Unit 6 Ancient Stories精讲精练Word下载.docx
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1)except,介词“除......之外”,表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。
AllcameexceptTom.<
说明:
Tom和all都指人,同类。
>
WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.
2)exceptfor,“除...之外”,“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。
Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁。
<
temper和man非同一范畴,temper只是man的一个侧面。
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.<
作文拼写错误>
<
mistake和composition不是同一范畴。
3)besides,“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除,而是先后包含在内”
Weallwentshoppingbesidesher.
【运用:
】除了图书馆之外,他哪儿读没去。
____________________________________________________
除了英语之外,你还擅长什么科目?
6.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密
Thesoldiersaretrainingatasecretplace.秘密场所
Thepolicearetryingtokeepthedocumentssecret.文件
Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme.
secretlyadv.秘密地;
机密地
Heworeahiddenmicrophonetosecretlyrecordtheconversations.他身上藏了一个传声器,打算偷偷录下谈话内容。
7.siden.侧面
Therightsideofthecarwasdamaged.轿车的右侧损坏了。
【提示】side一词的含义很多,现将其常见含义罗列如下:
a)某物前、后、左或右的一边、一旁
Weliveontheothersideofthemainroad.我们住在大路的另一边。
b)(扁平、较薄物体的)面
Writeonbothsidesofthepaper.纸的正反两面都可以书写。
c)立体物体的平面
Acubehassixsides.立方体有六个面。
d)边;
边缘
Youshouldstayatthesideoftheroadwhenyou'
recycling.你应该靠着马路边骑自行车。
e)敌对或参赛的一方
Whosesideareyouon?
你支持哪一方?
8.quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的
Theboywalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottowakeuphisparents.
Allstudentsmustkeepquietwhentheylistentothespeech.
9.succeedv.达到目的;
实现目标
succeedindoingsth成功做某事
PeoplehavesucceededinsendingastronautsontotheMoon.
【反义】failv.失败failuren.失败失败乃成功之母:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
【链接】successn.成功;
胜利
successfuladj.获得成功的;
达到目的
successfullyadv.成功地
10.trickn.计谋v.哄骗;
使上当
Thethievesusedatricktogetpastthesecurityguards.窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。
TheytrickedmeandIfeltlikeafool.他们欺骗了我,我觉得自己像个傻瓜。
【提示】trick一词还有如下的常见含义:
a把戏;
戏法
Themagicianperformedatrickandtherabbitdisappeared.魔术师变了一个戏法,结果兔子消失了。
b要领;
窍门
Jackpickedupthistrickfromhiselderbrother.杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。
Keystructures
1.Nowthey'
vegivenupandsailedaway!
现在,他们放弃了,驾船走了!
giveup意为“放弃;
认输”givein投降;
屈服
Myunclewasseriouslyill,butthedoctordidn'
tgiveup.
Theyhavetogivein.
sailaway是指“(人)驾船而走”。
TheywillsailawayinFebruarytothePhilippines.
LittleMikeimaginedjumpingontoaboatandsailingawayalone.
2.“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid.“They'
veleftahugewoodenhorse.”
lookover意为“从(某物上面)看过去”。
Shestretcheduptolookoverthefence.
look的其他短语:
lookfor_____________lookafter___________lookup__________
lookaround_____________
动词leave是及物动词,leave-left-left,意思较多。
leavev.遗留,留下
Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.
leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:
把某人(物)遗忘在...
Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.
I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.
【复习拓展:
】
a)leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?
b)leavefor+地点动身去某地I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.
c)表示“放置,听人,使处于某种状态”Don’tleavethedooropen.Leavehimalone.
d)作名词,“许可,准假”askforsickleaveathreeweek’sleave
e)“还剩...”Don’tworry!
Thereisstill5minutesleft.
Thereisonlyoneappleleft.
3.TheGreeksdidn'
twanttotakeitwiththem.
take…with意为“将……带上;
随身携带”。
It'
llraintonight.Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.
take的其他短语:
takephotos_____________takesb.tosp._________takeactions/steps______________
4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.
help帮助;
协助是不可数名词。
withthehelpofsb.在sb.的帮助下
Thankyouforyourhelp.
TonyhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisdeskmate.
help常考短语:
helpab.dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.=_________________________________
pull…into意为把……拖进;
把……拉进
Wepulledthedrowningmanintotheboatjustintimetosavehislife.
5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.
makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑;
以…为笑柄
Theyoftenmakejokesaboutmyaccent.
Weshouldnotmakejokesaboutone'
sappearance.
playjokesonsb.戏弄某人telljokes开玩笑,讲笑话
6.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.
gotosleep意为“睡着;
入睡”。
Hesoonwenttosleep.他很快就入睡了。
注意:
gotobed“去睡觉”;
fallasleep与gotosleep表示“睡着;
入睡”之意;
feelsleepy“觉得困倦;
想打瞌睡”;
试比较:
Inmyearlytwenties,Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight.
Heturnedoverandfellasleepagain.他翻了个身又睡着了。
IfeltsleepywhenIwatchedthisprogram.我观看这档节目的时候想打瞌睡。
7.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.
bymidnight意为“午夜前”。
在这里,介词by意为“不迟于;
在……之前”。
Canyouarrivetherebyfiveo'
clock?
I’llfinishtheworkbytomorrow.
8.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.
onthesideof在……的侧面;
在……的一侧
Shestuckthelabelonthesideofthesuitcase.贴上了标签
9.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!
befullof大量的;
许多的;
TheroomwasfullofAmy'
sguests.房间里满是埃米邀请的客人。
befullof=befilledwith也可以表示“装满的;
充满的”的意思。
Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.
Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.
climboutof意为“从……中爬出来”。
Thesquirrelclimbedoutofthehollowofthetreeandfeltthesoftgrassunderitsfeet.松鼠从树洞里爬了出来,感受脚底下柔软的草地。
onebyone=oneafteranother意为“一个接一个”
Wewentonebyoneoutofthebackdoor.
Onebyone,thepolicemanknockedoutallthekidnappers.警察将所有的绑匪一个接一个地击倒。
10.Inonenight,however,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.
inonenight意为“一夜之间”
Youcanhavefourtosevendreamsinonenight.一个晚上你会做四到七个梦。
succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth=managetodosth“成功地做了某事”
Hesucceededinwinningthegolfgameagain.
Hewassuccessfulinwinningthegolfgameagain.
用managetodo改写:
_____________________________________________________
这里的介词through“凭借;
以……”
Youcanachievesuccessthroughhardwork.取得成功
检测试题:
I.选择题。
(每小题1分,共20分)
A.词语释义。
(每小题1分,共5分)
从下面每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
()1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinherhand.
A.wentintoB.wentoutofC.climbedoutofD.brokeinto
()2.Thehallishuge.Itcanholdthousandsofpeople.
A.veryhighB.verybigC.verybeautifulD.verybright
()3.Thelittlegirlisstupid,becauseshealwaysmakesthesamemistakes.
A.cleverB.lovelyC.politeD.foolish
()4.Intheend,ourteamwonthefootballmatchandgotfirstprize.
A.AtfirstB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Atthesametime
()5.WhenIgotthebag,Ifoundthatitwasempty.
A.hadnothinginsideB.hadsomethinginsideC.hadaholeD.hadaline
B选择填空。
(每小题1分,共15分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()6.—Youplaythe'
pianosowell,Tony.
—I______toplaythepianosinceIwasthreeyearsold.
A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.amlearning
()7.—Whatdoyou______ofmycomposition(作文),Mom?
—It'
sverygood____afewmistakes.You'
dbettercorrectthem,Mike.
A.take;
exceptforB.think;
exceptforC.think;
besidesD.take;
besides
()8.Lindaisveryhappy,becauseshesucceededin______weight.
A.losingB.loseC.lostD.loses
()9.—______didyoudointhelastmonth?
—Iwaswritinganovel.I______itonthelastdayofthelastmonth.
A.How;
havefinishedB.What;
havefinished
C.What;
finishedD.How;
finished
()10.Ihada(n)____talkwithmybrother.Wemustn'
ttellothersaboutthat.
A.funnyB.ancientC.wiseD.secret
()11.—Canyoutellmethedifferences______thesetwotelephones?
—Sure.Theredoneismorebeautifulandthewhiteoneis____practical.
A.between;
moreB.to;
moreC.between;
themostD.to;
themost
()12.—You______Cantonesesowell.HowlongareyoulivedinGuangzhou?
—I______hereforthreeyears.
A.spoke;
livedB.speak;
havelivedC.speak;
livedD.spoke;
havelived
()13.The______shouldlistentothecaptainwhentheyfightwithenemies(敌人).
A.queensB.soldiersC.kingsD.princes
()14.—Whyistheshoppingmall______manypeople?
—Becausethere______someclothesonsaletoday.
A.fullwith;
isB.fullof;
isC.fullwith;
areD.fullof;
are
()15.Thosebadmenrobbedpeopleofmanythings,jumpedontheirshipand______?
A.diedoutB.copieddownC.sailedawayD.climbedout
()16.—______isJimunhappy?
—Becausehisclassmatesplayedatrick______himjustnow.
A.Why;
onB.Why;
inC.What;
onD.What;
in
()17.—Whatdidyou______yesterday?
—I______aplaywithmyclassmatesatschool.
A.do;
tookoutB.did;
tookoutC.did;
actedoutD.do;
actedout
()18.Hewasnotstrongenoughtocarrythebox,sohehadto___itoutoftheroom.
A.pullB.operateC.winD.fly
()19.Ibelievethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrueaslongasyounever______?
A.giveintoB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway
()20.—Ifeeltired.Iwanttotakearest.
—____,Jerry.Wewillfinishourworksoon.
A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.ComeonD.Congratulations
II.完形填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,MrHill