新版广州九年级上册讲解与练习Unit 4 Problems and adviceWord文档下载推荐.docx
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24.A.TakeB.EatC.HearofD.Thinkof
25.A.openB.crossedC.crossingD.closed
26.A.uncomfortableB.comfortableC.impoliteD.polite
27.A.needB.offerC.requireD.want
28.A.sameB.difficultC.differentD.easy
29.A.harmfulB.friendlyC.frequentD.essential
30.A.exactlyB.trulyC.cheerfullyD.rapidly
阅读理解（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.
Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geeseflyinnoisy,“V”-shapedgroups.Someotherkindsofbirdsflyalone.
Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirbehaviorsortheirbodies.Forexample,akindofrabbitscalledsnowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.
Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.
Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.
Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.
Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae（蛹）.Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.
31.Theunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansto__________.
A.travelforfoodandasuitableplaceB.moveinV-shapedgroups
C.flyawayforfoodD.movetothesouth
32.Whydosnowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurinwinter?
A.Theywanttoattractotheranimals.B.Whitefurcankeeptherabbitswarm.
C.Theyneedtochangetheirbodies.D.Theyarenoteasilyfoundinthesnow.
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anumberofbirdsflyinlargegroups.
B.Hibernatingisaspecialandverydeepsleep.
C.Someanimalsbegintoeatmuchmorefoodinautumn.
D.Animalseatdifferentkindsoffoodbecausetheweatherchanges.
34.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Mostinsectsdiewhenwintercomes.
B.Differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownways.
C.Mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmoving.
D.Differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameway.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howsomelivingthingschangeinwinter?
B.Howsomelivingthingsgetfoodinwinter?
C.Howsomelivingthingsspendthewinter?
D.Howsomelivingthingstravelthewinter?
Are
you
the
kind
of
person
who
likes
to
move
with
music？
It'
s
a
natural
thing
do.
Even
little
children
start
jumping
up
and
down
when
they
hear
music.
Scientists
say
that
animals
dance，
too_____36____.
The
“dances”
send
messages
other
animals.
But
people
express
feelings
about
life
love，or
these
very
human
experiences.
Dances
are
good
for
in
many
ways.
For
one
thing，
dancing
is
physically.
It
makes
your
heart
work
breathe
fast.
___37___.
If
go
often，
can
keep
physically
fit.
You
may
feel
tired
after
dancing，
but
you'
ll
probably
also
relaxed
happy.
This
another
important
point
dancing.
gives
chance
better
yourself_____38______，
helps
those
away.
_____39___Some
dances
couples
some
groups.
all
kinds
give
meet
new
or
do
something
enjoyable
friends.
A.
their
different
B.
And
finally，
it'
social
activity
C.
like
much
D.
angry
upset
E.
use
arms
legs
词组复习
1担任....工作2对...友好的
3热衷于...4将来
5在学校6对...友善的
7在中间8锻炼身体
9最美好的祝愿10持续（一段时间）
11戴着眼镜12在...的开始
13在边14在...的末尾
15在左边16去游泳
17最好的...之一18去海边
19世界上20去滑雪
21在...的旁边22就……询问某人
23与……一起生活24（在空间上、时间上）接近
25去上学26擅长=
27与……交朋友28遍及
29愿意30远离
31在互联网上32在我的业余时间
33收到某人的来信
课内讲解
重点词组
节食嘲笑；
讥笑
对……感到惭愧让某人受不了
对某人大叫对……无礼
不关你的事收到……的来信
不停地做某事归还某物
弄得一团糟意为“下决心，打定主意”
意为“注意……”
重要知识点
1.辨析：
seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
seesb.dosth.
看见某人做了某事
强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束
Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。
Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。
2.辨析：
regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.
regretdoingsth.
后悔曾做过某事
“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后
regrettodosth.
遗憾要做某事
对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接tell
HeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore.
Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.
3.seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰名词。
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。
复合形容词一般作定语，
往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。
Thisisa30-metre-wideriver.
Ihaveathree-year-oldbrother.
4.trytodosth.尽力做某事，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功。
trydoingsth.尝试做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。
Shetriestoworkouttheproblem.她尽力做出这道题。
Shetriedmakingamodelplanebyhimself.他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。
5.辨析：
thanksfor与thanksto
thanksfor
因……而感谢
强调感谢的原因
thanks相当于thankyou,for+n./doing
thanksto
多亏，由于
强调感谢的对象
thanks不能变为thankyou
Thanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.
ThankstotheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.
6.辨析：
none/noone/nobody/nothing
none既可指人也可指物，noneof作主语时，of后为不可数名词时，谓语动词要用
单数形式；
是可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
noone/nobody常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式。
NoneoftheworkisdonebyBob./Noneofthemhas/haveseenmebefore.
Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.
Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.
注意：
A.none与of连用表示范围，而noone/nobody和nothing则不可以。
B.none用来回答Howmany/much.....?
的特殊疑问句，而noone//nobody和nothing
则分别用来回答who....?
和What.....?
的特殊疑问句
---Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
---None
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