Unit5Adelicateworld4Word下载.docx
《Unit5Adelicateworld4Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit5Adelicateworld4Word下载.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
if
it
was
an
animal
caught
trap. 陷阱
2.explode
v.爆炸;
爆破;
爆裂;
勃然(大怒);
大发(雷霆);
突然发生(危险);
突然爆发,迸发(感情);
突然增加
①There
huge
bang
as
someone
exploded
rocket
outside. 爆炸
②Suddenly
Charles
with
rage. 大发雷霆
③The
population
explodes
to
40,000
during
tourist
season.
Words
Phrases
multiply
v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增;
乘;
(使)繁殖
(教材P50) Loose
on
island,
they
did
what
rabbits
do
best—they
multiplied
rapidly
began
eating
native
vegetation
digging
holes,
which
caused
soil
erosion.
在岛上自由自在,它(兔子)们尽其所能——迅速繁殖,开始吃当地的植被并挖洞,造成水土流失。
[例1] The
children
are
already
learning
multiply
divide.
孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了。
[例2] Their
problems
have
since
last
year.
自去年以来,他们的问题倍增。
[造句] 在实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可能的。
It
is
possible
these
bacteria
laboratory.
[知识拓展]
multiple
adj. 多种多样的
choice
多项选择
multiplicity
n.
多种多样
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
driver
of
crashed
car
received
multiple(multiply)
injuries.
②We
all
amazed
at
multiplicity(multiply)
nature.
in
turn轮流,依次;
反过来
(教材P50) This
turn
led
more
cats
hunting
birds.
这反过来又导致更多的猫捕鸟。
girls
took
wipe
down
tables
after
meals.
女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。
[例2] The
students
summoned
be
interviewed.
学生依次被召入进行面试。
[造句] 反过来,这些也会影响你的工作效率。
This
will
also
negative
impact
your
productivity.
take
turns
sth./in(doing)
sth. 轮流做某事
It'
s
one'
sth.
轮到某人做某事
依次,轮到某人
by
轮流,依次
①It'
recite(recite)
passage.
make
/in
making
dinner.
=We
dinner
turns(turn).
[名师点津]
(1)in
turn表示“轮流;
反过来”,而in
return
(for)则表示“作为(对……)的回报”。
(2)by
turns和take
turns中的turn用复数形式。
decrease
v.(使)减少;
(使)变小
n.减少;
降低
(教材P51) But
although
virus
rabbit
decrease
from
130,000
around
10,000,
meant
less
food
cats.
尽管病毒导致兔子数量从13万只减少到1万只左右,但也意味着猫的食物减少了。
[例1] This
species
birds
decreasing
numbers
every
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。
[例2] There
has
been
some
military
spending
this
今年的军费开支有所减少。
[造句] 人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
People
should
amount
fat
eat.
(1)decrease
sth. (在某方面)降低,减少
减少到
减少了
(2)on
在减少
(3)increase
v.&
增加,提高
①A
local
newspaper
remarks
that
crime
decrease.
②The
traffic
accidents
city
decreased
30%
China
increased
about
1.4
billion.
trap
vt.使困住;
诱捕;
诱骗;
坑害
n.圈套;
陷阱;
诡计;
夹子
(教材P51) In
1980s,
traps
dogs
used
catch
上世纪80年代,人们用陷阱和狗来捕猫。
[例1] We
became
rising
floodwater.
我们被上涨的洪水困住了。
[例2] We
realized
too
late
we
like
rats
trap.
等我们发觉自己已成瓮中之鳖时已经太晚了。
[造句] 我不愿让他以为我是在给他设圈套。
I
would
hate
think
I'
m
trying
him.
(1)be/get
被困在……中
sb.into
(doing)
使某人陷入……的圈套;
使上当
(2)fall
doing
sth.
掉进……的陷阱
fall/walk
掉进陷阱
(3)set/lay
为……设圈套
shopkeeper
me
buying(buy)
their
poor
quality
milk.
②Don'
t
fall
investing
money
one
place.
old
man
house
moment.
(教材P51)It
turned
out
developed
immunity
virus,
once
again.
结果他们对病毒产生了免疫力,他们的数量再次激增。
(1)turn
结果是;
证明是
[例1] Cosgrave'
forecast
quite
wrong.
科斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错。
[例2] Sometimes
things
don'
way
they'
re
going
to.
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
[造句] 结果发现我认识那个中枪的人。
knew
person
who
got
shot.
up 出现,到达;
开大,提高,增加;
找到,发现
off
扭转(开关、水龙头等),关掉(煤气、自来水等)
(扭转开关)打开(自来水),开(煤气、灯、电视等)
转身进入;
交出
(向某人)求助;
注意;
翻到(……页)
(扭转形状等)调小(煤气等),
关小,调小(收音机等的声音);
拒绝
over
翻过来,翻转
seriously
injured.
②Be
calm
sit
tight
everything
well.
③Please
remember
lights
when
you
leave.
④She
offer
help.
[小片段填空]
The
party
almost
over,
but
Jane
still
didn'
up.Tom
very
disappointed.He
know
why
his
invitation
she
want
come.He
bottles
tables,
rest
guests
left
hall
shock.Tom
hall,
turning
world
darkness.No
could
imagine
how
upset
was!
(2)explode
v.爆炸,爆发;
激增;
勃然大怒
[例1] They
clearing
up
second
bomb
exploded.
他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。
[例2] Do
fear
you'
ll
burst
tears
or
explode
anger
front
her?
你害怕在她面前突然大哭或勃然大怒吗?
[造句] 旅游季节人数暴涨至4万。
(1)explode
with 因(愤怒)而发作
爆发出……
laughter
哄堂大笑
(2)explosion
爆炸;
爆发;
激增
explosive
adj.
易爆炸的;
爆炸性的
①Are
excitement?
②Stress
can
build
problems.
③Highly
explosive(explode)
gas
naturally
found
coal
mines.
owe
v.应该做;
对……负有……的义务;
欠(债);
感激;
归功于
(教材P51) ...
humans
owe
island
give
happy
ending.
……但我们人类有义务给这个岛一个幸福的结局。
country
owes
billions
dollars
foreign
creditors.
这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。
play
much
French
tragedy.
这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响。
[造句] 他对我太好了,我永远也还不清这份人情。
He
so
good
never
repay
debt
sb.sth. 欠某人某物
owe...to...
把……归功于……
owing
由于
①Owing(owe)
rain,
not
come.
②He
health
regular
life.
apology
him.=I
apology.
Sentence
Patterns
nor倒装句
(教材P50) Nor
fail
its
inhabitants,
including
royal
penguins,
king
elephant
seals,
existed
perfect
harmony
natural
habitat
thousands
years.
他们也会去想象岛上的栖息动物,包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹,是如何与自然栖息地和谐共存数千年的。
句式分析:
本句是一个部分倒装句,nor置于句首,句子用部分倒装,因此would提前,表示“……也不”。
[例1] She
no
experience
typing,
nor
does
skill
interest
her.
她没有打字经验,那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。
[例2] You
can'
cancel
contract,
anybody
else.
你不能撤约,任何人都不能。
[造句] 他没再去过,也没写信致歉。
went
again,
write
apologize.
so+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+主语:
意为“……也一样”,表示前面的情况也适合另一个人或物,此时该句为倒装句;
so+主语+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词:
意为“……确实如此”,表示词意前面的说法,此时该句不是倒装句。
①They
finished
homework,so
I.
②I
English.So
does(do)
Jack.
it强调句
(教材P50) It'
tragic
story
1810
arrived
island.
这是一个悲惨的故事,始于1810年人类来到岛上。
本句是一个强调句,强调主语a
story。
[例1] It
May
see
kind
flower.
你在五月可以看到这种花。
[例2] It
science
fiction
boy
loves
read.
这个男孩爱看的是科幻小说。
[造句] 引起观众们兴趣的是这个年轻人怎样学会了五种外语。
young
learned
five
languages
attracted
audience'
interest.
(1)强调结构的陈述式为“It
(was)
+
被强调部分
(who)...”。
该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语动词。
该句式中用that或who的区别是:
当被强调的指人时,用that或who均可;
当被强调的不是指人时,则只能用that(注意不用which)。
(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首,即使用“Is/Was
it+
+that/who...”。
特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)+is/was
that...”这样的形式。
①It
who/that
saw
Tom
park
morning.(强调主语)
②It
right
importance.
教材
高考
1.The
consequence
attention
—and
stomachs
—back
birds,
killing
60,000
each
(2019·
江苏卷)This
belief
“postindustrial
society”
those
countries
neglect
manufacturing
sector(制造业),
consequences
economies.
2.It
全国卷Ⅰ)It
just
looking
green,growing
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
better
mood(情绪).
3.In
天津卷)
We
succeed
our
field
specialization
then
become
4.But
(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)
switch
pollution
country'
major
lakes
reservoirs
made
drinking
water
safer
people.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It
only
reread
poems
recently
appreciate
beauty.
2.If
won'
go,
neither
3.Our
multiplied(multiply)
4.Global
measles
deaths
78%
period.
5.I
telling(tell)
police
knew.
6.She
her
success
hard
work.
7.This
attracts
users
advertisers,
on.
8.As
consequence,
most
Christian
houses
worship
unofficial.
9.But
immature
irresponsible.
10.Khartoum
accusations
blasphemy
past.
Ⅱ.短语填空
out;
consequence;
turn;
come
with;
control
1.Nobody
thought
great
inventor.
2.Tuk
came
idea
study
while
attending
long
lecture.
3.During
arguments,
feeling
get
out