仁爱英语八下导学案Unit8Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thecottonblouseisthegirlcantaffordit.
Theboyishecan’treachtheapples.
Ⅲ.课文解析
1.根据1a完成课文的复述
Mariaanicecoattoday.Itisa.Anditfeels
and.Itismadefrom.Shelikesit,becauseherfatheritforher.
Janeplanstobuysomenewcoatsbecausetheoldonesaretoo.Andshewilltakepartintheclass.Sotheywill
togethertomorrow.
Ⅳ.语法讲解
结果状语从句
so…that…“如此…以致于…”,
a)
主语+be+so+adj.+that+句子
(如that引导的从句表否定时,常与too…to...句型转换.)
e.g:
Thecostissoexpensivethatweshouldraisemoney.
IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonanylonger.
=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.
b)
主语+实义动词+so+adv.+that+句子
Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.
Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.
=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.
c
)so+adj+a/an+n=such+a/an+adj+n
e.g:
Sheissocleveragirlthatwealllikeher.
=Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.
练习:
1.它是一个如此重的箱子我们都搬不动。
(
so…that…)
.
2.它是一个如此重的箱子我们都搬不动。
such…that…)
3.她穿衣如此的漂亮以至于她可以参加时装秀。
4.他太小了而不能去上学。
5.他太小了而不能去上学。
too…to…)
SectionB
为…准备认为为了
由…制作如此…以至于…
1.Everyoneispreparingforourfashionshow.
preparefor译成:
,同义词短语是.
Mymother(为我们准备早餐)everyday.
2.Whatdoyouthinkofthe?
Whatdoyouthinkof…译成:
其同义句是
.
你觉得我的这件连衣裙什么样?
.=.
3.IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookmorehandsome.
sothat译成:
引导的是状语从句.
Jane经常制造噪音结果我睡不着觉。
.
4.It’smadeofnaturalmaterials.
bemadeof译成:
同义词是bemadefrom.
bemadeof与bemadefrom区别是bemadeof看出原材料,bemadefrom看出原材料.(可以/不可以)
Thedeskismade(of/from)thewoods.
Thepaperismade(of/from)thewoods.
1.阅读1a并补充完句子来说明每个人准备在时装秀上穿什么
a.Kangkangwouldlike.
b.Michaelwantstobuy.
c.Janewouldliketobuy.
d.Mariawants.
2.完成Workalone1c.
SectionC
Ⅰ.短语互动阅读1a并找出短语
事实上取决于除…之外(也)
Ⅱ.语言知识(略)
1.阅读1a填充句子
1在南美的人们穿什么取决于他们的喜欢与不喜欢。
2在生日时,小孩子带纸质的聚会的帽子。
3在冬天,加拿大的人们经常穿外套,手套靴子和帽子。
4加拿大与美国的人们在办公室穿便装为了工作的需要。
2.完成Workalone1b.
3.根据例句完成Pairwork2.
A:
What’sMaria/Michael/Janewearing?
B2:
B3:
B4:
SectionD
bemadeofsothat阻止…做
differentkindsof不仅仅
1.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycanprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.
protect…fromsth/doingsth译成:
.
上句的中文意思是:
Thetreescan(阻止风吹走沙土).
2.Butinmodernsocietyclothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.
morethan译成:
3.Theycanalsotellaboutourjobs,ourculture,ourhobbies,andevenourmoods.
1.阅读1a补全句子并译出中文
a.Whenweseeawomaninakimono,
中文:
b.Ifamanalwayswearssportswear,.
中文:
c.Ifapersonalwayswearsyelloworpinkclothes,.
Topic2Uniformshavemanyusesinourlives.
生词集中营SectionA—D
(v)设计允许采访系隐藏
需求
(adj)合适的家常的休闲的苗条的
(n连线中文)discipline——style——slipper——
policewoman——gatekeeper——customer——
attendant——firefighter——solider——
pilot——police——officer——
ceiling——airport——
Ⅰ.短语互动阅读1a,2a并译出短语
makeuniformslookuglydependon
允许…做…同意makeasurvey
在工作执行在困难时
阻止…做…
Ⅱ.语言知识阅读1a,2a并掌握以下语言点
1.Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniforms.
allowustodesign译成:
由此可知“允许某人做某事”表达法是
其否定形式是.
eg:
Myparentsallowme(watch)TVatweekends.
2.It’struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.
上文译成:
其句型是
It’sadjthat+从句.
It’swell-known.(众所周知这首歌很流行)
3.Isitimportantforyoutowearuniformsatwork?
Itissuitabletowearuniformsforourwork.
和
它体现的句型是:
It’snecessaryforus(wear)schooluniformsatschool.
4.Second,peopleintroublecanfinduseasily.
①introuble译成:
在本句中充当成分,类似短语有“在危险中”英译成:
②easily是词性,用来修饰本句,其形容词是.
(现在有很多的野生动物都处在危险中).
It’s(easy)formetoworkouttheproblem.
Icanworkouttheproblem(easy).
5.Andthird,ouruniformsmaystopsomepeoplefromdoingbadthings.
stop…from…译成:
特别注意from后面的动词要用形式.
Thepolicecan(阻止坏人做坏事).
1.根据2a回答问题
①whyisitimportantforpolicetowearuniformsatwork?
First,.
Second,.
Third,.
②Whendopolicewearplainclothes?
③whatisKangkang’sideaaboutpolice’suniforms?
2.根据例句完成Pairwork1b.
WhatdoesMichael/Kangkang/Janeask?
Heasks
Sheasks
宾语从句(三)
宾语从句的第三种类型特殊疑问词引导,特殊疑问句要改成用陈述句语序,如:
①Wheredoeshecomefrom?
Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom?
(他来自哪里)
②Whatcouldhedoattheageofthree?
Doyouknowwhathecoulddoattheageofthree?
(在三岁时他会做什么)
③Whenishisbirthday?
Heasksmewhenhisbirthdayis?
(他的上日是什么时候)
④HowwillMariagotoBeijingthistime?
IamnotsurehowMariawillgotoBeijingthistime?
(Maria这次将怎么去北京)
以上画线的句子均是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,注意画线部分的陈述语序,都被改为“主语+谓语动词”
完成宾语从句00
1.Canyoutellme?
(为什么你迟到了).
2.Idon’tknow?
(我现在应该做什么).
3.Ican’timagine?
(你们怎么筹集这么多的钱).
4.Iamnotsure?
(我现在该穿那件衣服).
Ⅰ.短语互动
不得不脱掉
1.完成Workalone1b
2.从1a中找出宾语从句
①?
②
It’sadj(forsb)todosth=It’sadjthat+从句
如:
It’simportantforustodoexerciseeveryday.
=It’simportantthatweshoulddoexerciseeveryday.
选用以上句型完成Workalone2
①
③
④
⑤
⑥
inourlives阻止…受…伤害帮助…做…
attheairportcaraccidentgethelp
Ⅱ.语言知识
1.Uniformshavemanyusesinourlives.
此句的use是词,use还可以作词来使用,其用法有
“用…做…”:
Wecan.(用电脑来查找资料)
2.Westudentswearuniformsatschooltoshowgooddiscipline.
Soldiersweargreenclothestohelpthemtohidetheforest.
句中toshow与tohelp都是动词不定式在句子中充当成分.
因此我们可以总结todosth是前面谓语动作的目的时候,我们可以判断此时的动词不定式当目的状语成分。
Wewillputonashow.(去筹钱).
Theyarebuyingsomenewclothes.
(去参加班级的时装秀).
3.Webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.
howtofly是宾语从句中“疑问词+todo”结构的句型
如:
Idon’tknowhowtogethimoutoftrouble.我不知道怎样使他摆脱困境。
Ihavenoidea?
(什么时候出发).
Iamnotsure?
(选择哪个).
1.阅读课文1a并完成Workalone1b
artofdressing试穿lookslimmer
建议某人做某事gowell
Ⅱ.语言知识
1.Ifafatpersonentersyourshop,you’dbetteraskhimorhertotryonacoatinadarkcolor.
Ifaslimgirlentersyourshop,you’dbetteradvisehertowearclothesinwarmcolors.
①句中totryon与towear都是动词不定式在句子中充当成分.
因此我们可以总结有ask,want,tell,teach,advise,encourage…sbtodosth
时候,我们可以判断此时的动词不定式当宾补成分。
②译以上两句话中文:
。
We’dbetteraskourfather(give)upsmoking.
MytaskistoteachMaria(learn)mathwell.
2.Itisimportantthatyoushowsuitableclothestoeachcustom.
它体现的句型是:
,它与
句型是同义句.
写出此句的同义句:
It’simportantthatweshouldwearsuitableclothesindifferentoccasions.
=It’simportant.
It’snecessaryforstudentstogetupearlyeveryday.
=It’snecessarythat.
Topic3Let’sgoandwatchthefashionshow.
(adj)传统的亚洲的个人的迷人的
众所周知
(adv)广泛地传统地几乎不在外面
(n)亚洲穿戴者选择结婚
庆祝会
(其它词)或者…或者…表达除了…之外
谈论将有
1.There’sgoingtobeanotheronetheretomorrow.
There’sgoingtobe译成:
,其同义词短语是,
“过去曾有”英文表达法是:
(将有)afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.
Ⅲ.课文解析(略)
宾语从句的时态考查
一:
课文原句再现
1.ButKangkangsaidhewatchedit.
2.Andhesaiditwaswonderful.
3.Thepostersaysitwillstartat7:
30p.m.
二:
时态的选择
1)当主句为一般现在时,从句时态依照意思而定。
Ithinkthathewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.
IthinkIwillhaveatalkwithhim.
2)当主句的时态为一般过去时,从句时态被限制在过去的某种时态。
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。
)
Ididn’tknowhewasillyesterday.
IbelievedhewaswatchingTVat9:
00lastnight.
3)当从句描述的是客观真理或存在事实时,从句时态不受主句时态的影响,从句时态统一用一般现在时。
MrWangtoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.
MrWangoftentellsustheearthgoesaroundthesun.
三:
专项练习
1.Iwanttoknowwhenyou(get)upthismorning?
2.Mariatoldtomethatthemovie(be)wonderful?
3.OurgeographyteachertoldusChina(lie)intheeastofAsia?
在…中央了解很多
2.完成Pairwork2
Picture1WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?
Sheasked
Whatdidthemodelsay?
Shesaid
Picture2WhatdidthemodelaskJane?
WhatdidtheJanesay?
Picture3WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?
充满代表从那时起
与…不同不但…而且…或者…或者…
…和…
1.Chinesefashionisdifferentnotonlyfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinotherAsiancountries.
TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformal