人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit 2 Healthy EatingReading 单元同步词汇练习Word下载.docx

人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit 2 Healthy EatingReading 单元同步词汇练习Word下载.docx

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10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly

阅读理解：

A

Afaddietisadietthatsuddenlybecomespopular,usuallybecauseitpromisespeoplethattheywilllosealotofweightovernight.Althoughdietersmayreallyshowweightlossfromafaddiet,theywillalmostcertainlygetbacktheweightiftheirusualeatinghabits（习惯）remainunchanged.Moreover,faddietscontinuouslycallforspecialproductsofquestionablevalueorfor“healthfoods”thatmaycosttwiceasmuchassupermarket（超市）foods.Worseyet,certainfaddietsdon'

tincludenutrients（营养）goodforhealth.Peoplehavebeenknowntobecomeveryillasaresultoffollowingmedicallyunhealthydiets.

Theworsefactoffaddiets,though,isthattheykeeppeoplewhoareover-weightorsickfromreceivingthemedicalcarethattheytrulyneed.

1.Theword“fad”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.new 

B.wonderful 

C.popularquickly 

D.lovedbypeople

2.Fromthetextweknowthat______.

A.peoplerefusetoacceptfaddiets 

B.faddietscanhelppeopletoloseweight

C.amancanloseweightaftereatingafaddiet 

D.faddietsarenowwelcomedbypeople

3.Inthewriter'

sopinion,faddiets______.

A.areveryhelpful 

B.arenothealthydiet 

C.won'

tcostmuch 

D.includelotsofnutrients

4.Afaddieterhasto______.

A.spendmoremoney 

B.losemuchweight

C.keephisusualeatinghabits 

D.gotodoctorsveryoften

5.Thelastparagraphtellsus______.

A.thatfaddietersareoftenoverweight

B.faddietersneedmedicalcareiftheyareoverweightorsick

C.howfaddietersgetsick 

D.overweightorsickfaddietercan’tgetmedicalcareintime

B

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem.”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:

Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'

twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'

teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations（researches）,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.

Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.

Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake（吸收）。

Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.

6.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?

A.Theyaretooslim. 

B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat. 

D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

7.Basedonthestatistics数据giveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?

A.30 

B.50 

C.100 

D.150

8.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?

A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.

C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.

D.Wedon'

tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

9.Incomparison（比较）withtheadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910____

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercises

D.hadmoreweightproblems

10.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?

A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandarelessactive.

C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.

D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake

C

ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight（toofat）.

Whenwelookatchildren'

slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot（origin）oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'

thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'

sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories（热量）atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'

renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswiththefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"

familyweightcontrol"

.Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'

thaveweightproblems,havetogothroughthesameprogramastheirchildrenandlearnhowtogetsomeexerciseandhowtoeathealthily.

11.WhyareAmericanchildrengettingfatter?

Thewriterthinks

A.parentsalsohaveweightproblemastheirchildren

B.childrendrinktoomanyCokes

C.schoolsaremoreinterestedinsportsteams

D.childrenhavelessexerciseandeatunhealthily

12.Thewriterwantstotellparentsthat

A.overweightchildrenarenotlovedbypeople

B.childrenareafraidtoloseweightwhentheyhaveto

C.familymemberscanhelpoverweightchildrenalot

D.girlsdon'

tliketoexercise

13.Thewriterthinksifmotherorfatherisonthesameprogramastheirchildren,_______.

A."

willbesuccessful

B.itwillmakethechildreneatmuchmore

C.theirchildrenwillnoteatbetter

D.parentswillfeelsorryaboutthemselves

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherootofoverweightproblem?

A.Higher-calorie.B.Lesssports.C.Familyweightcontrol.D.higher-fatfoods.

15.Whatdoes“cometotermswith”probablymeaninthepassage?

A.ignoreB.giveintoC.getawaywithD.doresearchinto

参考答案

1-10.ABCBABCDCB1-15CDBADCDCAADCACB

I.根据课文内容填空

WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant______1______veryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearly______2______preparedhismenuof_____3______kebabs,______4_____porkandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Hisrestaurantoughttobefull_____5___people.Butnottoday!

Whywasitso?

What____6_______havehappened?

Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork_______7______inthehottest,finestoil.Hisfriedricewashot_____8______didnottaste_____9______fat.Hiscolawas_____10______

andcoldandhisicecreamwas_____11______ofeggs,milk,creamandfruit.“Nothingcouldhavebeen____12_______,”hethought._____13________hesawhisfriendsLiMaochang_____14_______by.“Hello,Maochang”hecalled,“Your

usual?

”ButMaochangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?

SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhim___15______healwaysdid.

1.____________2.___________3.____________4.____________

5.____________6.___________7.____________8.____________

9._____________10.____________11.____________12.____________

13._____________14.____________15.____________

II.选用下列短语或动词的适当形式填空

tellalie,have…working,takeoff,betiredof,beamazedat,getridof,contain,alargeamountof,nolonger,lay

1.________________________damagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.

2.Thehunter____________hisgunagainstthetreeandlaydownforarest.

3.Heis_______________livinghere.

4.I________________watchingtelevision.Let’sgoforawalk.

5._______________________theenemies,theChineseunitedanddidtheirbest.

6.Topreparetheexam,MrThomashas__________himself___________forawholeday.

7.Themeetinghallcan________________600people.

8.Please________________________yourhat.

9.We___________________________thechangeinhisattitudeafterhismanagercame.

10.Herfaceturnedredwhenshe____________________toherparents.

1.__feeling__2.__and______3._mutton____4.__roast______

5.__of_______6.__could_____7.__cooked_____8.___but___