九年级英语全册 Unit 9 Choices教案 北京课改版Word文件下载.docx
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13)becauseof因为
14)inorderto为了
15)beinvolvedin涉及到
16)gainweight体重增加
17)loseconfidenceinoneself对自己失去信心
18)begintodosth.开始做某事
19)
haveabadtemper脾气很坏
20)makearightdecision做出正确的决定
21)intime及时
22)soasto为了,目的是
23)giveup放弃
24)havetrouble有麻烦
25)atpresent现在
26)withintwoweeks两周之内
27)becarefulwithsth.在乎某事
28)makeadifference有影响
句型:
1)Itiseasyforustodistinguishbetweenthe“good”andthe“bad”.
对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。
2)Itishardforateenagertofindsomeonetorelateto,tofindsomeonewefeelwecantrust.
青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。
3)Itisdifficulttochoosegoodfriends.
选择好朋友是很困难的。
五、重点知识讲解
1.Manytimesweneedtomakechoices.Sometimesit’seasyforustodistinguishbetweenthe“good”andthe“bad”,butveryoftenweareatalosstodecidetherightthing.Occasionally,wefallintoabadhabit,liketakingdrugsordrinkingalcoholbecauseofourwaysofchoosingfriends.
译文:
在人生当中很多时候都需要做出选择,对于我们来说,分清好坏还算容易,但如何做出正确的选择,我们却总是显得不知所措。
偶尔地,我们会因交友不慎而染上不良习惯,比如吸毒、酗酒。
知识点:
1)needtomakechoices需要做出选择
2)between…and在……和……之间
3)ataloss乱的、困惑
4)fallintoabadhabit形成坏习惯
5)takedrugs吸毒
6)becauseof因
为
2.Ithinkitishardforateenagertofindsomeonetorelateto,tofindsomeonewefeelwecantrust.Thatis,itisdifficulttochoosegoodfriends.Iwasneverinvolvedinalcohol,drugsoranythinglikethatasateenager,butasIgrewolderIbegangainingweightandIlostconfidenceinmyself.Ididn’twanttotalktoanyone.Ibegantohaveabadtemper.
我以为,作为少年,找到自己既合得来又可以信任的人很难。
也就是说选择好朋友很难。
少年时,我从未陷入到酗酒或吸毒一类的恶习之中。
但是随着年龄的增长,我的体重也开始增加,并且自己对自己渐渐失去了信心,我不想与任何人交流,脾气也开始变坏。
1)beinvolvedin涉及到
2)growolder长大
3)loseconfidenceinoneself对自己丧失了信心
4)haveabadtemper脾气很坏
5)Itiseasyforustodistinguishbetweenthe“good”andthe“bad”.
6)Itishardforateenagertofindsomeonetorelateto,tofindsomeonewefeelwecantrust.
7)Itisdifficulttochoosegoodfriends.
8)Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
【典型例题】
①学习好英语对我们来说很有用。
_________________forus__________________English.
②和别人说话的时候,眼睛看别处是不礼貌的。
____________________tolookawayfromthemwhileyouaretalkingwithothers
③开车速度太快是很危险的。
_________________________todrivetoofast.
④在公共场所大声说话是不好的行为。
___________________________________inpublic.
3.Inordertosolvethisproblem.Iwassentbymyparentstolivewithafamilyforawhilewhoweretryingtohelpmeout.Theproblemwasthatthetwochildreninthisfamily,whowereolderthanIwas.Introducemetodrugsandalcohol.AtthattimeIcouldn’tmakearightdecisionandIdidn’ttalktomyparentsaboutthisintime.Ibegandrinkingandtakingdrugssoastobepartofthem.
为了解决这个问题,父母暂时把我送到一户能帮我摆脱困境的人家。
新的问题又出现了,这户人家有两个比我大的孩子,是他们让我知道了毒品和酒精。
那时我无法做出正确的选择,又没有及时与父母谈及此事。
于是就开始喝酒、吸毒,以便能和他们混在一起。
1)inorderto为了
2)solvethisproblem解决这个问题
3)trytodosth.尽力做某事
4)makearightdecision做出正确的选择
5)intime及时
6)soasto以便于,为的是
soasto的用法:
soasto和inorderto的汉语意思应该是一样的,都为“为的是,为了”。
它们的英语功能也是一样的,都可以用来引导目的状语。
它们的不同之处在于soasto不能用于句子的开头,在句子开头只能用inorderto.
另外,
①inorderto一般用inorderthat加从句来替换;
而soasto一般用sothat加从句来替换。
inorderthat可以放在句首,sothat和soasto一样不能放在句首。
②当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,“inorderto,soasto+不定式”可以简化为“不定式”
Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式:
Inorderthathecouldgettoschoolontime,hegotupearlier.
Hegotupearlierinordertogettoschoolontime.
Hegotupearlierinorderthathecouldgettoschoolontime.
Hegotupearliersoastogettoschoolontime.
Hegotupearliersothathecouldgettoschoolontime.
Togettoschoolontime,hegotupearlier.(这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语)
4.Yearspassed.NowasanadultIamhavingtroubleinmylifeandcan’tseemtogiveupeither,itissoeasytolosefamilyandfriendsoverdrugsandalcohol.I’mlivingamiserablelifeatpresent.Ihaveregrets,butwhathashappenedisunchangeable.Oncemyyoungerbrotherblamedme,saying“IfIwereyou,sister,Iwouldgiveitupeasilywithintwoweeks.”Hecanneverimaginemysufferings.
很多年过去了。
作为成年人,我生活中仍有这样那样的问题,并且似乎仍未戒掉(恶习)。
一旦沾上酒精或毒品,就会很容易失去朋友和家人。
我现在的生活应该说是很糟糕。
我很懊悔,但是这一切都是无法改变的。
有一次弟弟抱怨我说:
“如果我是你,姐姐,就会很容易地在两周之内戒掉恶习。
”但是他永远都无法想象得出我的痛苦。
1)yearspassed几年过去了
2)havetrouble有麻烦
3)seemtodosth.似乎要做某事
4)giveup放弃
5)atpresent现在
6)liveamiserablelife过着很凄惨的生活
5.Friendsarethemostimportantthingyoucanhaveinthisworld.Becarefultochooseyourfriends.Becarefulwiththechoicesyoumakeinlife.Onedaythosechoiceswillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.
朋友是你在这个世界上拥有的最重要的东西。
注意选好你的朋友。
对你一生做出的选择一定要谨慎,将来这些选择会影响你的生活。
1)becarefultodosth.当心做某事
becarefulwithsth.认真做某事
知识拓展:
becarefulabout注意,担心,讲究……
becarefulfor挂念,惦记
becarefulof注意,留心,当心
becarelessabout不关心,不在乎
becarelesswith疏忽,不注意
becarelessof不关心,不把……放在心上
2)makeadifferencetosth.orsb.对某事或某人有影响
Unit10RevisionOne预习导学
学习本单元所掌握的重点知识
accordingtoasurvey
thegenerationgap
inrecentyears
onefifthofthem
farfewer
bewillingtodo
personaltalk
wouldrathercommunicatewiththeirclassmates
holdtoohighexpectations
losehope
seldom
makeenoughefforttodosth.
intoday’seducationalenvironment
remaintodirectstudentslearning
keepsthemfrommakinggoodfriendswithteenagers
beunfair
discussnovels
duringabreak
notonly…butalso
beindependent
educationalsystem
besides
payattentiontosth.
dealwith
bereadyfor
leavehomealone
根据上下文猜想以下几个词的中文意思:
overemphasize
recent
willing
communicate
interview
expectation
unfair
grade
personality
largely
responsible
behavior
emergency
arrangement
widening
self—care
loneliness
depressed
overcome
normally
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
70分钟)
一、单项选择
1.MissLinisverykind.Wealllike_____.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
2.Therearesomenicepictures_____thewall.
A.atB.withC.toD.on
3.—_____ismyball,mum?
—It’sunderthechair.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
*4.—Isthere______wrongwithyourwatch?
—Yes.Itdoesn’tworkwell.That’swhyIwaslatetoday.
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
*5.Mostofmyclassmatesgotoschoolbybus,______Ilikeridingabike.
A.butB.soC.orD.because
6.—Iamreally_____today.MayIhavesomemorerice?
—Sure!
Hereyouare.
A.fullB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired
**7.—MayItryonthejeans?
—Ofcourseyou_____.
A.shouldB.needC.canD.must
*8.—Wecangotothezoobybus.
—Whynot______thereforachange?
A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.walked
*9.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
—Two______,please.
A.cupsofteaB.cupsteaC.cupofteaD.cuptea
**10.—You’veleftthelighton,Nancy.
—Oh,sorry.I’llgoand_______rightnow.
A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitaroundD.turnitoff
**11.—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?
—Oh,myfather_____metoHongKongDisneylandnextweek.
A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake
**12.You’dbetternot_____yourcoat.It’salittlecoldtoday.
A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.takingoffD.takesoff
*13.Wewanted______hereforChineseNewYear.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying
**14.I_____theflowerswhenJennycalledme.
A.amwateringB.wateredC.waswateringD.water
**15.—Whichcityhas_____historyintheworld,Beijing,NewYorkorTokyo?
—Beijing,ofcourse.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
**16.hesaidhewasn’thungryatall,heateabigbreakfast.
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If
**17.—Doyouknow______?
—NextFriday.
A.whenwillwehavethesportsmeeting
B.whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting
C.whenwehadthesportsmeeting
D.whendidwehavethesportsmeeting
18.—It’shottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?
—________!
Let’saskD
anieltogowithus.
A.GoodideaB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.That’sOK
**19.—Haveyoug
otanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.
A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible
**20.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenaccep
tedasamemberofourclub.
—_______That’sgreat!
A.HaveI?
B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
**二、完形填空
Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-bookinhand.Ofcourse,wemay21withourguide-booksthehistoryandspecialdevelopmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.22then,ifwetakeourtimeand23inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe24itasawhole,webegintohavesome25,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust26this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?
Whydoitsstreets27inthisparticularway,andnotinany28way?
Hereeventhebestguide-bookfailsus.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe29appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit30looklikeby