专利法英文版文档格式.docx
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(Adoptedatthe4thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSixthNationalPeople'
sCongressonMarch12,1984
AmendedinaccordancewiththeDecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSeventhNationalPeople'
sCongressonAmendingthePatentLawofthePeople'
sRepublicofChinaatits27thMeetingonSeptember4,1992
AmendedagaininaccordancewiththeDecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthNationalPeople'
sRepublicofChinaadoptedatits17thMeetingonAugust25,2000)
TABLEOFCONTENTS
ChapterGeneralProvisions
ChapterRequirementsforGrantofPatentRight
ChapterApplicationforPatent
ChapterExaminationandApprovalofApplicationforPatent
ChapterVDuration,CessationandInvalidationofPatentRight
Chapter:
CompulsoryLicenseforExploitationofPatent
ProtectionofPatentRight
SupplementaryProvisions
GeneralProvisions
Article1.ThisLawisenactedtoprotectpatentrightsforinventions-creations,toencourageinvention-creation,tofosterthespreadingandapplicationofinventions-creations,andtopromotethedevelopmentandinnovationofscienceandtechnology,formeetingtheneedsoftheconstructionofsocialistmodernization.
Article2.InthisLaw,“inventions-creations”meaninventions,utilitymodelsanddesigns.
Article3.ThepatentadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncilisresponsibleforthepatentworkthroughoutthecountry.Itreceivesandexaminespatentapplicationsandgrantspatentrightsforinventions-creationsinaccordancewithlaw.
Theadministrativeauthorityforpatentaffairsunderthepeople'
sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentareresponsiblefortheadministrativeworkconcerningpatentsintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas.
Article4.Whereaninvention-creationforwhichapatentisappliedforrelatestothesecurityorothervitalinterestsoftheStateandisrequiredtobekeptsecret,theapplicationshallbetreatedinaccordancewiththerelevantprescriptionsoftheState.
Articles5.Nopatentrightshallbegrantedforanyinvention-creationthatiscontrarytothelawsoftheStateorsocialmoralityorthatisdetrimentaltopublicinterest.
Article6.Aninvention-creation,madebyapersoninexecutionofthetasksoftheentitytowhichhebelongs,ormadebyhimmainlybyusingthematerialandtechnicalmeansoftheentityisaserviceinvention-creation.Foraserviceintention-creation,therighttoapplyforapatentbelongstotheentity.Aftertheapplicationisapproved,theentityshallbethepatentee.
Foranon-serviceinvention-creation,therighttoapplyforapatentbelongstotheinventororcreator.Aftertheapplicationisapproved,theinventororcreatorshallbethepatentee.
Inrespectofaninvention-creationmadebyapersonusingthematerialandtechnicalmeansofanentitytowhichhebelongs,wheretheentityandtheinventororcreatorhaveenteredintoacontractinwhichtherighttoapplyforandownapatentisprovidedfor,suchaprovisionshallapply.
Article7.Noentityorindividualshallpreventtheinventororcreatorfromfilinganapplicationforapatentforanon-serviceinvention-creation.
Article8.Foraninvention-creationjointlymadebytwoormoreentitiesorindividuals,ormadebyanentityorindividualinexecutionofacommissiongiventoitorhimbyanotherentityorindividual,therighttoapplyforapatentbelongs,unlessotherwiseagreedupon,totheentityorindividualthatmade,ortotheentitiesorindividualsthatjointlymade,theinvention-creation.Aftertheapplicationisapproved,theentityorindividualthatappliedforitshallbethepatentee.
Article9.Wheretwoormoreapplicantsfileapplicationsforpatentfortheidenticalinvention-creation,thepatentrightshallbegrantedtotheapplicantwhoseapplicationwasfiledfirst.
Article10.Therighttoapplyforapatentandthepatentrightmaybeassigned.
Anyassignment,byaChineseentityorindividual,oftherighttoapplyforapatent,orofthepatentright,toaforeignermustbeapprovedbythecompetentdepartmentconcernedoftheStateCouncil.
Wheretherighttoapplyforapatentorthepatentrightisassigned,thepartiesshallconcludeawrittencontractandregisteritwiththepatentadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncil.ThepatentadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallannouncetheregistration.Theassignmentshalltakeeffectasofthedateofregistration.”
Article11Afterthegrantofthepatentrightforaninventionorutilitymodel,exceptwhereotherwiseprovidedforinthisLaw,noentityorindividualmay,withouttheauthorizationofthepatentee,exploitthepatent,thatis,make,use,offertosell,sellorimportthepatentedproduct,orusethepatentedprocess,anduse,offertosell,sellorimporttheproductdirectlyobtainedbythepatentedprocess,forproductionorbusinesspurposes.
Afterthegrantofthepatentrightforadesign,noentityorindividualmay,withouttheauthorizationofthepatentee,exploitthepatent,thatis,make,sellorimporttheproductincorporatingitsorhispatenteddesign,forproductionorbusinesspurposes.
Article12.Anyentityorindividua1exploitingthepatentofanothershallconcludewiththepatenteeawrittenlicensecontractforexploitationandpaythepatenteeafeefortheexploitationofthepatent.Thelicenseehasnorighttoauthorizeanyentityorindividual,otherthanthatreferredtointhecontractforexploitation,toexploitthepatent.
Article13.Afterthepublicationoftheapplicationforapatentforinvention,theapplicantmayrequiretheentityorindividualexploitingtheinventiontopayanappropriatefee.
Article14.Whereanypatentforinvention,belongingtoanyState-ownedenterpriseorinstitution,isofgreatsignificancetotheinterestoftheStateortothepublicinterest,thecompetentdepartmentsconcernedundertheStatecouncilandthepeople'
sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsormunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentmay,afterapprovalbytheStateCouncil,decidethatthepatentedinventionbespreadandappliedwithintheapprovedlimits,andallowdesignatedentitiestoexploitthatinvention.Theexploitingentityshall,accordingtotheregulationsoftheState,payafeeforexploitationtothepatentee.
AnypatentforinventionbelongingtoaChineseindividualoranentityundercollectiveownership,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheinterestoftheStateortothepublicinterestandisinneedofspreadingandapplication,maybetreatedalikebymakingreferencetotheprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraph.
Articlel5.Thepatenteehastherighttoaffixapatentmarkingandtoindicatethenumberofthepatentonthepatentedproductoronthepackingofthatproduct.
Article16.Theentitythatisgrantedapatentrightshallawardtotheinventororcreatorofaserviceinvention--creationarewardand,uponexploitationofthepatentedinvention-creation,shallpaytheinventororcreatorareasonableremunerationbasedontheextentofspreadingandapplicationandtheeconomicbenefitsyielded.
Articlel7.Theinventororcreatorhastherighttobenamedassuchinthepatentdocument.
Article18.Whereanyforeigner,foreignenterpriseorotherforeignorganizationhavingnohabitualresidenceorbusinessofficeinChinafilesanapplicationforapatentinChina,theapplicationsha1lbetreatedunderthisLawinaccordancewithanyagreementconcludedbetweenthecountrytowhichtheapplicantbelongsandChina,orinaccordancewithanyinternationaltreatytowhichbothcountriesareparty,oronthebasisoftheprincipleofreciprocity.
Articlel9.Whereanyforeigner,foreignenterpriseorotherforeignorganizationhavingnohabitualresidenceorbusinessofficeinChinaappliesforapatent,orhasotherpatentmatterstoattendto,inChina,itorheshallappointapatentagencydesignatedbythepatentadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCounciltoactashisoritsagent.
WhereanyChineseentityorindividualappliesforapatentorhasotherpatentmatterstoattendtointhecountry,itorhemayappointapatentagencytoactasitsorhisagent.
Thepatentagencyshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoflawsandadministrativeregulations,andhandlepatentapplicationsandotherpatentmattersaccordingtotheinstructionsofitsclients.Inrespectofthecontentsofitsclients'
inventions-creations,exceptforthosethathavebeenpublishedorannounced,theagencyshallbeartheresponsibilityofkeepingthemconfidential.TheadministrativeregulationsgoverningthepatentagencyshallbeformulatedbytheStateCouncil.
Article20.WhereanyChineseentityorindividualintendstofileanapplicationinaforeigncountryforapatentforinvention-creationmadeinChina,itorheshallfilefirstanapplicationforpatentwiththepatentadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncil,appointapatentagencydesignatedbythesaiddepartmenttoactasitsorhisagent,andcomplywiththeprovisionsofArticle4ofthisLaw.
AnyChineseentityorindividualmayfileaninternationalapplicationforpatentinaccordancewithanyinternationaltreatyconcernedtowhichChinaisparty.Theapplicantfilinganinternationalapplicationforpatentshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraph.
ThepatentadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallhandleanyinternationalapplicationforpatentinaccordancewiththeinternationaltre