阅读理解AWord下载.docx
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intelligent"
and"
brilliant"
inthefirstparagraphmean______while"
dull"
inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A:
brightandsplendid...slowinthinkingandunderstanding
B:
prettyandhandsome...ordinary-looking
C:
greatandmon
D:
hopefulandhelpful...careless
答案:
A
(2)、Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.
anormalperson...afunnyperson
astrongperson...aweakperson
ahighlyintelligentperson...afoolishorweak-mindedperson
afamousperson...anordinaryperson
C
(3)、Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.
whoseparentsareclever
whooftenthinksaboutdifficultproblems
whoareoftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers
whoarebornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse
D
(4)、Itisbetterforparents______.
topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften
tobehardontheirchildren
toleavetheirchildrenalongwithnothingtodo
togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible
(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?
Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'
sgrowth.
Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.
Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.
Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.
2、Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.
Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged."
Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,"
contendsJayBelsky,apsychologist.
Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker'
spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids'
emotionalreactionsbytheequipment.
(1)、Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.
mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudy
childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy
regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamother
connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecare
(2)、Accordingtothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay______.
ruinakid'
sgrowth
harmthemother-childtie
hurtababy'
semotionalreaction
spoilachild'
spersonality
B
(3)、JayBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare______.
wasnevercarriedoutinthepast
wasnotmuchdoneindetailinthepast
wasgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchers
wasinterestingbutverydifficulttomakediscovery
(4)、Themaindifferencebetweentheinvestigationandthepreviousonesisthat______.
theresearchersstartedwithonlyonemontholdinfants
theobserverscouldratethequalityofchildcareeffortsandanalyzedthemsoon
theresearcherswereabletogivethequestionnairestomothersintheirhomes
videoequipmentenabledresearcherstoobservewhatwashappeningdirectly
(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEoftheinvestigation?
Itwilllastatleast7years.
Cooperationfromthemothersisalsonecessary.
Someindependentobserversplayapart.
Researcherspaidsitevisitstoseeacaretaker'
spersonalityandkids'
emotionalreactions.
3、RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(造假者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.AtfistheprosperedbysellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyU.S.autographs.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenjaminFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection,hesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation.
Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan'
tapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon'
thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.
InSpring'
stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral"
Stonewall"
Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFannyJackson'
sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscriptsbelongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.
(1)、InPhiladelphiaSpringfirstmadealotofmoneyby______.
sellingallkindsofbooksatbelow-averageprices
imitatingthesignaturesofsomefamousAmericans
sellingthegenuinesignaturesofsomefamousAmericans
sellinghisforgeriestoothercountries
(2)、SpringsoldhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanadabecause______.
peopletherewerewillingtoofferhigherprices
therewaslesschanceofbeingdiscoveredthere
hehadunusualloveforthetwocountries
therewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica
(3)、Accordingtoparagraph2,forgeriesareusuallysoldto______.
expertsinthefield
somecrazyreaders
bookdealerswholoveinvestingmoneythisway
peoplewhodon'
tknowmuchinthefield
(4)、MissFannyJacksonwas______.
anunknownladywhosoldherfather'
scollectionoflettersandmanuscriptstoSpring
animaginarypersoncreatedbySpring
amemberofSpring'
sfamily
theonlydaughterofGovernor"
Jackson
(5)、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.
Spring'
sbusinessbegantogodownhillaftertheCivilWar
MissFannyJacksonhadseriousfinancialproblems
Springwasshortofmoneywhenhislifecametoanend
sforgingskillsdidnotimprovemuchbeforehisdeath
4、Mrs.Hebertkeptonaskingherhusbandtotakehertotheballet.Mr.Heberthatestheballet,butwhenhisemployerinvitedhimandhiswife,hecouldnotgetoutofit.Astheydrovetothetheatrethatevening,thefoggotworseandworse.Thetrafficsloweddowntoawalkingpaceandalmoststopped.Whentheyeventuallygottothetheatre,theballetwasover.Mrs.Hebertcouldnotworkouthowithadtakenthemsolongtogetthere,eventakingthefogintoaccount.Thetheatrewaswithinwalkingdistanceoftheirhouse.Ittookheralongtimetogetoverthedisappointment.
Amonthlater,Mrs.Hebertfoundoutwhathadhappened.Mr.Heberttoldafriendofhisthathehadtakenwrongturningonpurpose.Thisfriendtoldhiswife,andthewifeimmediatelywentaroundtotellMrs.Hebert.Thetwowomenbegantoplanrevenge.Oneday,whenMr.Hebertwasnotin,theybrokeintohisstudy,whichhealwayslocked.Hishobbywascollectingoldcoins.Mrs.Heberthadalreadyworkedouthowmuchhiscollectionwasworth:
$850!
Theyweretakingsomecoinsoutofthecasewhentheyheardacarpullupoutsidethehouse.Mrs.Hebertquicklyswitchedthelightoff,andtheywaited,holdingtheirbreath.ThefrontdooropenedandMr.Hebertcamein.Theyheardhimtakehiscoatoff.Hewalkedtowardsthestudydoorandopenedit.Therewasnochanceforthewomentogetawaywithoutbeingseen.Mr.Hebertswitchedthelightonandwasastoundedtoseehiswifestandingtherewithahandfulofvaluablecoins.Ittookbothhusbandandwifealongtimetogetoverthis.
(1)、Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
Mr.Hebertlikestowatchb