份全国自考英语二真题及答案Word下载.docx

份全国自考英语二真题及答案Word下载.docx

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D.putdown

4.Wedidn’tknowthathewasintown;

otherwise,we______himtothewedding.

A.wouldinvite

B.wouldhavebeeninvited

C.wouldhaveinvited

D.wouldbeinvited

C

5.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute______chewingisnotagood

habit.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from

B

6.Thepoliceisofferinga（n）______of＄3,000toanyonewhowillprovide

informationaboutthelostboy.

A.praise

B.prize

C.reward

D.award

7.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hadhecometounderstand

B.hecametounderstand

C.hehadcometounderstand

D.didhecometounderstand

8.Youngerchildrenarecurious______howthingswork,andmanyofthemwantto

takeaparteverythingwithintheirreach.

B.about

C.at

D.with

9.Iaskedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooverallthe

problems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

10.Wepromisethatwe’llmeetagainafterwe______ourcollegeeducationin

threeyears’time.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.finished

D.willhavefinished

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选

项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Onetypeofsolarcollectorisnotveryexpensive.Itisusually1onthesunny

sideoftheroofofabuilding.Thesunismost2onthisside,andtheunitwill3

moreheatfromthesun.Theunithasa4orlevelsurface.Thesurfaceisblack

becauseblackcollectsmoreheatfromthesun.5,therearepipeswithwater.Thetop

isapieceofglass.Thesun6throughtheglassandairinside.Itheatsthe7that

isalsoinside.Apump,amachineto8thewater,startswhenwateriswarmenough.

Thehotwatergoesintoastoragetank.Thistank9orkeepsthehotwater.Then

thereishotwatertouseforwashingclothesor10bathsandshowers.

（1）.

（A）.pushed

（B）.pulled

（C）.pressed

（D）.put

（2）.

（A）.direct

（B）.opposite

（C）.negative

（D）.steep

（3）.

（A）.assemble

（B）.swallow

（C）.reflect

（D）.collect

（4）.

（A）.broad

（B）.narrow

（C）.flat

（D）.short

（5）.

（A）.Outside

（B）.Inside

（C）.Upside

（D）.Downside

（6）.

（A）.shines

（B）.burns

（C）.heats

（D）.brightens

（7）.

（A）.air

（B）.water

（C）.liquid

（D）.light

（8）.

（A）.move

（B）.remove

（C）.obtain

（D）.maintain

（9）.

（A）.stores

（B）.weighs

（C）.yields

（D）.traps

（10）.

（A）.take

（B）.took

（C）.taking

（D）.takes

三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所

给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Ithappenedagaintheothernight.We’rewatchingtheweatherreporton

television.Agenericlooking（相貌平平）maninagenericlookingsuitslidesbackand

forthbeforeamapoftheregion,tellinguswehavenothingtoworryabout.Onlya

slightchanceofanisolatedthunderstormaftermidnight.It’s6∶30p.m.He

smiles,tellsustohaveagreateveningandfadesawaytosports.Lessthananhour

later,it’spouring.AndImeanpouring.Sheetsofraindownthewindowpanespouring.It

remainsoneoflife’slittlemysteriestomehowsuchwellintentionedand

welltrainedpeopleusingsuchhightechequipmentcanbesowrong,andsooften.

I’veoftensaidthatifImadethatmanymistakesinfrontofsomanypeople.I’d

havebeenoutofjob35yearsago.Igrewuponthewindswept（受大风侵袭的）plainsof

westernNewYorkState.WhenthemanontheBuffalostationsaiditwasgoingto

snow,itsnowed.Itneverfailed.ThiswasOctober,usuallyaroundHalloween（万圣节

）.Hethenpredictedsnowforthenextsixmonths,andhewasnever

wrong.November.December.January.February.March.April.Snow.Evenasakid,Ifigured

outthiswasn’trocketscience.Butatleasthewasalwaysaccurate.Hehadno

equipment,noredorblueorgreenspotsfloatingacrosshismap.Infact,I’mnot

sureIrememberamap.Inthosedays,weallknewwherewewere.Nomapwas

required.Hegotmostofhisforecasttips,Isuspect,fromhisbonesandhowthey

felt.

Ihavemysimpletheorieswhyweatherreportingissoinaccurate.Weatherreporters

rarelygooutside.Norcantheyseeoutside.Mostofthemworkinwindowless

buildings.

（1）.Thesentence“Ithappenedagaintheothernight”impliesthat_______.

（A）.weatherreportersareoftenfiredbecausetheyareinaccurate

（B）.itrainsmuchtoooftenatnightinthatareaofthecountry

（C）.inaccuraciesintelevisionweatherreportsarefrequent

（D）.theauthoroftenwatchestheweatherreportontelevision

（2）.Thephrase“fadesawaytosports”（Para.1）means_______.

（A）.hegoesontotalkaboutsportsprograms

（B）.hegoesawaytoplaysportsafterwork

（C）.sportsprogramsbeginwhenhedisappears

（D）.sportshavetobecancelledbecauseofrain

（3）.Itbegantorain_______.

（A）.at6∶30p.m.

（B）.before7∶30p.m.

（C）.after7∶30p.m.

（D）.bymidnight

（4）.Whattheauthorintendstosayisthatweatherreportsareinaccurate

becauseweatherreporters_______.

（A）.arenotwellequippedasexpected

（B）.arenotalwaysresponsibleenough

（C）.gounpunishedfortheirmistakes

（D）.donotconductenoughfieldwork

（5）.Accordingtotheauthor,themanontheBuffalostationwasaccuratein

predictingweatherbecause_______.

（A）.hispaydependedonthetipshegotfromweatherreports

（B）.whathefeltinhisboneshelpedtoforeseetheweather

（C）.itwastheknowledgehegainedfromhisancestors

（D）.hecouldseesnowcomingfromthewindsweptplains

2.Man’smindishistoolofsurvival.Themindisusedtogain,use,store,and

recallknowledge.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowwhattoplant,when

toharvestit,howtopreparefoodfromtheresult.Itishismindthatenablesa

huntertoknowwhatheneedstomakeaspear,howtomakeit,andhowtouseit.And

itishismindthatenablesablacksmithtoknowhowtomakeirontools.Inshort,

itisthemindthatenablesapersontoknowwhattodoinordertosurvive.

Man’smindallowslongrangeplanningandthinking.Itenablessuchlongrange

planningasrequiredforfarming,hunting,andtoolmaking.Theseeffortsrequirethe

abilitytoformconceptsoflongtermcauseandeffectchains.“Ineedtomakea

speartonightsoIcanhunttomorrowandhavefoodforthenext7days.”Thesemay

beenvironmentswherepeoplecouldsurviveforawhilewithoutlongrangeplanning,

butwithouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,peope

wouldgetoutbredbyotheranimalsanddieout.

Man’smindishistoolforsurvival,butlikealltools,itmustbeproperlyused.

Themindmakesgooduseofknowledge,andknowledgecanonlybeobtainedthrough

reason.Withoutreason,thereisnoknowledge,andthusnosurvival.

Youmustrecognizerealityandactinaccordancewithitinordertobe

successful.Totheextentthatyouusereasonasyourmethodofjudgmentinknowledge

andaction,youwillsurviveandflourish.Ifyouignoreorescapefromreality,you

willsufferanddie.

Itisveryimportanttonotethatsurvivalbyreasonrequiresthefreedomtoact

accordingtoyourreason.Thatiswhypeopledonotdevelopwellinthecontrolof

others,andcannotsurvivewhentheyaresubjecttoforcethatdestroystheir

abilitytoactonreason.

（1）.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowhowto_______.

（A）.makespears

（B）.huntforanimals

（C）.makeirontools

（D）.cultivatecrops

（2）.Thefirsttwoparagraphsshowthatman’smind_______.

（A）.ishisbasicmeansofsurvival

（B）.enableshimtoactatwill

（C）.isusedtoprotectthemselves

（D）.helpshimlookintoreality

（3）.Inordertosurvive,manshould_______.

（A）.beconqueredbyotheranimals

（B）.makealongrangeplanforthefuture

（C）.learntorecallknowledge

（D）.learntothinkreasonably

（4）.Withouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,

people_______.

（A）.couldonlysurvivefor7days

（B）.wouldkilloffalltheanimals

（C）.wouldbecontrolledbyothers

（D）.woulddisappearfromtheearth

（5）.Itisreasonablethatifpeoplewanttosurvive,theyshould_______.

（A）.developwellinthecontrolofothers

（B）.ignoreorescapefromreality

（C）.havefreedomtoactonreason

（D）.besubjecttocertainenvironments

3.Manylanguagelearnersfailtorealizethatwhentheylistentotheirnative

languagetheydonotactuallyheareveryword.Theyalsofailtounderstandthat

theyintegratetheirknowledgeaboutlanguagewiththeirexistingexperienceand

knowledgeofsuchthingsastopicandculture,anddonotneedtoheareveryword.

Thismeansthatlearnersoftenhaveunrealisticexpectationsandtrytounderstand

eachwordofalisteningtext.Assomeexpertspointout,“suchtotal

comprehension...isamisconceptionofhownormalcomprehensionworksinthenative

language.”Learners’anxietymaygetworsewhenaclassroomproceduredoesnot

provideadequatecontext