八年级英语上册单词过关检测试题2Word文档格式.docx
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（）2.
（）3.
（）4.
（）5.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。
（）6.A.Iamcool.B.Ihaveacold.C.Idrinkalotoftea.
（）7.A.Don’tdosportsaftermeals.B.It’sbad.
C.Ilikedoingsports.
（）8.A.Youshouldstayuplate.B.Youshouldwashhandsbeforemeals.
C.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.
（）9.A.Eatbadfood.B.Drinksourmilk.
C.Keeptheaircleanandfresh.
（）10.A.Oh,howterrible!
B.That’swonderful.
C.Heisagoodfather.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话及问题读两遍。
（）11.A.Heissick.
B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisheart.
C.Hewenttobedtoolatelastnight.
（）12.A.Sheiswalking.B.She’sreading.C.She’sdoingsports.
（）13.A.Helikessmoking.B.Helikesdoingsports.
C.HelikesWangTao.
（）14.A.Sheshouldnoteatanything.
B.Sheshouldtakeexercisedayandnight.
C.Sheshouldnoteattoomuchandtakemoreexercise.
（）15.A.Shehasanegganddrinkssomemilk.
B.Shedoesn’thaveanythingforbreakfast.
C.Sheeatstoomuch.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。
短文读三遍。
Name
Whatactivity
Howoften
Mary
16._______
everyday
Tina
running
17._______
Sally
18._______
everyMondayandWednesday
Mike
19._______
everyweekend
Peter
swimming
20._______
第二部分基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.
—I’llgotobedrightaway.
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
（）2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.
A.badB.worseC.betterD.good
（）3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—_______
A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.
C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.
（）4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.
A.Thisis;
tolearnB.It’s;
tolearnC.It’s;
learnD.That’s;
learn
（）5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy.
A.more;
moreB.less;
lessC.more;
lessD.less;
more
（）6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.withoutB.withC.inD.for
（）7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.
—You_______takemoreexercise.
A.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtoD.maybe
（）8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking
（）9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.
A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup
（）10.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.
A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.mustnotD.needn’t
Ⅱ.情景交际。
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：
Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?
B：
Inmyopinion（观点）,11.
Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?
Ithink12especially（尤其）greenvegetablesandfruit.
Canweeattoomuchmeat?
No,Ithink13.
Whatelseshouldwedo?
Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.
Isee.Is15forourhealth?
Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.
A.thatisbadforourhealth
B.goingtobedearlygoodorbad
C.healthismoreimportantthanwealth
D.weshouldeathealthyfood
E.dosomesportseveryday
Ⅲ.完形填空。
Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon（瞧不起）his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn’t22.
Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!
”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!
”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse（假的）.”
（）16.A.muchB.alittleC.noD.little
（）17.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.friend
（）18.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.hadbetter
（）19.A.newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful
（）20.A.parentsB.patientsC.friendsD.workmates
（）21.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because
（）22.A.sayB.fightC.believeD.mind
（）23.A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.medicine
（）24.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.softlyD.careful
（）25.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed（重）100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet（节食）,Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”
Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn’tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?
”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.
ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.“Mrs.White，”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?
Theyaren’tinyourdiet.”“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”
（）26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?
A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshefeltterrible.
C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.
（）27.Thedoctoraskedherto_______.
A.eatmorefoodB.eatlessfood
C.eatnothingD.eathealthyfood
（）28.Aftertwoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger
（）29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?
A.Becausesheeatnothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.
C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasn’tin.
（）30.What’sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”?
A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet.
B.Shedidn’tfollowthediet.
C.Shedidn’tlikethediet.
D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn’tfollowthedietatdinner.
（B）
Youarewhatyoueat
Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（减少）disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.
_______________________
Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?
Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.
Planoutyourlife
Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper（合适的）mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.
（）31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle（生活方式）.C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.
（）32.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthesecondparagraph?
A.Man’sdiseaseB.Disease
C.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom
（）33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?
A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.
C.Fiveminutes.D.Tenminutes.
（）34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.
A.properdietB.exercise
C.sleepandexerciseD.properdietandexercise
（）35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?
A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.
C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothAandB.
（C）
Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult（成年人）dosage（剂量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan’tgotosleep.
Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:
00a.m.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:
00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble（疾病）.
Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.
Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.
根据短文填空，每空一词。
36.Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?
Heshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.
37.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?
Thefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.
38.Youtookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn’tfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?
Itwasthe______________.
39.翻译文中画线的句子。
_____________________________
40.回答问题：
WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?
第三部分写作（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.
2.Hewroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.
3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.
4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.
5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.
（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______（癌症）.
7.Iwantto_______（选择）anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.
8.Theburglar（盗贼）gotin_______（从，通过）thewindow.
9.LiFeilikesthrowing_______（垃圾）about.That’snotpolite.
10.Look!
Sheis_______（扫）theroomnow.
Ⅱ.综合填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，be
Frequent（频繁的）handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingi
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