Therealjoke,however,isthatthisnegativeIrishstereotypestillexists,Thestereotypemighthavehadsometruthbackinthe19thcenturywhenIrishwaspoverty-strickenandstarving.ManyIrishmovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapefamine（饥荒），buttheretheyhadtocompete,occasionallywiththeirfists,forjobsandhousingwithotherimmigrantgroups.ItwasonAmerica’sstreetsthattheIrishearnedtheirreputationforstreetfighting.However,it