广东省电白四中高三英语摸底考试试题Word下载.docx

广东省电白四中高三英语摸底考试试题Word下载.docx

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Scientistssaythatdistractionsmakeit8forustorememberwhatwehaveeaten.Thisabsent-mindednessstopsusfromfeeling9–andsendsusreachingforsomesnackslateron.Itisthoughtthatourmemoryofwhatwehaveeatenplaysakeyrolein10appetite.Thismeansthatdistractionsstopusfromrememberingthedetailofwhatwehaveeaten–leavingusfeeling11.

Advocatesofmindfuleating12chewingfoodslowlyandtakingnoteofitscolor,smellandflavor.Before13dietersshouldaskthemselvesiftheyarereallyhungry---andifnot,distractthemselvesbygoingforawalkorreading.Done14,mindfuleatingmaynotonlyleaveyou15,butalsomakeyouenjoymealtimes.

1.A.feelingB.protectingC.freeingD.saving

2.A.shapeB.healthC.touchD.business

3.A.appetiteB.speedC.emotionD.mind

4.A.ordersB.soundsC.desiresD.messages

5.A.discoversB.involvesC.sendsD.holds

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly

7.A.imbalanceB.damageC.overeatingD.failure

8.A.clearerB.easierC.sharperD.harder

9.A.fullB.greatC.comfortableD.delicious

10.A.buildingB.losingC.controllingD.improving

11.A.upsetB.eagerC.hungryD.desperate

12.A.mindB.adviseC.avoidD.consider

13.A.snackingB.runningC.writingD.cooking

14.A.quietlyB.stronglyC.properlyD.poorly

15.A.slimB.fatC.strongD.calm

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.

ZhengXiyuworksat16officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict．Everyday,17takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus．Butsheisthinkingof18（switch）toadifferentwayoftransport--abicycle．Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,19ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes．She’salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock（家畜）canmakemanycontributions20today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

Arecentsurveyshows2178%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives．Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26oCinsummer.

Onmanypopular22（society）networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle．Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently23elevatorsandcars．Theyhopethislifestyle24（become）morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.

Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter（排放者）ofgreenhousegases．Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge．Expertssaythereisnotime25（delay）withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AteenagegirlisfightingforherlifetodayafterbeingstruckbylightningasseverethunderstormssweptacrossBritain.ThegirlwasoneoffourteenagegirlsfromLondonwhowerehitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydeParkduringastorm.Earlier,JosephWharton,14,diedashewasstruckbylightningwhilecampinginhisfriend’sbackyardintheWestMidlands.

AspokesmanforScotlandYardsaidthegirlremainedinseriousconditionatSt.Mary’sHospitalinPaddington.Shehadstoppedbreathingbythetimethefirstparamedic（护理人员）arrivedonthescenejusttwominutesafterthestrikeat5:

40p.m.yesterday.

Theotherthreegirlshitbytheboltallhadinjuries,andweretakentoUniversityCollegeHospital.Theirconditionswerenotserious,thespokesmanadded.

Thestrikeliftedthegirlsintotheairandthendroppedthemtotheground,awitnessreported.

AspokesmanfortheLondonAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicsriskedtheirlivestotreatthegirls.“Thestormwasstilloverheadandlightningwasstillcomingdownwhiletheyweretreatingthepatients,”hesaid.“Allstaffinvolvedactedveryprofessionallyinprovidingfasttreatmenttothesepatientsinverydifficultcircumstances.”ScotlandYardsaidtheincidentwasbeinglookedintobyofficersfromtheRoyalParks’OperationalCommandUnit.

JosephWhartonofBylandWay,Bloxwich,washitduringtheextendedthunderstormwhichstrucktheregionyesterdaymorning.HewaspronounceddeadatWalsallManorHospital.

HehadbeensleepinginatentwhilestayingwithschoolfriendMichaelLeesatahouseonnearbyCresswellCrescent.

WestMidlandsAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicswerecalledat7:

50a.m.andunsuccessfulattemptsweremadetorevive（使苏醒）thesports-madteenager.AspokesmanfortheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaidfourorfivepeopledieeachyearasaresultoflightningstrikesintheUK.

26、Allfourgirls________.

A.werekilledbythelightningB.wereseriouslyinjured

C.werebeingtreatedatthesamehospitalD.wereliftedupanddroppedtotheground

27、Theunderlinedword“bolt”probablymeans“________”.

A.thunderB.rainC.stormD.lightning

28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboywaskilledafterthefourgirlshadbeenhit.

B.Theparamedicsbegantotreatthegirlsaftertakingthemtothehospital.

C.First-aidwasgiventothegirlsduringthestorm.

D.TheboywashitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydePark.

29、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.manyBritishpeoplediefromlightningstrikeseveryyear

B.thewriterblamesthegovernmentfortheaccident

C.theparamedicscouldalsohavebeenhitbylightningwhileaidingthegirls

D.Josephhadbeenplayingintheopenairbeforethestrike

30、Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.

A.magazineB.newspaperC.sciencefictionD.weatherreport

B

Whenmydaughterwasfive,wegaveherapianoasherbirthdaygift.Withgreatexcitement,shebeganlearningpianoundertheteacher'

sguidance.Nevertheless,whenshewasnolongercuriousaboutit,shebecamesickofit.Afterall,itisatoughjobtolearnpiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice.Therefore,everytime,Ihadtourgeheragainandagain,eithertoforceorofferhersomeprofitsforthepractice.Shealwaysfeltuncomfortablesittingonthatschool,soshewouldeitherscratchhernoseorears,orhideinthebathroomforquitealongtime.

Herfirstteacherleftandmovedsomewhereelse.MyfriendintroducedmetoanAmericanteacher.TheAmericanteacher'

swayofteachingwascompletelyAmericanstyle.Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersomegoodcommentsontheexcellentpart（despiteitbeingjustasmallone）,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved.What'

s

more,everytimeshecame,insteadofbeginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic.Shesaid,"

Tolearnplayingthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,tofeelthemusicandloveit."

Tomysurprise,mydaughtergraduallybecamefondofpianolessons.Sometimessheevenwouldliketoshowoffalittlebitinclassafterherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Herconfidenceandsenseofachievementwereenhancedwiththeappreciationandacknowledgementfromherteachersandclassmates.

Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,"

Mom,Iwasluckybecauseyoudidn'

tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningpianoislikeclimbingamountain.You'

llfeeltiredwhenyouareontheway.Whenyoulookdownfromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress.Butifyoustop,youwillnevertakeonemorestep."

Hearingtheseinspiringwords,Icouldnotholdmytears,thinkingthatistheverythingIwanttoteachher,somethingthatismoreimportantthanlearningpiano.

31.Thedaughterwasnotcuriousaboutpianowhenshe________.

A.becamsesickB.gottiredofitC.wasangrywithherlessonsD.feltsad

32Fromthepassage,itcanbelearnedthattheAmericanteacher'

teachingstyle_________.

A.showedlittledifferencetothefirstteacher'

B.waspraisedbythemotherallthetime

C.agreedwiththedaughterstaste

D.focusedmoreontheskillsof,playingthantheloveformusic

33Whatcontributedtothedaughter'

srenewedinterestinthepiano?

A.Showingoffinclass.B.Herskillfulperformance.

C.Herconfidenceandsenseofachievement.D.Heracknowledgementfromclassmates.

34.Byusingthephrase"

climbingamountain"

thedaughtermeansthatplayingthepiano_______.

A.wasahardprocesswhereconfidenceanddeterminationwereimportant

B.changedtieroutlookonlife

C.madehertiredallthetime

D.putheratanadvantageoverothers

35.Thewriter'

smainpurpo