可编程控制器技术讨论与未来发展英文翻译概要Word格式文档下载.docx
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系(院自动化系
专业电气工程与自动化
班级
学生姓名
学号
指导教师
职称
2010年6月3日
PLCtechniquediscussionandfuture
Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheages,thetechniquethatisnowadaysisalsograduallyperfect,thecompetitionplaysmoremorestrong;
theoperationthatlistdependstheartificialhasalreadycan'
tsatisfiedwiththecurrentmanufacturingindustryforeground,alsocan'
tguaranteetherequestofthehigherquantityandhighnewtheimageofthetechniquebusinessenterprise.
Thepeopleseeinproducepractice,automatebroughtthetremendousconvenienceandtheproductquantitiesforpeopleupofassurance,alsoeasedthepersonnel'
slaborstrength,reducetheestablishmentonthepersonnel.Thetargetcontrolofthehardrealizationinmanycomplicatedproductionlines,wholeandexcellentturn,thebestdecisionetc.,well-trainedoperationwork,technicalpersonnelorexpert,governorbutcanjudgeandoperateeasily,canacquirethesatisfiedresult.Theresearchtargetoftheartificialintelligencemakesuseofthecalculatorexactlytocarryout,imitatetheseintelligencesbehavior,moderatingtheworkthroughperson'
sbrainandcalculators,withthemodethatperson'
smachinecombine,forresolvetheverycomplicatedproblemtolookforthebestpath
Wecomeinsightofthecontrolthatlinksaftertheelectricappliancesinvarioussituation,thatisalreadythethattimegenerationpast,nowofafteruseinthemoldaperhapssimpleequipmentsofgrass-rootscontrolthattheelectricappliancescandoforthelowlevelonly;
AndthePLCemergencealsobecametheepoch-makingtopic,addingthevividsoftwarecontrolthroughaveryandstablehardware,makingtheautomationheadforthenewhightide.
ThePLCbiggestcharacteristicsliein:
Theelectricalengineeringteacheralreadynolongerelectrichardwareuptoomanycalculationsesofcost,aslongasordertheimportationthatthebuttonswitchortheimportationofthesensorsordertolinkthePLCupcansolveproblem,passtooutputtoordertheconjunctioncontactmachineorcontrolthestartequipmentsofthebigpoweraftertheelectricappliances,buttheexportationequipmentsdirectconjunctionofthesmallpowercan.
PLCinternalcontainmenthavetheCPUoftheCPU,andtaketohaveanI/Ofor
expandofexteriortoconnectapeople'
saddressandsavingmachinethreebigpiecestoconstitute,CPUcoreisfromanormanyistiredtoaddthemachinetoconstitute,mathematicsthattheyhavethelogicoperationability,andcanreadtheproceduresavethecontentsofthemachinetodrivethehomologoussavingmachineandI/Ostoconnectafterpassthecalculation;
TheI/Oaddinnerpartistiredtheinputandoutputsystemofthemachineandexteriorlink,anddeposittherelateddataintotheproceduresavingmachineordatasavingmachine;
ThesavingmachinecandepositthedatathattheI/Oinputinthesavingmachine,andinworkadjustingtobecometiredtoaddthemachineandI/Ostoconnect,savingmachineseparatelysavingmachineRAMoftheproceduresavingmachineROManddatas,theROMcancandodepositofthedatapermanenceinthesavingmachine,butRAMonlyfortheCPUcomputesthetemporarycalculationusageofhourofbufferspace.
ThePLCanti-interferenceisveryandexcellent,ourrootneednotconcernitsservicelifeandtheworksituationbad,theseallproblemshavealreadynolongerbecomethetopicthatwefail,butstaytoourisaconcerntocometointernalresourcesofmakeuseofthePLCtostrengthenthecontrolabilityoftheequipmentsforus,makeourequipmentsmoregentle.
PLClanguageisnotweimagineofeditcollectedmaterialsthelanguageorlanguageofCstocarryonweavingthedistance,butthetrapezoiddiagramthattheadoptionisoriginalaftertheelectricappliancestocontrol,maketheelectricalengineeringteacherwhileweavingtowritetheprocedureveryeasycomprehendedthePLClanguage,andalotofnon-electricityprofessionalalsoveryquicklyknowandgodeepintotothePLC.
IsPLConeoftheadvantageaboveandonly,thisisalsoonepartthatthepeoplecomprehendmoreandeasily,inalotofequipmentses,thepeoplehavealreadynolongerhopedtoseetoomanycontrolbuttons,theydamagenotonlyandeasilyandproducetheartificialerroreasiest,smallisnotamainerrorperhapsyoucanstillaccept;
Butleadevenisafatalerrorgreatlyiswhatwecan'
tistolerantof.Newtechniquealwaysforbringingmoresafeandconvenientoperationforus,makewealotofproblemsforfaceonsweepbutlight,doyouunderstandtheHMI?
Saysthe
HMIhereyoubasicallynotclearwhatitis,alsohavenointerestunderstanding,changeoneinsidetextexplainsitintothetouchtoholdorman-machineinterfaceyouknew,itcombineswiththePLCtoourlargerspace.
HMIthecontrolnotonlyonlyisreducedthecontrolpressbutton,increasethevividofthecontrol,moremainofitiscansequenceof,andatcanthechangedatainputtooutputthefeedbackwithdata,controlinthetemperaturecurveofimitatebutalsocankeepthemanifestationofviewtocomeout.Andcanwritethefunctionhelpprocedurethroughaplaittoprovidethehelpofvariouswhatliesinone'
spower,theonewhomakeoperatereducestheotioseerror.CurrentlytheHMIfactoryisalsomoreandmore,thefunctionisalsomoreandmorestrong,thepriceisalsomoreandmorelow,thenoodlesoftheusagearewidemoreandmore.TheHMIforegroundcansaythatthink°
tobegoodvery.
Atalotofsituations,thelistisisasmoothmovementthatcan'
tguaranteetheequipmentsbythecontrolofthesinglemachine,butpasstheinformationexchangesoftheequipmentsandequipmentstoattaintheresultthatwewant.Forexampleforepackandtheexaminationoftheempressworkpreface,wewillarrivewrappinginformationfeedbacktoexaminetheplace,andexaminetheinformationoftheplacetoalsowantthefeedbacktopacking.Passtheinformationsharethustomakeboththechainconnect,becomingatotalbody,thematchofyourthatthusmakeismoreclose,ateachotherattaintoreflecttheresultthatmutuallyflick.
ThePLCcorrespondencehasalreadycomemoremorebodynowitsvalue,atthePLCandcorrespondencebetweenPLCs,canpassthecommunicationoftheinformationandtheshareofthedatastoguaranteethatoftheequipmentsmoderatesmutually,theresultthatarrivealreadytorepairwitheachother.DataconversiontheadoptionRS232betweenPLCconnecttocometothetransmissiondata,buttheRS232pickupapeopleandcanguarantee10metersonlyofdeliverthedistance,ifinthedistanceof1000meterswecanpasstheRS485tocarryonthecorrespondence,thelongerdistancecanpasstheMODELonlytocarryondeliver.
ThePLCdatatransmissionisjusttobecalledaformtoitinapieceofandcontinuousaddressthatthedataoftheinnerpartdeliverstheotherparty,we,thePLC
oftheotherpartypassestoreaddatainthewatchtocarryontheoperation.Ifthedatathatdatainthewatchisatoestablishgenerally,thatisjustthegeneraldatatransmission,forexampletodayofoilpricerise,Iwanttodeliverthepriceoftheoilpricetolosetheoilallyonboard,thatistheshareofthedata;
ButtakedatainthewatchforaninstructionprocedurethatcontrolsthePLC,thathadthedifficultyverymuch,forexampleyouhavetocontrolonepedestalrobottopresstheactionworkthatyouimagine,youwilldrawupforittheformthataprocedurecombinewiththedatasendsouttopassby.
Theformthatinformationtransportcontainsinglework,thehalfaworkandthedifferenceofaworkses.Themeaningofthesingleworkalsoistosayboth,acansendoutonly,butacanreceiveonly,forexampleaspyhecanreceivethedesignationofthesuperioronly,butcan'
tgivethesuperiorreply;
Aworkofhalfisalso2andcancansendoutsimilartoacceptthedata,butcan'
tsendoutandacceptatthesametime,forexamplewhenyoumakeaphonecallistocan'
tanswerthephone,theotherpartyalso;
Butwholepairworksisbothcansendoutandacceptthedata,andcansendoutandacceptatthesametime.BeliketheInternetisatypicalexample.
Theprocessthatinformationtransportalsohassynchronousanddifferentstepcent:
Thedatalineandtheclocklinesaresynchronouswhensynchronousmeaninglieinsendingoutthedata,isalsothedatasignalandtheclocksignalstobecarryonbytheCPUtosendoutatthesametime,thisneedstoallwantthespecializedclocksignaleachothertocarryonthetransmissionandconnecttosend,andisconstrained,thecharacteristicsofthiskindofmethodliesinitsspeedveryquick,butcorrespondworktimeoftakeuptheCPUandalsowanttobelongoppositely,atthesametimethetechniquedifficultyalsoverybig.Itsrequestliesincan'
tinghaveanerrormarginsinadatasdeliver,otherwisethewholepieceaccordingtocomparetheoccurrencemistake,thisonthehardwareisabiggerdifficulty.Appliedmoreandmoreextensiveinsomeappropriativeequipmentses,beliketheappropriativemedicaltreatmentequipments,thenumericalsignalequipments...etc.,incomparetheonedatadeliver,itsresultisverygood.
Andthedifferentstepisanapplicationthemostextensive,thisreceivebenefitin
itoftechniquedifficultyisoppositeandwanttobesmall,atthesametimenotneedtopreparethespecializedclocksignal,itscharacteristicstoliein,itsdataispartition,thelong-lostsendoutandaccept,betheCPUistoobusyoftimecangrindtoastopsextowork,alsoreducedthedifficultyonthehardware,thedatathrowtoloseatthesametimeoppositewanttob