新编大学英语3课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx
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Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.
v）
Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.
vi）
Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.
vii）
Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.
viii）
Donoassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.
ix）
Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.
x）
Practicebeinginsocialsituations.
4）
Conclusion（Para.16）
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
2.
UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1）F
2）T
3）T
4）T
5）F
6）T
7）F
8）F
9）T
3.（略）
VocabularyPractice
1．”Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans‘of,toorbyoneselforitself.’
Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:
self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.
self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）
self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;
confidenceinoneself）
3.
self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）
4.
self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）
5.
self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）
6.
self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）
7.
Self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）
8.
self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）
2.1）B
2）I
3）L
4）A
5）H
6）D
7）E
8）N
9）J
10）M
11）C
12）F
13）G
14）K
3.1）profound
2）jealousy
3）numerous
4）overweight
5）overcome
6）eventually
7）slim
8）compliments
9）diminish
10）reassurance
11）detrimental12）isolated
13）self-esteem
14）accented
4.1）reflected
2）concerned/worried
3）profoundeffect/influence
4）viewed/regarded
5）sensitive
6）respond/react
7）eliminated
8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon
10）madenocomment
Translation
Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
Whentherightopportunitycomealong,he’lltakeit.
Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
（P46）
2.TranslationPractice
FromChineseintoEnglish
Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5）
Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6）
Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
（P60）
TestingYourMemory
Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.
Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.
Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.
7）
Allofyou.
8）
Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9）
Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?
10）
Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11）
Theywereveryangry.
12）
Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13）
Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14）
Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15）
HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.
16）
Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
FindingtheBestSummary
Sample:
EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself"
Allofyou"
.Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcome,andsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky,"
Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?
"
Themanreplied:
"
Forallofyou."
Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.
ActingouttheStory（略）
TakingSides
1）Idon'
tadmireTortoise'
scleverness.Hewasunwisetocheatallthebirds.Afterhismischief,howcouldhehavefacetolivetogetherwiththemanylonger?
Hewouldhavenofriendsatall.Hewasclever,butatthesametimehewasalsostupid.Whenallthebirdsbecamesoangry,howcouldhehavetrustedParrot?
Heshouldhavejumpedintotheseatoavoidbeinghurt.
Isympathizewiththebirds.TheytookTortoiseoutofkindness,butafterflyingsuchalongdistance,theyhadtoflybackhomeonanemptystomach.Theywereformallyinvited,butthefoodwaseatenbyTortoise.Ithinkthebirdswere
veryunlucky.
2）Ilearnedfromthestorythata）weshouldbehonest,andshouldn'
tcheatothers.Ifwecheatothers,wewillbepunishedintheend;
b）weshouldn'
tbecarriedawaybysweetwords,likethebirds;
c）aleopardcan'
tchangeitsspots,norcanTortoise.Hewascunning,hecouldneverchangehispersonalityandbehavehimself.
1.1）A.invitation
B.invited
C.inviting
2）A.prepare
B.prepared
C.preparation
D.preparatory/preparation
3）A.discoveries
B.discoverers
C.discovered
4）A.approval
B.approve
C.approved
D.approving
E.disapprove
5）A.eloquent
B.eloquence
C.eloquently
6）A.faithful
B.unfaithful/faithless
C.faith
D.faithfully
7）A.occasional
B.occasionally
C.occasion
8）A.delivery
B.delivering
C.delivered
9）A.troublesome
B.troubled
C.troubled
D.troubling
10）A.assurance
B.assured
C.assure
2.1）got/ranintotrouble
2）notrouble
3）askingfortrouble
4）have…trouble
5）troublewith
6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble
7）get/getting…intotrouble
8）tookthetrouble
1）withapatternofroses
2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus
3）promisedfaithfully
4）deliverthisletter
5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate
6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7）thesoundofdistantthunder
8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch
10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
（P96）
FromEnglishintoChinese
万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；
而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。
盘古站在中间，顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit3SocialProbelms
（P111）
WhattheTextDiscusses
1）financial
2）career
3）later
4）guilty
5）hurt
6）resentful
7）productive
8）independence
9）responsibility
10）trusted
11）frightening
12）resentment
13）abandoned
14）factors
15）quality
1）T
2）F
3）T
4）F
5）T
6）F
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