八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSportsTopic2IllkickyoutheballaWord文档下载推荐.docx

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八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSportsTopic2IllkickyoutheballaWord文档下载推荐.docx

仗(架);

n.打仗(架),争论

do/duː/one'

sbest尽(某人)最大努力

teamwork/'

tiːmwɜːk/协同工作,配合

angry/'

æ

ŋgri/发怒的,愤怒的,生气的

be/biː/angrywith生(某人)的气

nothing/'

nʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么;

没有一件东西

finish/'

fɪnɪʃ/完成,做好,最后部分

grandfather/'

græ

ndˌfɑːð

ə/(外)祖父,爷爷,外公

invent/ɪn'

vent/v.发明,创造

inventor/ɪn'

ventə/发明家,创造者

court/kɔːt/n.球场,运动场;

法庭;

法院

outdoors/aʊtˈdɔːz/在户外,在野外

century/'

sentʃʊri/n.世纪,百年

at/æ

t/first起初,起先

indoor室内的

become/bɪˈkʌm/变得,变成

into/'

ɪntuː/进入,到…里

come/kʌm/intobeing形成,产生

goal/gəʊl/目标,进球得分,射门

through/θruː/通过,穿过

side/saɪd/一边,一侧,侧面

basket/'

bɑːskɪt/篮子

follow/ˈfɒləʊ/遵守规则,跟随,仿效

example/ɪg'

zɑːmpl/例子,实例,样品

for/fɔː/example例如,举例

hold/həʊld/抓住,举办,保持,包含

skill/skiː/技艺,技能

as/æ

z/作为,当然

像…一样,因为

than/ð

n/比

score/skɔː/v.得分;

进球;

n.得分,

lover爱好者,热爱着

cricket板球(运动)

main/meɪn/主要的

person/'

pɜːsn/人,个人

hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄

grass/grɑːs/草坪,草地

point/pɔɪnt/得分,观点,

v.指着

hit/hɪt/击球,碰撞

bat/bæ

t/球拍,蝙蝠

一、学习目标AimsandDemands

学习复合形容词的用法。

二、学法指导Howtostudy

1.预习Unit1Topic2SectionD,并对语言点、难点做出标记;

2.学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。

三、自主预习

Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。

1.相反,而不是__________()2.巧克力___________()

3.疲惫的__________()4.练习___________()

5.通过__________()6.英里___________()

7.新鲜的__________()8.然而,可是___________()

II.在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1.一个十五岁的男孩___________2.感到疲惫_______________

3.一段1.5英里的跑步______________4.强壮身体_______________

5.感觉很健康____________6.看起来很健康_______________

7.在……擅长_____________8.运动会________________

9.男子800米赛跑________________10.相反,而不是______________

11.全世界_________________12.为了娱乐_______________

Ⅲ.翻译并熟记下列句子.

1.我从跑步中获得很大的乐趣。

_________________________________

2.所以我开始了跑步。

3.一天早上我看到几个年轻人在公园里跑步。

________________________________________________

4.健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我强健了身体。

______________________________

IV、知识链接Hotlinks

1.【课文原句】Iama15-year-oldboyandI’mquitehealthy.译文________________

【分析点拨】15-year-old十五岁的,是复合形容词,放在名词前作定语,在此结构中year不能用复数形式。

e.g.一座100米长的桥______________

2.【课文原句】However,oneyearagoIwasfat.译文________________

【比较】however,but二者都意为“可是,但是”;

but是并列名词,连接两个并列分句,上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。

Ireallydon'

tlikecheese,______Iwilltryjustalittlethistime.

however不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。

Itwasraininghard.________,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大,不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子

1.however比but用的场合更正式,however用于书面语,而but常用于口语.

2.however后有"

"

而but没有

3.however的其它用法:

however可以作连词(conj.),表示“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句。

例如:

Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。

HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn’tfindasolution.

这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。

3.【课文原句】Igottiredeasily.译文______________________

【分析点拨】gettired感到疲劳,这里get是系动词,后接形容词,构成系表结构。

似的结构有gethungry_____________soundinteresting_____________

turnwarm_____________lookhungry_____________ 

4.【课文原句】Idrinkmilkandeatfreshfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.

译文______________________

【分析点拨】insteadof代替,顶替,后可跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动

名词等。

e.g.Let’sstayathomewatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothemovie.

5.【课文原句】Ihavegreatfunrunning.译文______________________

【分析点拨】fun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,

词组havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快

havegreatfun+doingsth.非常快乐地做某事

e.g.1)Yesterdaymyfamilyhadfunattheparty.译文__________________.

2)孩子们非常快乐地学英语。

译文____________________

 

V.问题探究Research

在本部分的学习中你遇到什么问题了呢,又是怎样解决的呢?

请把问题及获得的结果写在下面与同学共享:

______________________________________________________________________

四、目标检测Practice

I.词汇。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,或根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.I_______________________(尽力)tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

2.Oneofmyteammatesfellill,sohecan’t__________(训练)withusnow.

3._____________________(越来越多)peoplelikewatchingbasketballgamesintheNBA.

4.I’mtired.Couldyouplease_________________________________(帮个忙)?

5.Youarealwayssocareless.Youalsomiss_________________________(一次好机会).

6.—Wouldyoumindnotspeakingsol_____________?

—I’msorryaboutthat.

7.Allthefootballplayersmust___________(遵守)thefootballrules.

8.Edison(爱迪生)i__________theelectriclight(电灯).

9.Doyouknowhowtos_________inthegame?

10.Let’splaysportsi________ofwatchingTV.

II.单项选择。

()1.—Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?

—____

A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.I’lldotheminaminute.

C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.Yes,Imind.

()2.Wouldyouplease____tothezoo?

A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.walks

()3.—WhyLilygoshoppingwithusthisSaturday?

—I’venoidea.Sheoftenhergrandfathereveryweekend.

A.won’t;

visitsB.not;

willvisitC.won’t;

willvisitD.don’t;

visits

()4.Theyarebusy____now____themselvesup.

A.exercise;

buildingB.doingsports;

cheer

C.exercising;

tobuildD.dosports;

build

()5.Keep____English,andyouwillimproveyouroralEnglish(口语).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks

()6.Kangkang’smotherhasgreatfun____,andlooksfit.

A.runB.torunC.runsD.running

()7.—Willyoujoinus?

—____.

A.NotveryoftenB.Aroundanhour

C.IhopenotD.Ofcourse,I’dbegladto

()8.Thisisa____passage(短文).Canyoureaditforme?

A.200wordB.200-wordC.200-wordsD.200ofwords

()9.—Don’tworry,Madam.Yourdaughterwillbe____soon.

—Thankyou,doctor.

A.niceB.goodC.wellD.right

()10.Atlast,wedecided(决定)togohikinginsteadof____.

A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goshopD.goingshopping

III.情景交际。

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A:

TherewillbeafootballgameattheChildren’sPalacetomorrowafternoon.

Doyouknow?

A.Takingabusismuchbetter.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Wherearewegoingtomeet?

E.Sorry,Idon’tlikeridingabike.

B:

1Shallwegoandwatchit?

2Let’sgoathalfpasttwo.

3

Ontheroadoutsidetheschoolgate.

Wouldyoumindgoingtherebybike?

4Iliketakingabus.

5Let’sgotherebybus.

OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

Seeyoutomorrow.

1.2.3.4.5.

IV.完形填空。

Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?

Oneimportantruleistoexercise1.TheLee’sfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang2exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlyseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.HewouldratherrunthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,3.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe4differentsportswithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class5.

Butitwasn’t6thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Leeusedto7everywhere,eventothedrugstore(药店)twoblocks(街区)away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheLee’sall8betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn’tbelazy.You9exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould10togetinshapeandstayinshape(身体健康).

()1.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later

()2.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldD.shouldnot

()3.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again

()4.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.practises

()5.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeks

C.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek

()6.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes

()7.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk

()8.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike

()9.A.needn’tB.don’tC.won’thavetoD.mustn’t

()10.A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

Marylikessports.ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinherschoolonMay4.Shewilltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump,andtheothergirlsinherclassaresureshewillwinboth.Thentendaysbeforethesportsmeet,whenMaryclimbedahill,shewaswounded(受伤)inherleftleg.

Herfirstthoughtwasthesportsmeet.WouldherlegbeallrightbyMay4?

Fourofherfriendssenthertohospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotserious.Mary’sleftlegwasmuchbetterbytheendofApril,andonMay4shewasableto(能,会)runandjumpatthesportsmeet.

()1.Marywouldtakepartin____.

A.thehighjumpB.thelongjump

C.thehill-climbingraceD.AandB

()2.WhenwasMarywoundedinherleg?

A.May4.B.April24.C.April23.D.May14.

()3.—WhatwasMary’sfirstthoughtwhenshewaswounded?

—Itwaswhether____.

A.herlegwasbrokenB.shecouldgotohospital

C.shecouldgotoschoolornotD.shecouldtakepartinthesportsmeet

()4.Whydidthedoctorsayshewouldbebettersoon?

A.BecauseMarywasnotbadlywounded.

B.BecauseMarywassenttohospitalintime.

C.BecauseMarywasstrongenough.

D.BecauseMaryhadalotoftimebeforethesports.

()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Marycouldnotenterherselfforthesportsmeet.

B.Marywonthehighandlongjumpatlast.

C.Marytookpartinthesportsmeet.

D.Marywasonlyabletowatchthesportsmeet.

V.书面表达。

根据中文意思和英文提示以“WorkingHardandKeepingFit”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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