原创高中英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理二Word下载.docx

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原创高中英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning知识点整理二Word下载.docx

(1)D表示与将来情况相反的愿望。

(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)A

13.identicaladj完全相同的,同一的

beidenticalto/with与……完全相同的

beidenticalin在……方面完全相同

identifyv确认,鉴定;

找到;

说明身份

identityn同一性,一致;

身份;

特征

Thisistheidenticalknifewithwhichthemurderwascommitted.这就是谋杀时所用的刀子

Heisidenticalincharacterwithhiswife.他的品性与他的夫人相同。

ThissystemisidenticaltotheoneusedinFrance.这个系统与法国用的那个完全相同。

(1)Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemed_______tohim,butonedayhediscoveredtheirdifference.

A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific

(2)Tommusthavetakenyourdictionary______mistake.Yourdictionaryisidentical____his.

A.by;

asB.for;

toC.for;

asD.by;

to

(3)Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______,sothemanwasarrested.

(4)Hehelpedme_______myweaknessesandmystrenths.

(5)Twopeoplecannothave______reationstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.

A.identicalB.differentC.variedD.necessary

(1)A野生动植物学家与生物学家的工作在他看来是一样的,但有一天他发现了两者的区别

(2)D(3)identical(4)(to)identify(5)A两个人不能对一种形势有相同的反应,不同的观点的确存在。

14.beneficialadj有益的,有用的

bebeneficialto对……有益的

benefitn利益,好处v有益于,有助于;

得益于

benefitsb/sth对某人/事有益

beofbenefittosb对某人有益

benefitfrom/by从……受益

Sunshineisbeneficial/ofbenefittoplants.阳光对植物有益。

Thecreationofnewplaygroundswillbenefitthelocalchildren.新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童。

Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他认为上学对他有好处。

(1)Doingmorningexercisewillbe_____toyourhealth,soyoushouldtakeactionnow.

A.restrictedB.vacantC.beneficialD.voluntary

(2)Thenewcreditcardwillbe______toourcustomers.

A.ofgreatbenefitB.benefitC.beneficiallyD.benefitfrom

(3)Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighlybeneficial_____healthandtheenvironment.

(4)AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ilovethisactivity,whichis________(benefit)tousstudents.

(5)Ihopewestudentswillbenefit_________yourpresenceandIsincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.

(1)C

(2)A(3)to(4)beneficial(5)from我希望我们学生将因为你的出席而受益,我也衷心希望你和我们在一起能够度过一段快乐时光。

15.chasev追逐,追赶,追踪;

争奔,匆忙地走n追逐;

被追猎的动物,被追逐的人

chaseafter追赶,追逐,追求

chase…away/off/outof把……赶走,驱逐

chaseup催办;

催促

chasearound到处奔走

Outsideintheyard,kidsareyelling喊着andchasingeachother.

Harrychasedtheboysoffwithastick.哈里用一根棍子把男孩们赶了出去。

Canyouchaseupthesephotosformebytomorrow?

你明天能把这些照片洗出来吗?

Hechasedafterthethiefbutcouldn’tcatchhim.

I’vebeenchasingaroundallmorninglookingforapresentforSharon.为了送给沙伦礼物,我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。

Beingangry,thelittlegirlchasedthecatoutofherroom.由于生气,小女孩把猫赶出了房间。

(1)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_____bymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated

(2)Youngcrowsliketoplay.Theygetanobjectlikealeaforafeatherandthey______eachotheraround,tryingtogettheobject.

A.purchaseB.chaseC.provideD.protect

(3)Theduckislonelyandgets_______________(chase)bygeese,butsheknowssheiswellfedandlookedafterhere.

(1)A最优秀的大学毕业生得到大公司的青睐A项意为“追逐,追求”

(2)B小乌鸦喜欢玩耍,当它们得到像树叶或者羽毛这类东西时,它们就相互追逐,试图抢过来那个东西(3)chased这只鸭子很孤独并被鹅群追赶,但它知道在这里它被喂养和照顾得很好。

16.disgustn厌恶,反感;

失望,气愤v使觉得恶心;

使厌烦

withdisgust反感地,厌恶地

toone’sdisgust令某人厌恶的是

disgustedadj厌恶的,憎恶的

bedisgustedtosee/hear/find厌恶地看到/听到/发现……

bedisgustedat/by/with讨厌/唾弃……;

对……作呕

disgustingadj令人厌恶的,令人气愤的

Iamdisgustedtohearthenews.

EverybodyexceptJoelookedatmewithdisgust.除了乔以外,大家都反感地看着我。

Muchtomydisgust,theyrefusedtohelp.

用disgust的适当形式填空

a)I’m________withwhatshesaid.

b)Thelevelofviolenceinthefilmreally_______me.

c)Muchtotheir____________,theyweretreatedunfairlythere.

d)Thekitchenwasina___________statewhensheleft.

a)disgustedb)disgustedc)disgustd)disgusting

17.强调句练习

(1)ItisIwho_____(be)yourfriend.

(2)Itisin2011____theyfirstmeteachother.

(3)Itwasteno’clock______hecameback.

(4)Isthistheschool______Ivisitedlastyear.

(1)am

(2)that(3)when(4)that/which/不填

18.curev治愈;

治疗;

消除(弊病等);

纠正n治愈;

治疗

curesbofsth治疗某人的疾病;

消除某人的忧虑

acurefor……的治疗方法;

……的解决方法

“v+sbofsth”的结构还有:

robsbofsth抢劫某人的某物

cheatsbofsth骗某人的某物

informsbofsth通知某人某事

remindsbofsth使某人想起某事

convincesbofsth使某人确信某事

Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.医生治好了她的癌症。

Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?

迄今有治疗癌症的确切方法吗?

Thecureforthisdiseasehasn’tbeenfoundyet.

Thephotosremindmeofmyschooldays.

易混辨析:

cure/treat

①cure指治愈疾病,消除痛苦,除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等,侧重结果

②treat只指治病,并不管疗效如何,侧重动作。

(1)用cure,treat的适当形式或适当的介词填空

DoctorsfoundacanceronTom’sleg.Asweallknow,thereisnoknown①____________cancerbutitcanbe②______.WeallknowTomisverysadrecently,sowetryourbest③________him_____hisanxieties.Wetoldhimthedoctorscould④______him_____cancer.

(2)Althoughthismedicinecancureyou_____yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.

A.for;

inB.for;

onC.of;

onD.of;

at

(3)Thedoctorwhois______himthinksthediseasehesuffersisnoteasyto_______.

A.treating;

recoverB.treating;

cureC.curing;

recoverD.curing;

treat

(4)Itissaidthatthemedicinehedevelopedhascuredthousandsofpeople_____theircancer.

A.forB.ofC.fromD.outof

(5)Themedicinecuredhim_____hiscancer,soheisalwaystreatingit_____akindofvaluablemedicine.

A.of;

asB.of;

forC.for;

asD.for;

with

(1)①curefor②treated③tocureof④cureof

(2)C(3)B正在给他治疗的医生认为他得的这种病不容易治愈(4)B(5)A

19.treat…as…把……作为……来对待

regard…as…把……看作……

consider…as…把……看作……

thinkof…as…把……看作……

lookon/upon…as…把……看作……

take…as…把……看作……

(1)Youdon’ttakeitseriously.You’dbetter______ajoke.

A.putittoB.treatitasC.regarditD.lookuponit

(2)Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated

(1)B

(2)D

20.onthecontrary正相反,恰恰相反,在句中作状语,用于说明与前面叙述的事实相反。

contraryto与……相反(contraryadj相反的,违反的)

Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;

onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

Hepassedtheexamination,contrarytowhatIexpected.

(1)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.______,hehadawonderfultime.

A.AboveallB.What’smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary

(2)Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.

A.attachedtoB.responsibletoC.resistanttoD.contraryto

(3)Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_____;

peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory

(1)D

(2)D你所做的事违背了医生的叮嘱。

(3)C有争议的contradictory表示“相反的,相反矛盾的”

21inotherwords换句话说

Inotherwords,theobjective[əb’dʒektɪv]istoavoidlosing.也就是说,目标是要避免失败。

wordfor/byword逐句地

keepone’sword遵守诺言

breakone’sword食言;

违背诺言

inaword简言之,一句话,总之Inaword,it’suseless.

Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.

haveawordwithsb和某人说话

havewordswithsb和某人吵架It’sbadmannerstohavewordswithothersinpublic.

beyondwords无法用言语表达

eatone’swords收回自己的话,承认说错了话

getinaword插话Shewasrunningon继续;

不停地讲,滔滔不绝,whileTomwastryingtogetinaword.

她一直在说,而汤姆一直想插上一句。

inwords用言语Youneedn’texpressinwords.你不需要用语言表达的。

(1)We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;

we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.

A.onthewholeB.ingeneralC.allinallD.inotherwords.

(2)Theyarehavingadiscussion,andthere’snotimeformeto.

A.getawordinB.haveawordwiththemC.inawordD.inotherwords.

(3)YoucandependonTom.Healways____hisword.

A.breaksB.keepsC.leavesD.promises

(4)Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in

(5)Theearlybushasjustleft——___________,you’llhavetowaitforanotherhalfhour.

A.inawordB.afterallC.atthesametimeD.inotherwords

(1)D

(2)A(3)B(4)A他们听到她的感人故事后,每个人都感动得难以用言语表达。

beyondwords无法用言语表达,withoutwords一句话也没说(5)D

22.resistv抗拒,对抗,反抗;

忍住,忍耐(一般用于否定式)

resistdoingsth抵制做某事

can’tresistdoingsth无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑;

忍不住做某事

resistarrest/thetemptation[temp’teɪʃn]拒捕/抵制诱惑

beresistantto对……有抵抗力

resistancen抵抗;

反抗

Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.

Icouldn’tresisttellinghimthesecret.

(1)Youaresofatthatyoushould_____thetemptationtoeatsweetfood.

A.preventB.stopC.refuseD.resist

(2)Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%,soIcouldn’tresist______it.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.beingbought

(3)Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheydrive,NewYorkStateplanstointroduceso-calledTextingZonestomakesureofthedriver’ssafety.

A.allowB.insistC.admitD.resist

(4)Now,ofcourse,teenscanhardlyresist_________(draw)bytheircomputersandsocialnetworking.

(1)Drefuse表示(主观上具有坚定的态度)拒绝,resist表示抵制(由于外界的诱惑等产生的欲望)。

(2)B(3)B为了说服司机抵制开车时看手机,纽约州计划采用所谓的发短信地带来确保司机的安全。

(4)beingdrawn当然,现在青少年几乎无法抵制被他们的电脑和社交网络吸引。

23.relyon依靠,依赖;

信赖,指望(=relyupon)

reliabl

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