济南市届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
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Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.
■Includethefirstandlast,name,position,andschoolofyoureducator.
■Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.
Prizes
CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorso£
theYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeeninkmagazine.
Deadlines
ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysfor2021isMay1,2021.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.WinnerswillbeinformedaftertheJuneissueispublished.
1.Whocanberecommendedforthecontest?
A.Anationalvolunteer.
B.Acommunityeducator.
C.Aprimaryschoolteacher.
D.Ahighschoolheadmaster.
2.Whatistherequirementfortheessay?
A.Itcoversatleast100words.
B.ItistobesubmittedafterMay.
C.Itshouldincludespecificdetails.
D.Itmustbewrittenbyacandidate.
3.Whatwilltheessaywinnersget?
A.Alargesumofcashmoney.
B.Achancetopublishtheiressays.
C.Thebigprizefromtheirschool.
D.ThehonorofEducatoroftheYear.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文,本文主要介绍了“年度教育者大赛”的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Guidelines第一段中“nominationsmustbeforjuniorhighorhighschooleducatorsonly.Primaryschooleducatorsarenotincluded.”(提名必须仅针对初中或高中教育者。
不包括小学教育者。
)可知提名必须仅针对初中或高中教育者。
D选项Ahighschoolheadmaster高中校长符合题意。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
根据Guidelines第二段中“Convinceusyournomineeisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,involvementinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,yourclass,foryouoranotherstudent?
Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.”(说服我们,你的提名人很特别。
告诉我们他或她的教学风格,参与学校活动和社区服务。
教育者为整个学校,班级,你或其他学生做了什么?
举例说明具体细节。
)可知对于文章的要求是要包括具体细节。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
根据Prizes中“WinningessaysarepublishedinTeeninkmagazine.”(获奖论文发表在《Teenink》杂志上)可知胜出者文章会有机会被发表。
故选B项。
点睛】
B
Cory,aged30,wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症)ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition,hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.Hismother,SandyGilbreath,raisedhimasasingleparent.Althoughtakingcareofachildwithadisabilitywaschallenging,sheensuredthatCorydidn'
tmissoutonthefunthingsinlife.Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.
Fortunately,CorywasabletodothatjustbeforetheCOVID-19started.HeandhismothertraveledtoAntarcticainFebruary,justbeforethebordersclosed.Itwastheseventhandfinalcontinentoffhislist.Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents!
AccordingtoCory,travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip,makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.Hewouldalsocalluphotelsorrentalhomestoconfirmiftheyaretrulyasaccessibleastheyclaimtobe.
WhenCorystartedgoingonadventures,thereweren'
tmanyonlineresourcesdiscussingaccessibletravel.Tohelpothertravelerswithdisabilitiesexploretheworldashedoes,hedecidedtosharehisknowledgeinhisblog.Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity,Coryandhismotherwroteachildren'
sbook,titledLet'
sExplorewithCorCor,whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair.
Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn'
tsomethingIwassurewasgoingtobepossible,"
hesaid."
Butifyoustaydeterminedandkeepapositiveattitude,theopportunitiesarelimitless."
4.WhatmadeCoryLeedecidetovisitallsevencontinents?
A.Hismother'
sexpectation.
B.Histravellingexperiences.
C.Hisdreamofhelpingothers.
D.Hisobjectiveofmakingahistory.
5.WhatworriesCorymostaboutatrip?
A.Rentalfees.
B.Localattractions.
C.Accommodation.
D.Transportation.
6.WhydidCoryandhismotherwritethebook?
A.Toenrichonlineresources
B.Torecordtravellingevents.
C.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.
D.Tointroducewheelchairadventures.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromCory'
sstory?
A.Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart
B.Disabilitycanturnintoanopportunity,
C.Travellingshapesapositiveattitude.
D.Momisthecreatorofchildren'
sdreams
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了,从小被诊断为脊髓性肌萎缩症的科里在妈妈的爱护下坐轮椅游览了七大洲,他决定在博客上分享他的旅行知识,帮助其他残疾旅行者像他一样探索世界。
【4题详解】
由第一段中的“Sandytookhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthischildhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtosetalifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.”(桑迪(妈妈)在他童年的暑假里带他去公路旅行。
探索新地方的激动人心的经历激励他树立了一个终生的目标:
游览所有七大洲。
),可知是科里童年时,妈妈带他去公路旅行的经历让他下定决心访问所有七大洲。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
由第三段中的“AccordingtoCory,travelinginawheelchairrequiresawiderangeofplanningandresearch.Hestartshisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip,makingsurethatthereareaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.”(科里认为,坐轮椅旅行需要进行广泛的规划和研究。
他在每次旅行前的六到十二个月开始他的研究,确保在这个地方有方便的交通选择。
),可知科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行,所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择,可得出科里旅行时最担心的是交通问题。
【6题详解】
由第四段中的“Aimingtopromoterepresentationofthewheelchair-usingcommunity,Coryandhismotherwroteachildren'
sExplorewithCorCor,whichisaboutaboywhotravelsaroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair.”(为了促进轮椅使用社区的代表性,科里和他的母亲写了一本儿童读物,名为《让我们和CorCor一起探索》,这本书讲述了一个男孩坐着电动轮椅环游世界的故事。
),可知是为了促进轮椅使用社区的代表性,即为了帮助有特殊需要的人(坐轮椅的人),科里和他妈妈才写书分享经历的。
【7题详解】
由第一段中的“Cory,aged30,wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症)ataveryyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition,hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.”(科里今年30岁,在很小的时候就被诊断为脊髓性肌萎缩症。
因为他的身体状况,他从4岁开始使用轮椅。
),第二段中的“Hebecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallthesevencontinents!
”(他成为有史以来第一个访问所有七大洲的轮椅使用者!
)和最后一段“Travelingtoallsevencontinentswasn'
”(他说:
“去所有七大洲旅行并不是我能确定的事。
”但如果你保持坚定和积极的态度,机会是无限的。
”),可知科里从小坐轮椅,但因为保持着坚定和积极的态度,他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标,可得出即使残疾,坚定的心也能帮助人们实现梦想,所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心。
故选A项。
C
DoyoulikethewoollymammothsfromthemovieIceAge?
Toobadthey'
reextinct?
Thankstorecentdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,thestuffofsciencefictionmaysoonbecomearealitythroughanattractiveprocesscalled"
de-extinction"
whichaimstobringtheextinctspeciesback.Theresurrectedspeciesarefunctionallyequaltotheoriginalextinctspecies,buttheyarenotexactcopies.
Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.Oneofthemisthatscientistsdeliberatelyselectexistingspecieswithsimilarcharacterstotheextinctspeciestoproducelatergeneration.Thisisanaturalmethod.Anotheriscloning.AclonedanimaliscreatedbyobtainingtheDNAoftheextinctanimal.Thelatergenerationwillbeanidenticalcopyoftheextinctspecies.Thisisonlyappliedtoanimalsthatareeitherendangeredorhaverecentlygoneextinct,asitrequireswell-preservedeggs.Thethirdisthenewesttechnique,geneticengineering.Itusesgene-editingtoolstoplaceselectedgenesfromextinctanimalsinplaceofthosepresentinitsclosestlivingrelative.
IfwerefertoJurassicPark,resurrectingextinctanimalsisaterribleidea.Thankfully,wedon'
thavetoworryaboutdinosaursrunningwildly,astheirDNAhasdisintegratedoverthe65millionyearssincetheirextinction.DNAcansurviveforseveralmillionyearsatbestundercertainrareconditions,butdoesthatmeanweshoulddothat?
De-extinctionismoreforecologythanfortourism.EcologistBenNovaksaid,“Allanimalsperformcriticalrolesintheirecosystem.Woollymammoths,forexample,wereexcellentgardeners.TheirdisappearancewasfollowedbyalossindiversityandtheArcticgrasslandbecameacold,icefield.Ifaresurrectedanimalisalwaysgoingtobeazooanimalthenitshouldn'
tbebroughtback.”
8.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieIceAge?
A.Torecallthejoyfromthemovie.B.Toleadtheaudienceintothetopic.
C.Toattractreaders,attentiontothemovie.D.Toshowfunctionsofresurrectinganimals.
9.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutde-extinctioninParagraph2?
A.Itsmainmethods.B.Itswideapplication.
C.Itscomplexprocedures.D.Itsdistinctcharacteristic.
10.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disintegrated“inParagraph3?
A.Brokenaway.B.Pickedup.C.Fallenapart.D.Runout.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Canwebringextinctanimalsback?
B.Doyoulikethewoollymammoths?
C.Willdinosaursbeseeninthezoos?
D.Shouldwepromotecloningskills?
【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A
这是一篇说明文。
由于最近生物技术的发展,科幻小说中的东西可能很快会变成现实,通过一个吸引人的过程,称为“反灭绝”,旨在让灭绝的物种回来。
文章介绍了三种主要的反灭绝技术,但是恐龙因为其DNA已经分解,无法被复活了,最后文章指出反灭绝更多的是为了生态,而不是为了旅游。
【8题详解】
根据第一段中“Doyoulikethewooll