中考英语语法总结文档格式.docx
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Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:
SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:
sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:
I'
mafraedtogooutatnightI'
mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:
mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Don'
tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心;
小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样
34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自eg:
HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?
DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:
theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo很高兴做某事
43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处
44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:
SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:
mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:
He'
sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:
HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:
msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:
msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试
69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
76because+句子becauseof+短语
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
Let'
sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome
78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西
Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同
81bother打扰bothersbtodosth
msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He'
sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:
Wecallhimoldwang
84care关心eg:
tyoucareaboutthiscountry'
sfuture?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地
87comein进88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:
Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:
Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?
92danceto随着……跳舞eg:
Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好
96dowrong做错97Don'
tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'
tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名(单)每一个…eg:
Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:
Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:
tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:
Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:
Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:
IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth
120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:
Heisgiveatall
122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事
129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince
132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来
133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做
135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦
137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:
Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假
139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsth\one'
ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法
145if:
是否=wether
Idon'
tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'
tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146if:
如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'
train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'
llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147inone'
sopinion=sbthink某人认为
148insomeways在某些方面
149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)
151inthesun在太阳下
152increase增加
They'
veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%
thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+(名)代替
dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍
155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It'
s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158It'
s+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It'
s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It'
s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It'
s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It'
s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
It'
sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
161It'
sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It'
simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:
simportanttome
163It'
stimetodosthIt'
stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
stimetohaveclassIt'
stimeforclass该去上课了
164join=takepartin参加
165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:
Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名词表示:
某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:
tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke
172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth学做某事
175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:
Weshouldn'
tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177livefrom:
离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:
IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'
sway谁迷路eg:
Loseyourway你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou
183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:
ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife
186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:
Youmustmadeyourbedclean
18