学年福建省福州市第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版文档格式.docx
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C.Thechancetomeetmanypeople.
3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Goforawalk.B.Workonareport.C.Returnsomebooks.
4.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?
A.Shehaslonghair.B.Shehasblackeyes.C.Sheisslimandtall.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Afilm.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makingacomplaint.B.Bookingaroom.C.Askingforhelp.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Cutdownthepriceoftheroom.
B.Showthemananotherroom.
C.Talktotheporter
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherewillthespeakersgoonSaturday?
A.Toasquare.B.Toanightclub.C.Toapark.
9.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?
A.Atabout4:
00p.m.B.Atabout9:
00p.m.C.Atabout11:
00p.m.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafactory.C.Inaschool.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?
A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Satisfying.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Starttowork.
B.Seeafootballmatch.
C.Askforfreefootballtickets.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowdidAnitalearntheice-skatingatfirst?
A.Bylearningfromhermother.
B.Byhiringateacher.
C.Byattendingschool.
14.Whycouldn’tAnitaentercompetitionssometimes?
A.Shecouldn’taffordtheentryfee.
B.Shehadnosuitableclothes.
C.Shewastooyoung.
15.WhatdoesAnitathinkthehardestthingisaboutherjob?
A.Longworkingtime.
B.Separationfromherfamily.
C.Practicesbeforetheperformance.
16.Whatisthemostimportantskillforasuccessfulice-skateraccordingtoAnita?
A.Havingapositiveattitude.
B.Beingphysicallystrong.
C.Neverfallingover.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidSainsbury’sbecomewellknown?
A.Itprovidedallkindsofproducts.
B.Itofferedverylow-pricedproducts.
C.Itsoldhigh-qualityandinexpensiveproducts.
18.WhatdoweknowabouttheworkersinSainsbury’s?
A.Theydidn’tsufferfromthehardworkingconditions.
B.Theyhadtocleantheshopbeforeitwasopened.
C.Theywereaskedtostarttoworkat2a.m.
19.WhatchangehadSainsbury’smadebythe1920s?
A.Itsnumberofshopshadincreased.
B.Ithadstoppedhomedeliveryservice.
C.Ithadbroadeneditsvarietyofproducts.
20.WhendidSainsbury’sfirstout-of-townsupermarketopen?
A.In1869.B.In1960.C.In1974.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ateenagerhasgainedasix-figuresumforavampire(吸血鬼)novelshewroteafterbeinginspiredbytheTwilight.AbigailGibbs,18,whostartedwritingthebookaged14,releasedchaptersofhernovelonline,wherethebookeventuallyreceived17millionhits.HarperCollinsinBritainhasnowsignedthistalentedauthorfollowingherextraordinaryInternetsuccess.
MissGibbs,fromBrixham,Devon,whoisabouttostartstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity,isthefirstauthortobediscoveredonWattpad.Wattpadisanonlinelibrarywhichallowssubscribers(用户)touploadorreadotherpeople’sstories.MissGibbsalsosaidStephenieMeyer’sfamousTwilightbookshadinfluencedhernovel,TheDarkHeroine.“IreadtheTwilightanddidreallyenjoyit.Atfirst,myparentswereabitopposedtomywritingbecauseIwasstayinguptill3a.m.onschoolnightsandtheywereworriedthatImightfallbehind.”
MissGibbsfinishedherbookattheageof16.ShepostedeachchapteraftershehadwrittenitontheInternetsite,untilshegottofivechaptersbeforetheendwhenshestopped.“Ihadsignedwithanagentandhebasicallysaid,‘Don’tpostanymoresoastokeepthereaders’anxiety”.ThatwastoughbecauseIdisappearedinthesiteforayearandtherewerealotoffansaskingwhereIwas.Ihavehadsomanyrequestsfromfanstouploadthelastfivechapters;
somepeopleevensaidtheyweregoingtowritetheirownendings.”Herfanscanbuythee-bookfor£2.99,orwaitforthepaperbackbookpricedat£6.99inshopsnextmonth.
21.Herparentsdidn’tsupportGibbs’writingbecause_____.
A.theydidn’tlikevampirenovels
B.writingmightinfluenceherstudies
C.Gibbsspenttoomuchtimeonline
D.apossiblefailuremightletGibbsdown
22.WecaninferfromthetextthatGibbs_________.
A.gotsupportfromMeyer
B.droppedoutofschooltoconcentrateonhercareer
C.spenttwoyearsinwritingTheDarkHeroine
D.wroteseveralbooksbeforeTheDarkHeroine
23.WhydidGibbsstoppostingthelastfivechaptersofthestoryonline?
A.Shewouldrewriteitlater.
B.Shehadtofinishheruniversityeducationfirst.
C.Shewantedreaderstowritetheirownending.
D.Shehopedtoattractreaders’moreinterest.
24.Ifareaderwantstoreadthewholestory,heorshe___________.
A.maypayforane-edition
B.mustwaitforaboutamonth
C.canbuyapaperbackinabookstorenow
D.canaskforacopyofthemanuscript(原稿)
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
24.A考查细节理解题。
根据最后一段提到Herfanscanbuythee-bookfor£2.99,orwaitforthepaperbackbookpricedat£6.99inshopsnextmonth.他的粉丝可以花2.99英镑下载电子书或下个月的书要6.99英镑,故选A项。
考点:
人物类阅读。
B
AnewwordduangistakingtheInternetbystorminChina-butnooneknowsquitewhatitmeans.Thecharacter“duang”issonewthatitdoesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.ButithasalreadyspreadlikewildfireonlineinChina,appearingmorethan8milliontimesonChina'
smicro-bloggingsiteWeibo,whereitdrew312,000discussionsamong15,000users.OnChina'
sbiggestonlinesearchengineBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.It'
sbeennoticedintheWesttoo,withForeignPolicyseeingitasa“breaktheInternet”viralmeme-likeacertainKimKardashianimage,oracertainmulticoloureddress.
Butwhatdoesitmean?
“Everyone'
sduang-ingandIstilldon'
tknowwhatitmeans!
Lookslikeit'
sbacktoschoolforme,”saidWeibouserWeileiweito.Anotheruserasked:
“Haveyouduangedtoday?
Mymindisfullofduangduangduang.”“Toduangornottoduang,thatisthequestion,”wroteuserBaiKutautoman.
“Duang”seemstobeanexampleofonomatopoeia,awordthatphoneticallyimitatesasound.ItallseemstohavestartedwithHongKongactionstarJackieChan,whoin2004wasfeaturedinashampooadvertisementwherehesaidfamouslydefendedhissmooth,blackhairusingtherhythmical-sounding“duang”.ThewordresurfacedagainrecentlyafterChanposteditonhisWeibopage.ThousandsofusersthenbegantofloodChan'
sWeibopagewithcomments,makingthewordinreferencetohisinfamousshampooappearance.
Thewordappearstohavemanydifferentmeanings,andthere'
snoperfecttranslation,butyoucoulduseitasanadjectivetogiveemphasistothewordthatfollowsit.Acatmightbe“duangcute”,forexample.Oryoumightbe“veryduangconfused”bythisblog.ForreadersofChinesecharacters,theJackieChanthemeisalsoapparentfromthestrangewayinwhichthewordiswritten:
acombinationofChan'
snameswritteninChinese.
25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MillionssharenewChinesecharacter
B.TherearemanygreatstormsinChina
C.TheInternethasmadeoutnewwords
D.Manytrytofindwaystostopwildfire
26.Whatisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Thedoubtoftheword.B.Thestructureoftheword
C.ThemeaningofthewordD.Therootoftheword
27.WhenJackieChanfirstsaidduang,hereallywantedto_____.
A.createanimportantwordB.seehisWeiboPageflooded
C.praiseakindofshampooD.playaHongKongactionfilm
28.Whenduangisusedasanadjective,itcanbeusedto_____.
A.emphasizethewordafteritB.makeotherpeopleconfused
C.combinetheusers’namesD.openChina’smicro-blogging
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述一个新词汇席卷了中国网络,但谁也不知道它到底是啥意思;
25.A考查主旨标题。
根据AnewwordduangistakingtheInternetbystorminChina-butnooneknowsquitewhatitmeans一个新词汇席卷了中国网络,但谁也不知道它到底是啥意思,故选A项。
26.C考查细节理解题。
根据第二段Butwhatdoesitmean?
但它到底是什么意思,可知解释这个词的意思,故选C项。
27.C考查细节理解题,根据倒数第二段提到ItallseemstohavestartedwithHongKongactionstarJackieChan,whoin2004wasfeaturedinashampooadvertisementwherehesaidfamouslydefendedhissmooth,blackhairusingtherhythmical-sounding“duang”他始于香港武打明星成龙在2004年拍摄的一个洗发水广告。
在里面他一边为自己顺滑的黑发边界一边发出了"
duang"
的声音,故选C项。
28.A考查细节理解题。
根据最后一段提到Thewordappearstohavemanydifferentmeanings,andthere'
snoperfecttranslation,butyoucoulduseitasanadjectivetogiveemphasistothewordthatfollowsit这个词可以有很多不同的意思,没有确切的翻译。
但你可以把他当一个形容词来用,来强调它后面的词,故选A项。
文化类阅读。
C
Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividualanthardlyweighanything,buttogethertheyweighalmostthesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsoraroundtheAntarctic.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeensurprisinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialconduct.
Ingroupsthatvaryinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardistributionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whileweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependmostlyonpheromone(信息素),whichisakindofchemicalreleasedbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersofagroup.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersst