原创高中英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理二Word下载.docx
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(1)D表示与将来情况相反的愿望。
(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)A
13.identicaladj完全相同的,同一的
beidenticalto/with与……完全相同的
beidenticalin在……方面完全相同
identifyv确认,鉴定;
找到;
说明身份
identityn同一性,一致;
身份;
特征
Thisistheidenticalknifewithwhichthemurderwascommitted.这就是谋杀时所用的刀子
Heisidenticalincharacterwithhiswife.他的品性与他的夫人相同。
ThissystemisidenticaltotheoneusedinFrance.这个系统与法国用的那个完全相同。
(1)Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemed_______tohim,butonedayhediscoveredtheirdifference.
A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific
(2)Tommusthavetakenyourdictionary______mistake.Yourdictionaryisidentical____his.
A.by;
asB.for;
toC.for;
asD.by;
to
(3)Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______,sothemanwasarrested.
(4)Hehelpedme_______myweaknessesandmystrenths.
(5)Twopeoplecannothave______reationstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.
A.identicalB.differentC.variedD.necessary
(1)A野生动植物学家与生物学家的工作在他看来是一样的,但有一天他发现了两者的区别
(2)D(3)identical(4)(to)identify(5)A两个人不能对一种形势有相同的反应,不同的观点的确存在。
14.beneficialadj有益的,有用的
bebeneficialto对……有益的
benefitn利益,好处v有益于,有助于;
得益于
benefitsb/sth对某人/事有益
beofbenefittosb对某人有益
benefitfrom/by从……受益
Sunshineisbeneficial/ofbenefittoplants.阳光对植物有益。
Thecreationofnewplaygroundswillbenefitthelocalchildren.新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童。
Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他认为上学对他有好处。
(1)Doingmorningexercisewillbe_____toyourhealth,soyoushouldtakeactionnow.
A.restrictedB.vacantC.beneficialD.voluntary
(2)Thenewcreditcardwillbe______toourcustomers.
A.ofgreatbenefitB.benefitC.beneficiallyD.benefitfrom
(3)Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighlybeneficial_____healthandtheenvironment.
(4)AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ilovethisactivity,whichis________(benefit)tousstudents.
(5)Ihopewestudentswillbenefit_________yourpresenceandIsincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.
(1)C
(2)A(3)to(4)beneficial(5)from我希望我们学生将因为你的出席而受益,我也衷心希望你和我们在一起能够度过一段快乐时光。
15.chasev追逐,追赶,追踪;
争奔,匆忙地走n追逐;
被追猎的动物,被追逐的人
chaseafter追赶,追逐,追求
chase…away/off/outof把……赶走,驱逐
chaseup催办;
催促
chasearound到处奔走
Outsideintheyard,kidsareyelling喊着andchasingeachother.
Harrychasedtheboysoffwithastick.哈里用一根棍子把男孩们赶了出去。
Canyouchaseupthesephotosformebytomorrow?
你明天能把这些照片洗出来吗?
Hechasedafterthethiefbutcouldn’tcatchhim.
I’vebeenchasingaroundallmorninglookingforapresentforSharon.为了送给沙伦礼物,我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。
Beingangry,thelittlegirlchasedthecatoutofherroom.由于生气,小女孩把猫赶出了房间。
(1)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_____bymajorcompanies.
A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated
(2)Youngcrowsliketoplay.Theygetanobjectlikealeaforafeatherandthey______eachotheraround,tryingtogettheobject.
A.purchaseB.chaseC.provideD.protect
(3)Theduckislonelyandgets_______________(chase)bygeese,butsheknowssheiswellfedandlookedafterhere.
(1)A最优秀的大学毕业生得到大公司的青睐A项意为“追逐,追求”
(2)B小乌鸦喜欢玩耍,当它们得到像树叶或者羽毛这类东西时,它们就相互追逐,试图抢过来那个东西(3)chased这只鸭子很孤独并被鹅群追赶,但它知道在这里它被喂养和照顾得很好。
16.disgustn厌恶,反感;
失望,气愤v使觉得恶心;
使厌烦
withdisgust反感地,厌恶地
toone’sdisgust令某人厌恶的是
disgustedadj厌恶的,憎恶的
bedisgustedtosee/hear/find厌恶地看到/听到/发现……
bedisgustedat/by/with讨厌/唾弃……;
对……作呕
disgustingadj令人厌恶的,令人气愤的
Iamdisgustedtohearthenews.
EverybodyexceptJoelookedatmewithdisgust.除了乔以外,大家都反感地看着我。
Muchtomydisgust,theyrefusedtohelp.
用disgust的适当形式填空
a)I’m________withwhatshesaid.
b)Thelevelofviolenceinthefilmreally_______me.
c)Muchtotheir____________,theyweretreatedunfairlythere.
d)Thekitchenwasina___________statewhensheleft.
a)disgustedb)disgustedc)disgustd)disgusting
17.强调句练习
(1)ItisIwho_____(be)yourfriend.
(2)Itisin2011____theyfirstmeteachother.
(3)Itwasteno’clock______hecameback.
(4)Isthistheschool______Ivisitedlastyear.
(1)am
(2)that(3)when(4)that/which/不填
18.curev治愈;
治疗;
消除(弊病等);
纠正n治愈;
治疗
curesbofsth治疗某人的疾病;
消除某人的忧虑
acurefor……的治疗方法;
……的解决方法
“v+sbofsth”的结构还有:
robsbofsth抢劫某人的某物
cheatsbofsth骗某人的某物
informsbofsth通知某人某事
remindsbofsth使某人想起某事
convincesbofsth使某人确信某事
Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.医生治好了她的癌症。
Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?
迄今有治疗癌症的确切方法吗?
Thecureforthisdiseasehasn’tbeenfoundyet.
Thephotosremindmeofmyschooldays.
易混辨析:
cure/treat
①cure指治愈疾病,消除痛苦,除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等,侧重结果
②treat只指治病,并不管疗效如何,侧重动作。
(1)用cure,treat的适当形式或适当的介词填空
DoctorsfoundacanceronTom’sleg.Asweallknow,thereisnoknown①____________cancerbutitcanbe②______.WeallknowTomisverysadrecently,sowetryourbest③________him_____hisanxieties.Wetoldhimthedoctorscould④______him_____cancer.
(2)Althoughthismedicinecancureyou_____yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.
A.for;
inB.for;
onC.of;
onD.of;
at
(3)Thedoctorwhois______himthinksthediseasehesuffersisnoteasyto_______.
A.treating;
recoverB.treating;
cureC.curing;
recoverD.curing;
treat
(4)Itissaidthatthemedicinehedevelopedhascuredthousandsofpeople_____theircancer.
A.forB.ofC.fromD.outof
(5)Themedicinecuredhim_____hiscancer,soheisalwaystreatingit_____akindofvaluablemedicine.
A.of;
asB.of;
forC.for;
asD.for;
with
(1)①curefor②treated③tocureof④cureof
(2)C(3)B正在给他治疗的医生认为他得的这种病不容易治愈(4)B(5)A
19.treat…as…把……作为……来对待
regard…as…把……看作……
consider…as…把……看作……
thinkof…as…把……看作……
lookon/upon…as…把……看作……
take…as…把……看作……
(1)Youdon’ttakeitseriously.You’dbetter______ajoke.
A.putittoB.treatitasC.regarditD.lookuponit
(2)Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.
A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated
(1)B
(2)D
20.onthecontrary正相反,恰恰相反,在句中作状语,用于说明与前面叙述的事实相反。
contraryto与……相反(contraryadj相反的,违反的)
Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;
onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
Hepassedtheexamination,contrarytowhatIexpected.
(1)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.______,hehadawonderfultime.
A.AboveallB.What’smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary
(2)Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.
A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto
(3)Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_____;
peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.
A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory
(1)D
(2)D你所做的事违背了医生的叮嘱。
(3)C有争议的contradictory表示“相反的,相反矛盾的”
21inotherwords换句话说
Inotherwords,theobjective[əb’dʒektɪv]istoavoidlosing.也就是说,目标是要避免失败。
wordfor/byword逐句地
keepone’sword遵守诺言
breakone’sword食言;
违背诺言
inaword简言之,一句话,总之Inaword,it’suseless.
Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.
haveawordwithsb和某人说话
havewordswithsb和某人吵架It’sbadmannerstohavewordswithothersinpublic.
beyondwords无法用言语表达
eatone’swords收回自己的话,承认说错了话
getinaword插话Shewasrunningon继续;
不停地讲,滔滔不绝,whileTomwastryingtogetinaword.
她一直在说,而汤姆一直想插上一句。
inwords用言语Youneedn’texpressinwords.你不需要用语言表达的。
(1)We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;
we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.
A.onthewholeB.ingeneralC.allinallD.inotherwords.
(2)Theyarehavingadiscussion,andthere’snotimeformeto.
A.getawordinB.haveawordwiththemC.inawordD.inotherwords.
(3)YoucandependonTom.Healways____hisword.
A.breaksB.keepsC.leavesD.promises
(4)Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.
A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in
(5)Theearlybushasjustleft——___________,you’llhavetowaitforanotherhalfhour.
A.inawordB.afterallC.atthesametimeD.inotherwords
(1)D
(2)A(3)B(4)A他们听到她的感人故事后,每个人都感动得难以用言语表达。
beyondwords无法用言语表达,withoutwords一句话也没说(5)D
22.resistv抗拒,对抗,反抗;
忍住,忍耐(一般用于否定式)
resistdoingsth抵制做某事
can’tresistdoingsth无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑;
忍不住做某事
resistarrest/thetemptation[temp’teɪʃn]拒捕/抵制诱惑
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
resistancen抵抗;
反抗
Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.
Icouldn’tresisttellinghimthesecret.
(1)Youaresofatthatyoushould_____thetemptationtoeatsweetfood.
A.preventB.stopC.refuseD.resist
(2)Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%,soIcouldn’tresist______it.
A.tobuyB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.beingbought
(3)Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheydrive,NewYorkStateplanstointroduceso-calledTextingZonestomakesureofthedriver’ssafety.
A.allowB.insistC.admitD.resist
(4)Now,ofcourse,teenscanhardlyresist_________(draw)bytheircomputersandsocialnetworking.
(1)Drefuse表示(主观上具有坚定的态度)拒绝,resist表示抵制(由于外界的诱惑等产生的欲望)。
(2)B(3)B为了说服司机抵制开车时看手机,纽约州计划采用所谓的发短信地带来确保司机的安全。
(4)beingdrawn当然,现在青少年几乎无法抵制被他们的电脑和社交网络吸引。
23.relyon依靠,依赖;
信赖,指望(=relyupon)
reliabl