新版八年级下U3Traditionalskills知识点讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx

新版八年级下U3Traditionalskills知识点讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx

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2although虽然，尽管

与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。

不能与but同时出现在句子中。

Although比较正式，

常用于句首；

though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。

--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_____heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy.

AifBbecauseCalthough

3fitadj.健壮的，健康的v.合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。

Tokeepfit,sheeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits.

Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.

4upto到达，至多有；

uptonow到现在为止=bynow

Hisstorybooksareupto50.

5setoff出发，动身=setout

Theysetoffatnight.

6get/bereadyfor为......做好准备，beready准备好的.....Bereadytodosth准备做某事

Mothergetsreadyfordinner.

Tomisreadyfortheexam.

Areyouready?

I’mreadytogo.

7tie...around..栓......在......周围

Thegirltiesascarfaroundherneck.

Tieto把......系在......

Hetiedthehorsetoatree.

Tieup系好，捆好

Pleasetieupyoursafetybelt.

8stop...fromdoing阻止.......做......=prevent...from=keep...from

Theheavyrainprevented/keptusfromclimbingthemountain.

9reach&

get&

arrive

Reach

及物动词，后直接跟表示地点的名词

Get

Getto+地点名词；

gethere/the

Arrive

Arriveat+小地点；

arrivein+大地点；

可当不及物动词：

Hearrived.

10hang悬挂，吊

悬挂：

hang-hung-hung;

绞死，吊死：

hang-hanged-hanged

11throw短语

Throw...into把......扔进....Throwaway扔掉throwoff匆匆脱掉throwat向......扔去

Hethrewastoneintotheriver.

Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.

Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.

Tomthrewstonesatmydog.

12require&

need

Require

及物动词

Requiretobedone;

requiredoing;

requiresbtodo

Need

Needtodo;

needtobedone;

needdoing

情态动词

Needdo

Plantsrequirewateringeveryday.

TheyrequirethatIshouldappear.

Ineedtobuyanewbike.

Theroomneedstobecleaned.

Youneedn’tcome.

13nomore&

nolonger

Nomore

不再

常用来修饰非延续性动词，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深。

=not...anymore

Nolonger

相当于not...anylonger,在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续。

Henomorecomes.

Wearenolongerstudents.

Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.

14mistake错误

Makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地，无意中

MistakeAforB把A错认成B

Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.

Itookherumbrellabymistake.

IoftenmistakeLucyforLily.

15after&

later

After

介词

常用于过去时态，after+一段时间表示某段时间后

Later

副词

常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later

形容词

意为“后来的”，修饰名词

Aftertwoyears,hediedinLondon.

TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.

16keep短语

Keepsb/sth+形容词：

使......保持......;

keep+形容词：

保持某种状态；

keep（sb）doing：

不停地做某事

Coatswillkeepyouwarm.

Weshouldkeepoutschoolcleanandtidy.

Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.

Don’tkeeptalking.

17名词+y=形容词

Health（健康）+y=healthy（健康的）luck（幸运）+y=lucky（幸运的）

Ingood/bad/poorhealth健康状况好/不好keephealthy保持健康

Forluck为了吉利；

badluck倒霉goodluck好运

18bemadefrom&

bemadeof

Bemadefrom

由......制成；

看不出原材料

Bemadeof

看得出原材料

Bemadeupof

由......组成

Bemadeinto

被制成.....

Bemadein

在......制造

Theymadewinefromrice.

Paperismadefromwood.

Thehouseismadeofwood,

Thedollismadeupoffourparts.

19voice&

noise&

sound

Voice

嗓音；

指喉咙发出的声音

Noise

噪声

Sound

泛指一切声音

四语法--被动语态

英语动词有两种语态：

________________和___________________。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1、被动语态的构成

英语动词的被动语态由____________________________构成。

助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。

例如：

Themanwasfooledbythetwoboys.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.

2、被动语态的用法

（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。

Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.Thenewtestbookwillbeusednextterm.

（2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。

Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.Thethiefwascaughtbyapolicemanyesterday.

（3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。

变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。

Thepianistgavethepupils（间接宾语）someadvice（直接宾语）

→Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.→Someadvicewasgiventothepupilsbythepianist.

（4）在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。

但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。

Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.→Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.

Aboysawhimenterthehouse.→Hewasseentoenterthehouse.

3、被动语态的时态

一般现在时构成：

助动词be+动词的过去分词例如：

Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.

一般过去时构成：

助动词was/were+动词的过去分词例如：

Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.

现在进行时构成：

be+being+动词的过去分词例如：

Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.

过去进行时构成：

was/were+being+动词的过去分词

一般将来时构成：

will/begoingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如：

Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.

过去将来时构成：

would/was（were）goingtodo+be+动词的过去分词

现在完成时构成：

助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词例如：

Hashisworkbeenfinished?

过去完成时构成：

助动词had+been+动词的过去分词

带有情态动词的被动语态构成：

情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例如：

Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?

主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：

①主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；

②主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；

③主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。

主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种：

①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语

②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。

此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词（通常是介词for或to）。

在短语seesb.dosth.中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。

改为被动语态时要加上to。

用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see,hear,watch,find等，以及使役动词make,let等。

巩固练习

Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

1、WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

__________________________________________________________________________

2、Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.

3、Whendidtheybuildthehouse?

___________________________________________________________________________

4、Isawtheboyentertheroom.

5、Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?

6、Havetheypostedtheletteryet?

____________________________________________________________________________

7、Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.

8、Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.

9、Whoisrepairingthebike?

10、Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.

Ⅱ.选择填空:

1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.

A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned

2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

B.3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.

A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept

B.4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKong3yearsago.

A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent

B.5.Thepen________well.

A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing

6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.

A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace

7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.

A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin

8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.

A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending

9.____hiswork____yet?

A.have…beenfinishedB.has…beenfinishedC.has…finishedD.have…finished

10.Theclassroom________now.

A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned

练习

一根据提示完成单词

1D____________thepictureyouhaveseen.

2Writeashortarticleaboutap_________________withatraditionalskill.

3A____________heisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysw_______________.

4Theycand______________downandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.

5Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsr______________forwork.

6Thefisharethentakenandthrowni___________________abigbasketbyDamin.

7Nonetsarer___________________forthistypeoffishing.

8Daminisover65now,buthestille______________________working.

9Afterdark,heh__________________alightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.

二单选

1Insomecountries,tea________________withmilkandsugar

AisservingBisservedCservesDserved

2Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto________inthreeyears.

AturnoutBbeturnedoutChasturnedoutDhavebeenturnedout

3--Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.--Sorry,______already.

AittookBittakesCitistakingDithasbeentaken

4Theletter_______threedaysagoandit___________yesterday.

Ahadpost,hadarrivedBwasposted,arrivedCposted,arrivedDhadbeenposted,wasarrived

5Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination__________nextThursday.

AisgivenBwillbegiveCwouldhavegivenDwouldbegiven

6Water_________intoice,

AwillchangedBwillbechangedCshouldchangeDcanbechanged

7Plays_________twiceamonthinthattheatre.

AputonBareputonCwasputonDoftenputon

8Thebirds________flyawaylastSaturday.

AlettoBislettoCwasletDwereletto

9Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.

AwasheardBhearsCheardDisheard

10Abeautifulbike______himbyhisclassmates.

AsenttoBwil