英语单词拼读规则表打印版Word下载.docx
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[ai]
bikedrivetimenicewhy
fly
1-05
[i]
fishdrinksystemmany
study
1-06
o
?
l
thoseclosegohoehomeno
1-07
[
clockboxshopsockcloth
1-08
u
[ju:
studentexcuseTuesdayunit
1-09
开音节中u在辅音字母jlrs后面时
[u:
Junebluerulersuper[?
5u:
p?
(r)]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
1-10
[u]
putpush
1-01特例
单词中的thngguchstqu都被看作-个辅音字母,其中的兀音字母按开音节规则发音。
vague[ve©
]vogue[v?
g]range[re?
id?
|tastepaste[pe@t]plaguechange
strangelstremd?
wasteache
opaque[?
peR]scythe[sale]
和以上读音不同的词
tinge[i]
1-02例外
many[e]any[e]
1-03例外
在相对开音节的词尾e
不发音如:
hatebrave
在绝对开兀音节中发自身的音如:
beeme
1-04例外
English[i]pretty[0r?
i]
在前缀re-(又,再)中读[i:
]如rewrite[劄:
仙?
]rewake[ri:
'
we*]
1-05例外
源自法语保留法语发音
policeman[i:
]machine[i:
]fatigue[i:
保留了古英语的发音
live[i]give[i]
1-06例外
在climbninth中读[ai]
1-07例外
to[u:
]do[u:
]who[u:
]loseshoeprovemove
1-08例外
women[i]
woman[u]wolf[u]roller[u]
1-10例外
put[u]Bush[u]cushion[u]
、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
77-/vT.
编号
Chinaanother
woman
breakfast
2-01
orangecomrade
village
cabbage
2-02
hundredstudent
open
weekend
2-03
chickenpocket
begin
children
2-04
holiday[宙?
l?
de?
possible]®
s?
bl]
2-05
Beautifulfamily[?
m?
li]animal
在动词词尾的y常发[ai]如satisfysupply
2-05-1
[ai]]
exercise[宅ks?
sa2]
satellite[@?
t?
la?
2-06
Secondtonight
somebodywelcome
2-07
u]
alsozerophoto
radio
2-08
autumndiffcultsupposesuggest
2-09
minute
instrument
popularcongratulation
Januaryinstitute
2-10
动词中的a
如果处在开音
节位置,a读[ei]音,
operate[?
re?
u处在开
音节位置
又在辅音字母
July[d?
u?
a?
usual[?
u:
?
l]
jlrs后面时
读[u]音
influence['
nflu?
ns]February[?
ebru?
ri]
2-07-08例外
icon[©
<
n]robot[?
*?
b?
t]
alcohol[?
lk?
h?
2-12
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作
o在mnvth前
comemonkeylovemother但colour[永?
3-01例外
water[?
:
]wane[ei]wake[ei]以上几个词都是开音节词wag[?
]ass[?
]tomato[a:
字母a后面是字母t,不符合3-02规则。
这个词也可
3-02例外
以按1-01规则来读tomato[tmeitou]音标[t?
nat?
]banana[a:
]重读音
节里的字母a后面有字母n,符合3-02规则。
由于重读音节里的字母a和
后面的字母n并不是处在同一音节里,所以banana也可以读成[bnein]
元音字组
编
号
[a:
car
farmdarksharpener
4-01
ar
ar在[w]音后面
warm
quarter
towards
4-02
or
forty
morning
short
horsenorth[n?
6]
4-03
or在[w]音后面
word
worker
worse
worth
4-04
erirur
certainlyverb
bird
Thursdaynurse
4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的
4-06
4-07
]音,例如:
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读
dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
4-03例外
attorney[?
ni]
4-04例外
worn[w?
nsword[s?
d]
4-05例外
ur:
在ur后加兀音
duringlUj?
^]curious[?
j?
1?
s]
4-06例外
rr
quarrel[永w?
r?
按3-01规贝卩读surroundsur-不重读supposesup-不重读collectcol-不重读
worry[]也可以读成worry[Wri]
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
兀音字组
are
[e?
care
dare
hare
prepare
但在are[a:
5-01
[i
ere
here
mere
但在there[ee?
(r)]where[we?
5-02
[ai
Ire/yre
fire
hire
tyre
但在cire
[s?
re?
查一下发音不这么念
5-03
ore
more
scorebefore
5-04
[ju
ure
pure
cure[kj?
但在sure[?
5-05
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,
ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:
picturepleasure但failure[?
e?
5-06
重读兀音字母加Rr,再加非重读兀字组时xrv组合,重读兀音字母应按
-re音节拼读规则拼读(5.1-5),字母Rr读[r]音。
例如:
parent[?
)e?
nt]zero[題岔?
|story[@t?
ri]duringgj?
^*?
]inspiring[m^pa岔?
5-07
5-07例外
assurance[?
7?
ns]
某些常用词及多音节词xrv组合经常出现长音短化现象。
其单兀字符x按其所在闭音节中的发音规则发音。
字母Rr读[r]音。
o空nge[?
hd?
|
very[?
/eri]American[?
ner*?
n]paragraph[?
)?
graf]
5-08
5-08例外
burial[beril]deteriorate[d?
ri?
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay
afraidrainwaitdayplaysay
6-01
air
airhairchairpairrepair
6-02
Small
balltalk
wallall
6-03
al
al在fm前—
always
alsosalt
almost
6-04
:
halfcalmpalm
6-05
au/aw
autumn
daughter
drawlawyer
6-06
teach
easycheap
please
6-07
heavy
breadsweaterweather
6-08
break
great
6-09
ea
idea[aTd*?
]theatre[?
0i?
t?
少
ear
hear
dearnearclearyear
6-10
bear
pearwearswear
6-11
earth
learnearly
6-12
ee
jeep
weekgreenthree
6-13
eer
pion
eerdeerbeer
6-14
ei/ey
eight
neighbourtheygrey
6-15
key
receive
6-16
eu/ew在
newfewnewspaperfeudal[fju:
dl]
6-17
jlrs后
flew
brewjewelry但在sew[s?
6-18
ie/ei[s]音之后
piece
fieldbelievereceive[r?
fei:
v]
6-19
oa
coat
Joanboatgoal
6-20
oar/oor
roar
boarddoorpoor[p?
6-21
oi/oy
noise
pointtoiletdestroyboy
6-22
00
broom
foodtoothschool
6-23
book
lookcookfootgood
6-24
[au]
cloud
housecountdownflower
6-25
know
throwthoughshoulder
6-26
只ou
ou/ow
young
countryenough
6-27
只ou[u:
group
yousouproutewound
6-28
our
course
yourfour
6-29
[au
ourhourours
6-30
journey[?
d?
6-31
在jlrs后
[ju:
fluidsuicidetuition[tju岔]
6-32
[u:
juicefruitsuicidal[?
5u/?
sa?
il]
suit[su:
t]但在build[b?
6-33
6-01例外的词ai/ay
plaid[?
]says[sez]和said中读[sed]
6-03例外的词al
shall英:
[勿]美:
[7?
l]
6-06例外au/aw
because[b?
k?
z]laugh[laf]
ea的另外两种发音
Se'
attle[s?
tl]这个词中的ea并不是个字母组合,双写辅音字母强
调其前面的单个元音字母a是重读音节,而且是个闭音节。
6-16例外
either英[?
Tfe?
(r)]美语发音[?
方@?
ei发[i:
]音的例词很少。
兀音子组或子群
ai/ayei/ey
Sundayforeign
monkey
7-01
ow
[ou]
yellowsparrow
tomorrow
7-02
7-03
元音字组在非重读音节中读[
]音或[i]。
neighbour['
ne?
(「)]neighbour['
(「)]
famous[?
n?
s]coffee[永?
fi]biscuit[1b@k?
serious[?
ri?
-sion-tion
impressionnation
7-04
n]
-sion在兀音字母后
visiondecisionoccasion
7-05
-tion在s后
questionsuggestion
7-06
-sten
[sn]
listen
7-07
-stle
[sl]
whistle
7-08
-sure
pleasuremeasure
7-09
-ture
pictureculture
7-10
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的兀音字母或兀音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
everyday[ei]
handbag[?
8-01
blackboard[
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
sun太阳+day[ei]日子>
Sunday[i]星期天
holy神圣+day[ei]日子>
holiday[i]假日
break中断+fast[a:
]斋戒>
breakfast[]早餐
cup茶杯+board木板[:
]>
8-02
cupboard[]碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
[b]
bikebusbag
9-01
[/]
bombtomb
9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cakepicturecoatmusic
9-03
[s]
facedecidecinema
9-04
ch
muchchickrichteacher
9-05
schoolheadachechemistry
9-06
machineChicago
9-07
-ck
cockpocketblackknock
9-08
d
[d]
doctorbreadhandday
9-09
-dge
bridgefridge
9-10
dr-
[dr]
childrendriverdrink
9-11
f
[f]
fivefourbreakfast
9-12
g
g在ei/y前
baggardongo
9-13
orangelargeGerman
9-14
gh
coughenough
9-15
lightdaughterhigh
9-16
guessleaguedialogue
9-17
gu--gue
gu在非重读音节中
Ianguageanguish
9-18
w]
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
9-19
hourhonest
9-20
j
jeepjarjokejoinJuly
9-21
k
kindbikeskatemakeweek
9-22
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
9-23
[l]
lifemilkschooltall
9-24
m
[m]
monkeycomeautumn
9-25
-mn
autumncolumnsolemn
9-26
notshinetennote
9-27
n
n在[k][g]音前
unclethankhungry
9-28
-ng
morningyoungwrong
9-29
p
[p]
paperplanepigshippen
9-30
Ph
elephantphototelephone
9-31
q
Iraq
9-32
qu-
[kw]
qualityquite
9-33
r
[r]
redrubberruler
9-34
sitsleepdesk
9-35
s在词自或清辅音刖
兀音子母间或浊辅音前
[z]
musich