冲刺高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第十二模块 人文地理类阅读原题卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

冲刺高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第十二模块 人文地理类阅读原题卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.B.Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.

C.Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.D.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.

（2）Forthebears，thetaskwaseasierwhen　　.

A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyB.thedotpatternswereregularinshape

C.thedotsfollowedapathonthescreenD.moredotscoveredalargercolouredarea

（3）Whatmayexplainthebears'

highdegreeofintelligence？

A.Theylearnskillsfromotheranimals.B.Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown.

C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.D.Theyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？

A.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFound

C.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountD.TheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutus

Passage2．（2021•山东模拟）

ScientistsinItalyareinvestigatingthemysteriousappearanceofpinkglacialiceintheAlps，causedbyalgae（藻类）thatacceleratetheeffectsofclimatechange.

Thereisdebateaboutwherethealgaecomefrom，butBiagioDiMauroofItaly'

sNationalResearchCouncilsaidthepinksnowobservedonpartsofthePresenaglacier（冰川）islikelycausedbythesameplantfoundinGreenland.

"

Thealgaisnotdangerous，itisanaturalphenomenonthatoccursduringthespringandsummerperiodsinthemiddlelatitudesbutalsoatthePoles，"

saidDiMauro，whohadpreviouslystudiedthealgaeattheMorteratschglacierinSwitzerland.

Theplant，knownasAncylonemanordenskioeldii，ispresentinGreenland'

sso﹣calledDarkZone，wheretheiceisalsomelting.Normallyicereflectsmorethan80%ofthesun'

sradiationbackintotheatmosphere，butasalgaeappear，theydarkentheicesothatitabsorbstheheatandmeltsmorequickly.Morealgaeappearastheicemeltsmorerapidly，givingthemvitalwaterandairandaddingredcolorstothewhiteiceatthePassoGavia，altitude2618metres（8590feet）.

Everythingthatdarkensthesnowcausersittomeltbecauseitacceleratestheabsorptionofradiation，"

saidDiMauro."

WearetryingtoquantifytheeffectofotherphenomenabesidesthehumanoneontheoverheatingoftheEarth，"

saidDiMauro，notingthatthepresenceofhikersandskiliftscouldalsohaveanimpactonthealgae.

Touristsattheglacierexpressedtheirlamenttotheimpactofclimatechange."

Overheatingoftheplanetisaproblem，thelastthingweneededwasalgae，"

saidtouristMartaDurante."

Unfortunatelywearedoingseveredamage.Wearealreadyatthepointofnoreturn，Ithink."

ElisaPonnifromFlorencesaidshefelttheEarthwas"

givingusbackeverythingwehavedonetoit"

."

2020isaspecialyear：

terriblethingshavehappened，"

shesaid."

Inmyopinion，atmosphericphenomenaareworsening.Climatechangeisincreasinglyevident."

（1）WhatisspecialaboutthepresentglaciersintheAlps？

A.Itresultsinmorenaturaldisasters.B.Itpresentsanunusualcolour.

C.Itbecomesmoremysteriousthanever.D.Ithasbeencoveredwithvariousplants.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweeniceandalgae？

A.Algaedarkenstheice.B.Algaemakestheicemelted.

C.Theyinteractwitheachother.D.Meltedicepromotesthegrowthofalgae.

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

lament"

underlinedinParagraph6？

A.Depression.B.Anger.C.Confusion.D.Embarrassment.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？

A.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.B.Tointroducearareandunusualplant.

C.Todrawpublicattentionclimatechange.D.Tocriticizetheimproperbehaviorsofmankind.

Passage3．（2020•吉林模拟）

Evenifyou'

veneverbeentoPhoenix，youknowthisabouttheplace：

It'

shot．Butthatdoesn'

tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3﹣miletrek（跋涉）tothetopofthecity'

sfamedCamelbackMountain．Signswarnthatthetrailis"

extremelydifficult．"

Ifyoucontinue，apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson．Andifyoukeepclimbing，anothersignfartherupdeclares；

Ifyou'

rehalfwaythroughyourwaterturnaround!

"

Unfortunately，manypeopledonotpayattentiontothewarnings．Fortunately，ScottCullymoredoes．The53﹣year﹣oldmanhikesupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesadaygivingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn﹣outhikers．Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname：

theWaterAngel"

I'

dlikeamoremanlyname，but，youknow，"

hetoldazfamily，com．

CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat．ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebyArizona'

sunforgivingversionofMotherNature，"

Theyunderestimatethemountain，andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando，andtheygetthemselvesintrouble，"

hetoldtheArizonaRepublic．Ifahikerhasaredfaceandisnotsweatinganymore，Cullymorereachesintohisinsulated（隔热的）backpack，pullsoutafrostybottle，andhandsittotheperson．"

It'

smisleadingthatwe'

reinthemiddleofthecity．Youcandieuphere，andnoonewouldknow．"

OnehikerwhoreceivedCullymore'

swateragrees．"

Youthinkyouknowtheheat，butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket，"

hesaid，pointingtoCullymore，"

butwearelucky，werunintothisgoodmanhere，"

Andwiththat，theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed．

（1）Whatisthepurposeofthesignsalongthehikeway？

A．Toshowthetrekisdifficult．B．Towarnhikerstotakeenoughwater．

C．Tofrightenpeopletogiveup．D．Toavoidhikersgettinglost．

（2）WhatdoesScottCullymonethinkofhisnickname？

A．It'

swomanish．B．It'

smanly．C．It'

sironic．D．It'

sappropriate．

（3）WhowillScottofferhishelpto？

A．Anybodyhemeets．B．Thoseinthemiddleofthetrek．

C．Anyoneinneedofwater．D．Thosewhosweatalot．

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext？

A．ADesert﹣LikeMountainB．FightingagainstHeatC．NecessitiesforHikingD．WaterAngel

Passage4．（2020•汉中模拟）

tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3﹣miletrek（跋涉）tothetopofthecity'

Ifyoucontinue，apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson．Andifyoukeepclimbing，anothersignfartherupdeclares：

rehalfwaythroughyourwater，turnaround!

Unfortunately，manypeopledonotpayattentiontothewarnings．Fortunately，ScottCullymoredoes．The53﹣year﹣oldmanhikesupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday，givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn﹣outhikers．Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname：

theWaterAngel．"

hetoldazfamily．com．

sunforgivingversionofMotherNature．"

Theyunderestimatethemountain，andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando，andtheygetthemselvesintrouble，"

smisleadingthatwe′reinthemiddleofthecity．Youcandieuphere，andnoonewouldknow．"

OnehikerwhoreceivedCullimore'

Youthinkyouknowtheheat，butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket，"

hesaid，pointingtoCullymore，"

butwearelucky，werunintothisgoodmanhere．"

A