最新英语发音规律表文档格式.docx
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o
[ou]
thoseclosegohoehomeno
[ɔ:
clocknotboxshopsock
u
[ju:
studentexcusedutyTuesday
[∧]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,例如:
Junebluerulersuper
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a
在[w]音后面
wantwhatwatchwashquality
在fnskphspssstth前
[α:
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
在-nd-ld和gh前
findchildlighthigh
在-st-ld前
mostpostcardoldcold
在mnvth前
comemonkeylovemother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
[ә]
Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
orangecomradevillagecabbage
hundredstudentopenweekend
chickenpocketbeginchildren
i/y
holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[j/i/i:
Onionclinicbabyperiod
exercisesatellite
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[әƱ]
alsozerophoto
autumndifficult
popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:
operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:
)]音,例如:
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[ә]音,也可以读作音
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar在[w]音后面
carfarmdarksharpener
warmquartertowards
or在[w]音后面
fortymorningshort
[ɜ:
wordworkerworse
erirur
[ә:
certainlybirdThursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:
dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are
[eә]
caredarehare
ere
[iә]
heremere
ire
[aiә]
firehirewire
ore
morescorebefore
ure
[juә]
purecure
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:
picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:
orangeveryAmericanparagraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay
afraidrainwaitdayplay
air
airhairchairpairrepair
al在fm前
smallballtalkwallall
l]
alwaysalsosaltalmost
halfcalm
au/aw
autumndaughterdraw
ea
teacheasycheapplease
[e]
heavybreadsweaterweather
breakgreat
Idearealtheatre
ear
heardearnearclearyear
bearpearwearswear
earthlearnearly
ee
jeepweekgreenthree
eer
pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey
eightneighbourthey
eitherkey
eu/ew在jlrs后
newfewnewspaper
[u:
flewbrewjewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后
piecefieldreceive
oa
coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor
roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy
[ɔi]
noisepointboytoilet
oo
broomfoodtoothschool
[Ʊ]
booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow
[au]
flowerhousecountdown
knowrowthrowthough
youngcountryenough
groupyousoup
our
courseyourfour
[auә]
ourhourours
journey
ui在jlrs后
i]
fluidsuicidetuition
juicefruitsuit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
ai/ayei/ey
Sundayforeignmonkey
-cail–sian-tian
[ʃәl]
facialcontroversialspatial
-cian–sian-tian
[ʃәn]
MusicianRussianEgyptian
-cient-tient
[ʃәnt]
Efficientsentientpatient
-cious–scioustious
[ʃәs]
Deliciousconsciousinfectious
-cia-sia-tia
[ʃә]
JudiciaryAsiaRussiamilitia
-sion–tioncion
impressionnationsuspicion
-sion在元音字母后
[Ʒәn]
visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后
[tʃәn]
questionsuggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[Ʒә]
pleasuremeasure
-ture
[tʃә]
pictureculture
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或.例如:
neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:
everyday[ei]handbag[æ
]blackboard[C:
]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:
sun太阳+day[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中断+fast[α:
]斋戒>breakfast[ә]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:
]>cupboard[ә]碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
[b]
bikebusbag
[/]
bombtomb
cc在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]
facedecidecinema
ch
[tʃ]
muchchickrichteacher
schoolheadachechemistry
[ʃ]
machine
-ck
cockpocketblackknock
d
[d]
doctorbreadhandday
-dge
[dƷ]
bridgefridge
dr-
[dr]
childrendriverdrink
f
[f]
fivefourbreakfast
gg在ei/y前
[^]
baggardengo
orangelargeGerman
gh
coughenough
lightdaughterhigh
gu--gue在非重读音节中
[ge]
guessleaguedialogue
[ȵw]
languageanguish
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
hourhonest
j
jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k
kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
l
[l]
lifemilkschooltall
m
[m]
monkeycomeautumn
-mn
autumncolumnsolemn
n在[k][g]音前
notshinetennote
[ȵ]
unclethankhungry
-ng
morningyoungwrong
p
[p]
paperplanepigshippen
ph
elephantphototelephone
q
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
qualityquite
r
[r]
redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前
sitsleepdesk
[z]
musichusband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
musclescience
sh
shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前
[t]
tenlettermeet
patientnation
tch
watch
th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中
[θ]
thinthirtymethod
[T]
thethesewiththanclothefatherweather
tr-
[tr]
treetraincountrytruck
v
[v]
veryvoiceloveleave
w
[w]
weekwinwakesweetwait
Answertwo
wh-在字母o前
whatwhenwhitewhy
whowhosewhole
x在重读元音前
[ks]
boxtextexercise
[gz]
exampleexistexact
wr-
write
y-
[j]
yesyardyellowyoung
z
puzzlezerozoo