最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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ttherichestmanintheworld.
D.
Heisgoodatusingmoney.
（2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
In1930.
In1962.
In1990.
In2008.
（3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?
Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.
Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.
Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.
Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffet。
（1）细节题。
根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.可知他擅长使用钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）可知在1990年他成为亿万富翁，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.可知他承诺把99%的钱捐给慈善，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'
taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'
smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'
tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'
tthinkaboutothers'
safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
Inthebigcity.
Inthetown.
Inthecountry.
Almosteverywhere.
（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
Chinamakesbicycles
bicyclesareakingdom
onlyChinahasbicycles
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
Bicyclesareeasytopark.
Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
It'
stoofartoridebicycles.
Bicyclesaresafeenough.
Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
（2）根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
（3）此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。
故选C。
（4）根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
3．阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'
sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
14
16
18
20
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
howbigthemoonis
howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
whatthemoonislike
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。
根据
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Ifyoudon'
tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?
Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman
Itdoesn'
tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.
（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.
wateringflowers
growingvegetables
cookingmeals
pickingapples
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.
Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.
Lotsofteenagersdon'
twanttoworkinthegarden.
Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.
（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.
askteenagerstotakemoreexercise
tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.
askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.
askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
Health&
Exercise
Seasons&
Games
Animals&
Plants
Food&
Drinks
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。
你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。
（4）细节题。
A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒转）?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach（胃）?
Maybemostofuscan'
t.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'
sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英国）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'
sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'
twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.
Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'
syourtalent?
MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'
sGotTalent!
（1）WhocangotoChina'
sGotTalentinChina?
Peoplewithfunnystories.
Peoplewithmovingstories.
Peoplewithspecialtalents.
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