届北京市高三模拟综合测试5英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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22.---Whatmakesyouahistorymajor?
---Interest.I_____itbecausemyhighschoolhistoryteacherinfluencedmealot.
A.lovedB.hadlovedC.loveD.haveloved
23.TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy______in
February.
A.publishingB.publishedC.publishD.topublish
24.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatch________ofhumans,wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers.
A.itB.thatC.whichD.them
25.---Haveyoureceivedyournewshoes?
---Yes.AndatthesametimeIgotthejacketI_____.
A.hadorderedB.orderedC.haveorderedD.order
26.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.
A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could
27.Onedoesn’thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.
A.ofB.withC.toD.between
28.ShecametoBeijingonApril28,_____Mayday'
sconcertintheBird’sNest.
A.toexpectB.expectingC.expectedD.expect
29.---Isdinnerready?
---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.
A.wasnotdoneB.hadnotdoneC.isnotdoneD.hasnotdone
30.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh_____therearefamousschools.
A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether
31.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
32.Morethantenpeople_____intheirownhomesduringthefirst3monthsofthisyear.
A.weregassedB.hadbeengassedC.aregassedD.havebeengassed
33.Iactuallybelievethatwe_____inXi’annowifyouhadn’tbeencaughtdrunkdrivinglastmonth.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen
34.AtnotimeIwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.
A.IsaidB.saidIC.IdidsayD.didIsay
35.OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.when
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
EducationfromMyFather
Mymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare36thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof37.
WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat38oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin39thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter40later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything.
Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds41ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled42theairitmadetheairsohotthatit43.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto44thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,45tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat46.
Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas47.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:
nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould48andtheyhadcolortoo.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere49totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto50thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I51feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.
IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI52butnolongerremember.WhatIdid53,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere54butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen55inscience.
36.A.others
B.few
C.some
D.all
37.A.science
B.nature
C.weather
D.universe
38.A.sure
B.fond
C.tired
D.afraid
39.A.depth
B.words
C.gestures
D.data
40.A.understanding
B.knowledge
C.command
D.confidence
41.A.but
B.and
C.for
D.or
42.A.above
B.to
C.along
D.through
43.A.shone
B.burned
C.expanded
D.broke
44.A.fill
B.make
C.avoid
D.break
45.A.trying
B.proving
C.hoping
D.pretending
46.A.clap
B.remark
C.voice
D.crash
47.A.cold
B.bright
C.clear
D.foggy
48.A.explore
B.foresee
C.imagine
D.identify
49.A.committed
B.exposed
C.related
D.led
50.A.heat
B.protect
C.extend
D.light
51.A.ever
B.also
C.even
D.still
52.A.selected
B.arranged
C.absorbed
D.delivered
53.A.consider
B.promise
C.explain
D.learn
54.A.memories
B.blankets
C.mysteries
D.thunders
55.A.engaged
B.interested
C.successful
D.skillful
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodwenttoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,cancelingNia’sbus.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”—agroupofkids,supervised(监护)byanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves.Accordingtoa1979survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2011.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavereduced.
Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstocancelextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling(挂空挡).Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.
Therecouldbedisadvantages,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks.A2011reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.
56.Inregardstowalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.
A.safetyoftheirkids
B.kids’physicalstrength
C.timespentonthewayD.changesintheroute
57.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.
A.shortentheschoolweek
B.taketheshortestroutes
C.stopusingschoolbusesD.usefuel-efficientbuses
58.Busingcutbacksmayleadto_____.
A.fewercomplaintsaboutlongmorninghikes
B.
more
students
taking
public
transportation
C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions
D.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
B
Ametaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:
Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourunderstandingoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes.
Let’sanalyzethisremarkablysimplemetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisimpressiveinitsbeauty,itspetals(花瓣)arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglyequalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?
Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.
However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!
“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns,“Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.”Thisisthepoet’sunderstandingoflove—anadmonition(劝诫).Whatisthepoint?
Justthis:
Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!
Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor.
59.Accordingtothepassage,ametaphorisa________.
A.descriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticway
B.literarydevicespec