学年七宝中学高二年级第二学期月考卷Word文件下载.docx
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Therehavebeenstudies(5)________peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk."
KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersandlandandbuildingdesignershoped(6)________(learn)moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand(7)________differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.
TheUrbanMindapp(8)________(measure)yourexperienceofcitylivinginthemoment.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.
Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature(9)________(associate)withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.
TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes"
theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy(10)________(intend)toimprovedesignandhealth."
【答案】1.for2.themselves3.experiencing4.although/though5.where6.tolearn7.how8.measures9.wereassociated10.intended
【分析】
1.考介词。
人们经常为了更好的工作和更多的文化活动而搬到城市,表目的,所以填for。
2.考代词。
首先句子缺宾语,所以判断填代词。
根据意思可知:
他们搬到城市可能把自己置于危险中,所以填themselves。
3.考动词。
动名词作主语,所以填experiencing。
4.考连词。
虽然他们说不出具体原因,但是精神专家说有些研究表明住在城市可能会伤害精神健康。
所以填although/though。
5.考连词。
首先判断该句是定语从句,因为从句不缺主要成分,先行词表抽象的地点名词,所以填where。
6.考动词。
固定搭配,hopetodo。
7.考连词。
根据句义:
他们说他们想知道城市不同的环境是如何影响(人的)精神健康的。
表方式,填how。
8.考动词。
首先判断该空填谓语动词,陈述事实,所以用一般现在时measures。
9.考动词。
首先判断该空填谓语动词形式,因为主句时态是过去时,从句主语是五个动名词短语,所以填复数wereassociated。
Beassociatedwith:
和......相关。
10.考动词。
首先判断该空填非谓语形式,intend“打算”跟逻辑主语是被动关系,所以填intended。
(B)
Worstmanextinctionsmayhavebeencausedbyrisingmountains
Thebirthofamountainrangein
(1)________isnowSouthAfricamayhavehelpedtodriveoneofthemostseveremassextinctionsInEarth'
shistory.
ThePermianextinction
(2)________(strike)about252millionyearsago.Itistraditionallythought(3)________(wipe)outatleast80percentofspeciesintheseaandonland.
Butintheputfiveyear,wehavediscoveredthatanothermassextinctionhappenednotlongbefore,withmostofthelandextinctionshappeningduringthe(4)________(early)period,roughly260millionyearsagoattheendoftheCapitanianAgebyleavingecosystemsdepletedofspecies,(5)________(make)themvulnerabletodisruptionsfromthevolcaniceruptions.
Theextinctiononlandwashuge,saysSpencerLucasattheNewMexicomuseumofNaturalHistory.TheteamheledstudiedthefossilizedteethofDiictodonFelikeys,(6)________plant-eating,mammal-likereptilethatwascommonatthattime.Buttherewasnosign(7)________temperaturesroseduringthatperiod.Theteamwaspuzzled(8)________theyrealizedthefossils(9)________(date)backtothatperiodbelongedtoSouthAfrica'
sCapeFoldmountains,whichmayoncehavebeenastheHimalayasaretoday.
Themountainscouldhavestoppedmoisture(10)________theseareachingPangaea'
sinterior,thusleadingtodryingandultimatelydie-offs---withoutacorrespondingincreaseintemperature.
【答案】1.what2.struck3.tohavewiped4.earlier5.making6.a7.that8.until9.dating10.from
1.考连词。
首先判断该句是宾语从句,因为从句缺主语,所以填what。
2.考动词。
首先判断该空填谓语动词,因为后面有时间标志ago,所以填struck。
首先固定搭配bethoughttodo(被认为做......),又动作已经发生,所以填tohavewiped。
4.考形容词。
大多数陆地上的灭绝活动发生在早期,所以填earlier。
5.考动词。
介词by引导的并列动词,所以填making。
6.考冠词。
该句是DiictodonFelikeys的同位语,一种食草的哺乳类爬行动物,所以填a。
首先判断该句是同位语从句,从句不缺主要成分,所以填that。
8.考连词。
这个团队感到很困惑,直到他们意识到这些化石来自南非的折角山,这里可能曾经是喜马拉雅山脉。
所以填until。
该空是非谓语,跟逻辑主语fossils是主动关系,所以填dating。
datebackto:
追溯到......
10.考介词。
山脉可能阻止了来自海洋的水气到达Pangaea内部,所以填from。
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.delivered
B.management
C.overlooked
D.products
AB.rural
AC.shifted
AD.strategies
BC.sufficient
BD.tremendous
CD.urbanization
ABC.worst
Nationalgovernmentsneglectingdevelopmentneedsofcities
Nationalgovernmentsaroundtheworldareneglectingtheneedsoftheirmajorcitieswithnon-existentorinadequatedevelopmentpolicies,anewreporthasfound.
Nationalgovernmentsarekeytomakingcitiesmoresustainable,becausecitiesarelimiteddistinctlyinthepolicymeasurestheycantakeforthemselves,thereportpointsout.However,onlyaquarteroftheworld'
sgovernmentshaveurbandevelopmentpoliciesatall,andmostofthosethatdoexistarefarfrom
(1)________tomakecitiessustainable.
Thereportlooksatthekeymeasuresofenergyproduction,transport,waste
(2)________andinfrastructure(基础设施).Forinstance,puttinginadequatepublictransportcantransformthelivesofcitizensandthecarbonfootprintofthecitiestheylivein.Encouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesabovepetrol-drivencarscanalsohavea(n)(3)________effect,notjustongreenhousegasemissionsbutalsoonremovingsomeofthekeycausesofairpollution.
Thereport,fromtheStockholmEnvironmentInstituteandtheCoalitionforUrbanTransitionsandfundedbyBloombergPhilanthropies,suggestsnationalgovernmentshave(4)________theneedsoftheirmajorcitiesevenwhentheyhaveinplacenationalpoliciesonissuessuchasclimatechangeandgreenhousegasemissions.DerikBroekhoffoftheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,theleadauthorofthestudy,said:
"
Nowisthetimefornationalgovernmentstoputcitiesattheheartoftheirnationaldevelopment(5)________.Countriesmustconsiderwhatpoliciesneedtobe(6)________inordertoensuretheircountriesandcitiesarepreparedfortheunprecedented(7)________andclimatechallengestheworldisfacing."
Citiesaroundtheworldarefacingrapidpopulationgrowth,andarelikelytobeamongtheareas(8)________bydramaticclimatechange,inpartbecausemanyareatriskofrisingsealevels,floodsanddroughts.Formostofhumanhistory,the(9)________populationwasgreaterthanthoseofcities,anditisonlyinjustoverthelastdecadethatthisbalancehas(10)________,withmostoftheworld'
spopulationsnowlivinginurbancentres,atrendthatisexpectedtospeedupevenfurther.
【答案】BCBBDCADACDABCABAC
1.根据词组farfrom+adj(远远不……的)可知,这里需要一个形容词,根据句意是“这些政策是远远不充分的”,所以填BC,sufficient意思是充分的,充足的。
2.根据句意是关于能源生产,交通和废物……的一些措施,所以应该填名词B,意思是废物管理。
3.根据词性搭配,可知需要一个形容词,表示有一个……的影响,再根据句意,可知是产生巨大的影响,选BD。
4.根据词性搭配,可知这里是havedone的形式,这句话的意思是“政府……了大城市的需求”,再联系文章标题,可知是忽视了他们的需求,所以填C,overlook忽视。
5.根据句意是“政府应该把城市放在他们国家发展……的核心”,所以这里需要一个名词和发展搭配,即stategies,翻译为“策略”。
6.根据needtobe,可知此处填done的形式,句意是“国家应考虑什么样的政策应该被……”所以这里填delivered本意是“传达”。
7.根据句意是“为空前的……做好准备”,可知需要一个名词,填urbanization,城市化。
8.根据句意是“城市是最糟糕的地方之一”,所以填worst。
9.根据句意“在人类历史上,……的人口比城市人口多”,可知应该填AB,乡村的。
10.根据词性搭配havedone可知这里V-ed形式,据句意可知是“这个平衡转变了”。
A.alternative
B.assumedly
C.attempt
D.changeably
AB.collapsed
AC.regulated
AD.sought
BC.splitting
BD.trading
CD.undecided
ABC.virtual
Arecryptocurrenciesabouttogomainstream?
Cryptocurrencies,alsodigitalcurrencies,areunderthemicroscopeasneverbefore.OnTuesdaytheblockchain(区块链)supportingbitcoin(比特币)is
(1)________intwo,asmembersofthebitcoincommunityunhappywiththedigitalcurrency'
sdirectionsetupa(n)
(2)________calledBitcoinCash.However,BitcoinCashwilllikelyonlybeworthapartofbitcoin.Theoriginaldigitalcurrencyis(3)________ataround$2,778.39,butfuturevaluesforBitcoinCasharejust$288.35,or0.103ofabitcoin.
LastweektheRussiannationalAlexanderVinnik,who(4)________cheatedearlyadoptersofmillionsofpounds'
worthofbitcoins,includingfundsobtainedfromthehack(非法侵入)offailedbitcoinexchangeMtGox,wasarrestedinGreece.
VinnikwasdescribedbytheUSDepartmentofJusticeastheoperatorofBTC-e,anexchangeusedtotradebitcoinsince2011,whichwasusedtotransfermorethan$4bnforpeopleinvolvedincrimes.Greekpoliceclaimedthatthe38-year-oldwas"
aninternationally(5)________'
mastermind'
ofacrimeorganisation"
.
USauthoritiesalsolinkedhimtothefailureofMtGox,theJapan-basedbitcoinexchangethat(6)________in2014afterbeinghacked.Vinnik"
obtained"
fundsfromthehackandtransferredthemthroughBTC-eandTradehill,anotherSanFrancisco-basedexchangeheowned,accordingtocourtdocuments.
TheRussianauthoritieshavebecomeprogressivelyconcernedaboutthepotentialfordigitalcurrenciestobeusedforillegalmeans,butremain(7)________aboutwhetheri