Unit 6 Ancient Stories精讲精练Word下载.docx

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Unit 6 Ancient Stories精讲精练Word下载.docx

1)except,介词“除......之外”,表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。

AllcameexceptTom.<

说明:

Tom和all都指人,同类。

>

WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.

2)exceptfor,“除...之外”,“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。

Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁。

<

temper和man非同一范畴,temper只是man的一个侧面。

Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.<

作文拼写错误>

<

mistake和composition不是同一范畴。

3)besides,“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除,而是先后包含在内”

Weallwentshoppingbesidesher.

【运用:

】除了图书馆之外,他哪儿读没去。

____________________________________________________

除了英语之外,你还擅长什么科目?

6.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密

Thesoldiersaretrainingatasecretplace.秘密场所

Thepolicearetryingtokeepthedocumentssecret.文件

Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme.

secretlyadv.秘密地;

机密地

Heworeahiddenmicrophonetosecretlyrecordtheconversations.他身上藏了一个传声器,打算偷偷录下谈话内容。

7.siden.侧面

Therightsideofthecarwasdamaged.轿车的右侧损坏了。

【提示】side一词的含义很多,现将其常见含义罗列如下:

a)某物前、后、左或右的一边、一旁

Weliveontheothersideofthemainroad.我们住在大路的另一边。

b)(扁平、较薄物体的)面

Writeonbothsidesofthepaper.纸的正反两面都可以书写。

c)立体物体的平面

Acubehassixsides.立方体有六个面。

d)边;

边缘

Youshouldstayatthesideoftheroadwhenyou'

recycling.你应该靠着马路边骑自行车。

e)敌对或参赛的一方

Whosesideareyouon?

你支持哪一方?

8.quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的

Theboywalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottowakeuphisparents.

Allstudentsmustkeepquietwhentheylistentothespeech.

9.succeedv.达到目的;

实现目标

succeedindoingsth成功做某事

PeoplehavesucceededinsendingastronautsontotheMoon.

【反义】failv.失败failuren.失败失败乃成功之母:

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

【链接】successn.成功;

胜利

successfuladj.获得成功的;

达到目的

successfullyadv.成功地

10.trickn.计谋v.哄骗;

使上当

Thethievesusedatricktogetpastthesecurityguards.窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。

TheytrickedmeandIfeltlikeafool.他们欺骗了我,我觉得自己像个傻瓜。

【提示】trick一词还有如下的常见含义:

a把戏;

戏法

Themagicianperformedatrickandtherabbitdisappeared.魔术师变了一个戏法,结果兔子消失了。

b要领;

窍门

Jackpickedupthistrickfromhiselderbrother.杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。

Keystructures

1.Nowthey'

vegivenupandsailedaway!

现在,他们放弃了,驾船走了!

giveup意为“放弃;

认输”givein投降;

屈服

Myunclewasseriouslyill,butthedoctordidn'

tgiveup.

Theyhavetogivein.

sailaway是指“(人)驾船而走”。

TheywillsailawayinFebruarytothePhilippines.

LittleMikeimaginedjumpingontoaboatandsailingawayalone.

2.“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid.“They'

veleftahugewoodenhorse.”

lookover意为“从(某物上面)看过去”。

Shestretcheduptolookoverthefence.

look的其他短语:

lookfor_____________lookafter___________lookup__________

lookaround_____________

动词leave是及物动词,leave-left-left,意思较多。

leavev.遗留,留下

Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.

leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:

把某人(物)遗忘在...

Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.

I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.

【复习拓展:

a)leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?

b)leavefor+地点动身去某地I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.

c)表示“放置,听人,使处于某种状态”Don’tleavethedooropen.Leavehimalone.

d)作名词,“许可,准假”askforsickleaveathreeweek’sleave

e)“还剩...”Don’tworry!

Thereisstill5minutesleft.

Thereisonlyoneappleleft.

3.TheGreeksdidn'

twanttotakeitwiththem.

take…with意为“将……带上;

随身携带”。

It'

llraintonight.Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.

take的其他短语:

takephotos_____________takesb.tosp._________takeactions/steps______________

4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.

help帮助;

协助是不可数名词。

withthehelpofsb.在sb.的帮助下

Thankyouforyourhelp.

TonyhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisdeskmate.

help常考短语:

helpab.dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.=_________________________________

pull…into意为把……拖进;

把……拉进

Wepulledthedrowningmanintotheboatjustintimetosavehislife.

5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.

makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑;

以…为笑柄

Theyoftenmakejokesaboutmyaccent.

Weshouldnotmakejokesaboutone'

sappearance.

playjokesonsb.戏弄某人telljokes开玩笑,讲笑话

6.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.

gotosleep意为“睡着;

入睡”。

Hesoonwenttosleep.他很快就入睡了。

注意:

gotobed“去睡觉”;

fallasleep与gotosleep表示“睡着;

入睡”之意;

feelsleepy“觉得困倦;

想打瞌睡”;

试比较:

Inmyearlytwenties,Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight.

Heturnedoverandfellasleepagain.他翻了个身又睡着了。

IfeltsleepywhenIwatchedthisprogram.我观看这档节目的时候想打瞌睡。

7.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.

bymidnight意为“午夜前”。

在这里,介词by意为“不迟于;

在……之前”。

Canyouarrivetherebyfiveo'

clock?

I’llfinishtheworkbytomorrow.

8.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.

onthesideof在……的侧面;

在……的一侧

Shestuckthelabelonthesideofthesuitcase.贴上了标签

9.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!

befullof大量的;

许多的;

TheroomwasfullofAmy'

sguests.房间里满是埃米邀请的客人。

befullof=befilledwith也可以表示“装满的;

充满的”的意思。

Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.

Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.

climboutof意为“从……中爬出来”。

Thesquirrelclimbedoutofthehollowofthetreeandfeltthesoftgrassunderitsfeet.松鼠从树洞里爬了出来,感受脚底下柔软的草地。

onebyone=oneafteranother意为“一个接一个”

Wewentonebyoneoutofthebackdoor.

Onebyone,thepolicemanknockedoutallthekidnappers.警察将所有的绑匪一个接一个地击倒。

10.Inonenight,however,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.

inonenight意为“一夜之间”

Youcanhavefourtosevendreamsinonenight.一个晚上你会做四到七个梦。

succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth=managetodosth“成功地做了某事”

Hesucceededinwinningthegolfgameagain.

Hewassuccessfulinwinningthegolfgameagain.

用managetodo改写:

_____________________________________________________

这里的介词through“凭借;

以……”

Youcanachievesuccessthroughhardwork.取得成功

检测试题:

I.选择题。

(每小题1分,共20分)

A.词语释义。

(每小题1分,共5分)

从下面每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinherhand.

A.wentintoB.wentoutofC.climbedoutofD.brokeinto

()2.Thehallishuge.Itcanholdthousandsofpeople.

A.veryhighB.verybigC.verybeautifulD.verybright

()3.Thelittlegirlisstupid,becauseshealwaysmakesthesamemistakes.

A.cleverB.lovelyC.politeD.foolish

()4.Intheend,ourteamwonthefootballmatchandgotfirstprize.

A.AtfirstB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Atthesametime

()5.WhenIgotthebag,Ifoundthatitwasempty.

A.hadnothinginsideB.hadsomethinginsideC.hadaholeD.hadaline

B选择填空。

(每小题1分,共15分)

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()6.—Youplaythe'

pianosowell,Tony.

—I______toplaythepianosinceIwasthreeyearsold.

A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.amlearning

()7.—Whatdoyou______ofmycomposition(作文),Mom?

—It'

sverygood____afewmistakes.You'

dbettercorrectthem,Mike.

A.take;

exceptforB.think;

exceptforC.think;

besidesD.take;

besides

()8.Lindaisveryhappy,becauseshesucceededin______weight.

A.losingB.loseC.lostD.loses

()9.—______didyoudointhelastmonth?

—Iwaswritinganovel.I______itonthelastdayofthelastmonth.

A.How;

havefinishedB.What;

havefinished

C.What;

finishedD.How;

finished

()10.Ihada(n)____talkwithmybrother.Wemustn'

ttellothersaboutthat.

A.funnyB.ancientC.wiseD.secret

()11.—Canyoutellmethedifferences______thesetwotelephones?

—Sure.Theredoneismorebeautifulandthewhiteoneis____practical.

A.between;

moreB.to;

moreC.between;

themostD.to;

themost

()12.—You______Cantonesesowell.HowlongareyoulivedinGuangzhou?

—I______hereforthreeyears.

A.spoke;

livedB.speak;

havelivedC.speak;

livedD.spoke;

havelived

()13.The______shouldlistentothecaptainwhentheyfightwithenemies(敌人).

A.queensB.soldiersC.kingsD.princes

()14.—Whyistheshoppingmall______manypeople?

—Becausethere______someclothesonsaletoday.

A.fullwith;

isB.fullof;

isC.fullwith;

areD.fullof;

are

()15.Thosebadmenrobbedpeopleofmanythings,jumpedontheirshipand______?

A.diedoutB.copieddownC.sailedawayD.climbedout

()16.—______isJimunhappy?

—Becausehisclassmatesplayedatrick______himjustnow.

A.Why;

onB.Why;

inC.What;

onD.What;

in

()17.—Whatdidyou______yesterday?

—I______aplaywithmyclassmatesatschool.

A.do;

tookoutB.did;

tookoutC.did;

actedoutD.do;

actedout

()18.Hewasnotstrongenoughtocarrythebox,sohehadto___itoutoftheroom.

A.pullB.operateC.winD.fly

()19.Ibelievethatyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrueaslongasyounever______?

A.giveintoB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway

()20.—Ifeeltired.Iwanttotakearest.

—____,Jerry.Wewillfinishourworksoon.

A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.ComeonD.Congratulations

II.完形填空。

(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,MrHill

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