英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案wordWord文档格式.docx
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Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'
snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'
tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion'
sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."
Thankyouforsavingmylife,"
saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."
Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.
Hesteppedontoahunter'
snet.
B.
Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.
Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.
Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?
Hemadeaholeinthenet.
HeshoutedatLionangrily.
HetrippedoverLion'
spaws.
HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
（3）WhydidLionletMousego?
Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
Cleverandhonest.
Sillyandlazy.
Humorousandstubborn.
Proudandselfish.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'
shugepaws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.
Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?
BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"
Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources（资源）fromtheirhomeplanet."
HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.
（1）Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways
.
quietandstrange
strangeandsmart
smartandcruel
shyandcute
（2）Aretherereallyaliensinspace?
Yes,thereare.
No,therearen'
t.
Wearenotsure.
Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.
（3）AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave
.
useduptheirresources
pollutedtheirownplanet
destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin
travelledaroundtheearth
（4）Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto
causetroubles
getresources
makealiving
makefriendswithhumans
【答案】
（1）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。
你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。
但是现实中没人看见过。
英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。
这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。
（1）细节理解题。
根据
Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.
可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据
OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"
Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.
可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。
应选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources（资源）fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据"
HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.
可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.
No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.
No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:
Walk,jump,bike,orrun!
Useyourlegs!
It'
slotsoffun!
Turnoffthewater!
Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?
Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.
Weloveourenvironment.Let'
sworktogethertomakeitbetter.
（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.
toruntoschooleveryday
totakeexerciseeveryday
nottohavelunchatschool
tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain
（2）Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.
atschool
inshops
inclubs
athome
（3）Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.
bothstudentsandteachers
onlystudents
neitherstudentsnorteachers
onlyteachers
（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.
asmallriver
aclub
alotofwater
atoilet
（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.
cleanschools
makelesspollution
joinclubs
helpteachers
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。
根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。
根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。
根据nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?
可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鲸鱼）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.
Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.
Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'
ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.
Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.
Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
decomposing"
inParagraph2mean?
腐烂.
吸收.
凝固.
飘散.
（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?
India.
China.
Indonesia.
America.
（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?
Theywillfeelhungry.
Theywilldieatonce.
Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.
Theywillattacksharksactively.
（4
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