智慧树知到《英语演讲与辩论》章节测试完整答案文档格式.docx

智慧树知到《英语演讲与辩论》章节测试完整答案文档格式.docx

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Internet.

4、Withoutthenutritiousbaseof_______,agoodspeechisimpossibletooccur.

criticalthinking

culture

Logic

5、Cicero,thegreatestspeechmakerinancientRome,felt___whenmakingaspeech.

easy

confident

nervous

6、Accordingtoaprofessionalspeechconsultant,___canreducestagefrightbyupto75percent.

richexperience

preparation

confidence

7、Mr.Rooseveltwasaveryethicalspeakerbecause_______.

hewasparalyzed

hegavespeech

hemanagedtostandupandmadeaspeechforhiscountry

8、Togettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience,youcantakethefollowingmethodsexcept_______.

posingaquestion

tellingastory

makingalongstatement

9、Wecanpresentthemainpointsbyemployingthefollowingordersexcept___.

chronologicalorder

topicalorder

alphabeticalorder

10、Therightposturesofmakingaspeechincludethefollowingexcept_______.

plantingyourfeetwidely

hangingyourarmslooselybyyourside

lookingoveryouraudienceandsmiling

第二章

1、Ifyouhaveservedasavolunteerteacher,probablyyoucantalkabout_______.

yourloveformusic

yourexperienceofbeingavolunteerteacher

yourfindingsduringthetravel

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreegeneralpurposesofpublicspeech?

Toinform.

Topersuade.

Tocriticize.

3、It”simportanttopreventyourpurposefrom_______.

beinggeneral

beingclear

beingspecific

4、Withoutaneyetoobserveandamindtodorealthinking,youcannotfindthemostsuitabletopic.___

True

False

5、“Toimposelegalmeasuresandmoralcriticismondomesticviolence”isnomoreinstructivethan“domesticviolence”.___

6、Manyexperiencedspeakersconsider_“theverylifeofspeeches”

examples

statistics

testimony

7、___isanexamplethatdescribesanimaginaryorfictitioussituation.

Ahypotheticalexample

Anextendedexample

Abriefexample

8、LordKelvinoncesaid“Whenyoucanmeasurewhatyouarespeakingabout,andexpressitin___,youknowsomethingaboutit.”

numbers

9、Whichofthefollowingsourcesmaynotbeconsideredreliableortrustworthywhenaspeakercitesstatisticsfromthem?

governmentwebsites

personalblogs

academicinstitutions

10、Inyourspeechyouincludethestatementmadebyatopstudentinyourclasstoillustratetheimportanceofstudyhabits,thiskindoftestimonyiscalled___

experttestimony

peertestimony

celebritytestimony

第三章

1、Agoodspeakeralwaysorganizeshisspeechina/an_waysothattheaudiencecanfollowhisideasfrombeginningtoend.

random

orderly

emotional

B

2、Chronologicalorderisamethodofspeechorganizationinwhichthemainpointsfollowa_pattern.

spatial

topical

time

C

3、Comparativelyspeaking,thesolutionpartis_theproblempartinproblem-solutionorder.

lessimportantthan

asimportantas

moreimportantthan

4、Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheeffectofinsufficientsleep?

Increasedmistakes

Irritability

Optimism

5、Agoodbeginning_.

prepareslistenersforwhatistocome

doesn”ttelllistenersthemainideaofthespeech

contributeslittletotheeffectofthewholespeech

A

6、Agoodconclusion_.

continuestodiscussonthetopicwithpresentingmorepoints

alertslistenersthatthespeechisgoingtoend

endsthespeechabruptly

7、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

Peopleallenjoystories.

Storiesareattractiveiftheyareprovocative,amusing,dramaticorsuspenseful.

Storiesmaynotberelevanttothetopiciftheyareveryinterestingandfunny.

8、AnoutlinecanhelpyoudothefollowingEXCEPT.

groupyourideasintomainpointsandseetheirlogicalconnections.

ensurethatideasflowfromonetoanother.

ensurethatyouwillstandstraightonthestage.

9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepreparationoutline?

thetitle,specificpurposeandcentralidea

theintroduction,bodyandconclusion

pausesandloudnessofyourvoice

10、Whydoweneedtolabeltheintroduction,bodyandconclusion?

Becausethishelpstheoutlinelookbetter.

Becausethismarkseachasadistinctpartofthespeech.

Becausethisestablishesyourcredibility.

第四章

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthespeakertouselanguageclearly?

Aspeaker”smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotturntoadictionarytodiscovertheirmeaning.

Aspeaker”smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotrereadanauthor”swordstodiscovertheirmeaning.

Aspeaker”smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenersarefarfromthespeaker.

2、Whatwordscanensurethattheordinarylistenersunderstandeasily?

short,oldwords

big,bloatedwords

technicalterms

3、WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaboutconcretewords?

Concretewordsarewordsthatyoucansee,feel,hear,smell,touchandtaste.

“Honesty,”“pride,”and“patriotism”areconcretewords.

Concretewordsrefertotangibleobjects-people,places,andthings.

4、WhatisNOTregardedasawaytoachievevividnessinpublicspeaking?

Articulation

Imagery

Rhythm

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectaboutagooddelivery?

Agooddeliverycombinesacertaindegreeofformalitywiththebestattributesofgoodconversation-directness,spontaneity,animation,vocalandfacialexpressivenessandalivelysenseofcommunication.

Agooddeliveryisinformalandresemblescasualconversation.

Agooddeliveryshouldbedirect,animated,livelyandexpressive.

6、The3-stepmethodtohelporganizeanimpromptuspeechincludes:

1）Statethepointyouwishtomake;

2）Supportyourpointwithevidenceandreasoningand3）.

Summarizeyourpoint

Addhumortoyourconclusion

Summarizeyourevidence

7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantagesofspeakingextemporaneously?

Itgivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethanimpromptuspeaking.

Itoffersgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthanspeakingfrommemoryandreadingfrommanuscript.

Itrelievesthespeakeroftheburdenofspeakinginfrontofalargeaudience.

8、Whichofthefollowinggraphsareusuallyusedtocompareproportions?

Linegraphs.

Bargraphs.

Piegraphs.

D:

Pictorialgraphs.

9、Whichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedwhenyoupreparetextslides?

Chooseatypefacethatissimpleandeasytoread.

Avoidalotofdifferentcolors.

Useallcapitalletterstoemphasizealongsentence.

Useacontrastingcolororboldprinttoemphasizeawordorphrase.

10、____showmoreclearlywhethervaluesareincreasingordecreasingovertime.

第五章

1、WhenyouwanttoinformyouraudienceaboutthehistoryofFeministMovement,youwouldmostprobablyarrangeitin____order.

problem-solution

causal

chronological

D

2、Aninformativespeechaimstoconveyknowledgeandunderstanding.

TRUE

FALSE

3、TheGreekphilosopher______identifiesthreefundamentalstrategiesforpersuadinganaudience：

Ethos,LogosandPathos.

Socrates

Plato

Aristotle

4、Questionsoffactarebasedonwhetheraparticulartopicis_.

trueornottrue

rightorwrong

shouldorshouldnot

5、MoYanmadeaspeechattheNobelBanquetintheStockholmCityHalltoaccepttheNobelPrizein2012,andhisspeechis__

aspeechofintroduction

aspeechofacceptance

acommemorativespeech

aspeechofpresentation

6、SupposeMoYan,theNobellaureateforLiterature,isgoingtodeliveraspeechinyouruniversity.Thenhisspeechis__

anacceptancespeech

noneoftheabove

7、ThecompetitionsthatwehavediscussedinthischapterdoNOTinclude__

”FLTRPCup”EnglishPublicSpeakingContest

“21CenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition

“StarofOutlook”EnglishTalentCompetition

NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents

8、Theonlinecontestof“FLTRPCup”EnglishPublicSpeakingContestincludesthefollowingpartsexcept__

a3-minutevideoofpreparedspeech

responsetoquestionsthroughavideocall

role-play

anonlinevoting

9、WhoisNO