学年度高考英语二轮专题复习阅读新题型.docx
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学年度高考英语二轮专题复习阅读新题型
——教学资料参考参考范本——
2019-2020学年度高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型
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(一)阅读表达题
阅读表达是20xx年的高考新题型,既考查学生的语言输入能力,也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力,即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力,其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。
文章层次性更强,给了学生一个发挥的空间。
该题主要考查七个方面的问题:
主旨概括、英文释义(句子替代)、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。
应试技巧与策略:
1.对于主旨概括题,要通读全文,分清主旨与细节,防止以偏概全。
这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。
文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题,书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和字数问题。
题目可以全部用大写;可以实词第一个字母大写,虚词第一个字母小写;也可以第一个字母用大写,其余除专有名词外全部用小写。
如果是个疑问句,可以在题目后加问号,但如果是陈述句则不必加句号。
2.英文释义题,也可称句子替代题,要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来,一般读懂了文章,弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出,该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。
3.对于句子填空,要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词,结合上下文语境,来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。
4.做翻译句子的题时,一定要使句子意思切合语境,表达简洁、准确、到位,不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。
(A)
Aphilosophyprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomeitemsonthedeskinfrontof?
him.Whenthefinalstudentwasseatedhepickedupalargeandemptyglassbottleandproceededtofillitwithrocksabout2inchesindiameter(直径).Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.
Hethenpickedupaboxofpebbles(鹅卵石)andaddedthemtojar,shakingitlightly.Thepebbles,ofcourse,rolledintotheopenareasbetweentherocks."Isthejarfillednow?
""Yes,"thestudentssaid.
Butthenhepickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothebottle.Thesandfilledineverythingelse.Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfullandaftersomethinkingtheysaidthatitwas.
Theprofessorthentooktwocansofbeerfromabagatthesideofthedeskandopeningthemboth,pouredtheirentirecontentsintothejar.Thestudentsroaredatthisdemonstration.
Afterthelaughtersubsidedtheprofessorspokeagain:
"Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisjarrepresentsyourlife.Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife;yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth,yourchildren...thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter...likeyourjob,yourhouse,andyourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse.Thesmallstuff.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks."
"Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Payattentiontothethingsthatarecriticaltoyourhappiness.Playwithyourchildren.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takeyourpartneroutdancing.Therewillalwaysbetimetogotowork,cleanthehouse,orrewirethelamp.Takecareoftherocksfirst...thethingsthatreallymatter.Setyourpriorities.Theelseisjustsand."
Aftertheimpactofwhathehadsaidsettled,oneofthestudentsraisedherhandand __________
"I'mgladyouasked."hereplied."Itjustgoestoprovethatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,there'salwaysroomforacoupleofbeers."
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
(within10words)
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2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thepebblesorrockswon’tbeputintothejarifthesandwasputintoitfirstbecauseofnoroom.
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3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(within10words)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?
(within30words)
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5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.
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【答案与解析】
1.LifeIsaBottleofRocks
2.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks."
3.inquiredwhatthebeerrepresented.
4.Wecan’tspendourallourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,becausewehavesomethingswhicharereallyimportantforusandourfamilies.
5.那只是为了证明,无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的,喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。
(B)
TheroutefromnorthtosouthisageneralpictureofNorwegiannature:
thunderingwaterfalls,rushingmountainstreamsandroadsthatrunalongglaciers,afterhavinggonethroughthickpineforestsandcoastallakesandfiords.
Theinnerpartofthecountryisveryunevenandalmostonethirdofitiscoveredwithtrees.TheNorwegianweatherisinfactslightlywet,becauseitisaffectedbythegentleactionofthewarmGulfStream.
Bergen,aportlyinginthesouthwestofthecountry,iscrowdedwithbrightlycoloredhouses,whichbelongedtoGermantradersofthepowerfulHanseaticLeague.Despiteseveralfires,theareakeepstheatmosphereofthe“oldport”andCommercialCityfromtheMiddleAges.UNESCOrecentlydeclareditaWorldHeritage(遗产)Siteandin