历年专四作文真题及范文Word格式文档下载.docx

历年专四作文真题及范文Word格式文档下载.docx

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Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作指南：

这是典型的立场观点选择题型。

要求考生确立自己的观点，然后进展论证。

历年类似考题：

本文要求学生就“〞私家车是否应该交污染税〞这一话题发表自己的意见。

第一局部：

分析现状：

私家车越来越多，环境污染日益严重，“污染税〞提出的背景，进而提出自己的观点：

私家车应该交污染税。

第二局部：

从两方面进展阐述。

首先由于私家车造成环境问题，所以私家车有义务交税，为国家环境建立所用。

其次纳税能提高人们的环保意识。

第三局部：

进展总结，再次说明自己的观点。

经典X文：

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsisrising,wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata“pollutiontax〞shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreducepollutioninthecity.Formypart,Iagreetothisviewpoint,andmyreasonsareasfollows:

Tobeginwith,carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,alotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecarownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmentalpollutiontaxistoraisethefund,andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.　　

Secondly,itisagoodwaytoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontaxonprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision,theywillthinkmoreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.Consequently,theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.

Inaword,itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthepollution.Ofcourse,itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople,includingtheprivatecarowners,shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

2010年专四作文真题ShouldCollegeStudentsHire10年专四作文真题年专四作文真题:

Cleaners"

（大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工）——关于大学生的生活独立大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工关于大学生的生活独立

Itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.Writeapositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners"

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

这是典型的立场观点选择题型立场观点选择题型。

第一局部：

短文从一那么新闻报道入手，要求考生就这一话题发表意见，由于是考生熟悉的校园话题，且考生看到题目直觉的反响就是不应该雇佣清洁工，因此首段直接说明观点，对该做法持否认态度。

第二局部：

主体局部从两方面进展分析，第一，根据古人“一屋不扫，何以扫天下〞的道理展开，说明作为大学生应该逐渐培养独立意识，不应该连最根本的小事都依赖他人；

第二，从金钱角度阐述该现象的恶劣影响，大学生根本靠父母供养，雇佣清洁工清扫寝室很容易导致校园中产生攀比、炫富等不良现象。

第三局部：

结论局部呼吁完毕这种做法，并且照应主体局部的两点原因，号召大学生尽快建立独立意识和良好的金钱观，让父母对我们的自理能力放心。

经典X文：

Accordingtoarecentreport,sixuniversitystudentshiredcleanerstocleantheirdormanddotheirlaundryeveryweek.Althoughwehavenorighttotellthemwhattodowiththeirmoney,asauniversitystudentmyself,Ifindthispracticeabsurd.

Forastart,awayfromourparents,itisinuniversitythatwelearntobeindependentadults.Cleaningtheroomanddoingone’slaundryarethemostbasiclivingskills.Ifwealwaysdependonotherstotakecareofus,howcanwesurvivewhenthereisnoonetohelpus"

Howcanwetakeonanyresponsibilitywhenwestepintosociety"

Foranother,thepracticereflectstheirflippantattitudetowardsmoney.Themoneytheypaidforthecleanersprobablyesfromtheirparents,whomustbeverydepressedoncetheyknowthetruth.Italsosetsaverybadprecedentoncampus.Otherstudentsmayfollowsuittoshowthewealthoftheirfamilies;

orworse,theytendtothinkmoneycanbuythemanythinginthisworld,whichobviouslyiswrong.

Allinall,Ithinkwemustdoawaywiththispractice.Otherwise,wemayneverappreciatethegoodvalueofmoneyandanindependentwayoflife.Thebetterandsoonerwecantakecareofourselves,themoreproudourparentswillbe.

2009年专四作文真题：

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment"

旅游对环境的影响？

〕Direction：

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering"

Writeapositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

立场观点选择题型本文要求考生就旅游是否会给环境带来不好的影响这一话题发表自己的看法。

根据题目要求，文章构造如下：

明确表达自己的观点：

过度开发旅游对环境会造成不好的影响。

从两个方面来论证自己的观点。

进展总结：

我们应该做什么？

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment"

Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Manypeoplebelievethattourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandweshouldtryourbesttopromotetourism.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthattourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironment.Asforme,I'

mfirmlyconvincedthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.

Thebadimpactoftourismontheenvironmenthasmainlyexpresseditselfinvariousways.Onewayistheprocessofexploitinganewscenicspot.Inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.Thisprocessusuallybreakstheecologicalbalanceofthearea.Insomemountainousplaces,treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhotelsforotherstoseeandexplorethebeautyofthemountains.Thenlandslidesandmud-rockflowseup.Anotherwaythedevelopmentoftourismhasdamagedtheenvironmentoccurswhentouristsgotoscenicspots.Sometouristsdon'

thavetheawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andignorantlythrowtheirgarbagehereandthere.Somepeopleevenkillthelocalwildlifetoeat,whichbadlydamagesthebalanceofthenaturalenvironment.　　

Itiswrongtosacrificetheenvironmentforthegrowthoftourism.Wemustkeepinmindthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.Weneedtofindabalancebetweensatisfyingtheneedsoftouristsandreducingtoaminimumthepollutiontheycause.

2008年专四作文真题：

TheBenefitsofVolunteering〔参加志愿活动的好处〕——关于大学生和社会

Direction：

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering"

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

只是典型的指定明确观点型的作文。

要求考生以给定的观点作为中心思想〔论指定明确观点型点〕进展论证。

本文要求论述“志愿活动的好处〞，主体局部可以着重论述志愿活动对社会的好处，也可以论述志愿活动对志愿者本人带来的好处，还可以兼顾两方面。

构思立意时要从多个角度论述自己的观点，并对所有者材加以整合、归纳。

以讨论“对志愿者自己的好处〞为例，可以讨论如下好处：

第一，在交际、沟通能力方面的好处〔包括扩大交际面，与不同的人打交道，协调不同的关系，理解不同的立场等〕。

第二，第二，提高工作能力、增加技能的好处〔主要谈对自己知识、技能的提高有什么作用，包括学校知识的运用，实际能力的提高等，注意与前面的“交际能力〞有所区分〕。

第三，第三，为志愿者带来成就感，获得必理上的满足〔获得尊敬与成认，实现自我价值〕。

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Volunteeringhasgrownintoafashiontheseyears,withvolunteersrangingfromcollegestudentstowhitecollarworkers.ItisreportednowChinahas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershavingprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whywouldsomanypeopleliketodovolunteerwork"

Arethereanybenefitsofvolunteering"

Theanswerisabsolutelyyes.Firstofall,throughvolunteeringwecangainmoreexperiences.Whatevervolunteeringworkwedo,eitherbeingavolunteerteacherforavillageschooloravolunteerworkerinaretiredhouse,wecantastedifferentlifestylesandbroadenourhorizon.

Secondly,throughvolunteeringwecanacquirethesenseofbeingneeded.Manypeoplefeelfrustratedwithtravailsinlifeandemptywiththecyclingofworkingandresting.Theygraduallybeenumb,losingthesenseofbeingneeded.Byjoiningthevolunteergroupandofferinghelpvoluntarilytopeoplewhoneedit,wemayfeelhappyandfulfilledagain.

Thirdly,throughvolunteeringwecanlearnmoregoodqu