牛津英语八年级下u7Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Shee__________againandagain,butIstillcouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid.
4.Youhadbetternotm__________ittoher.Orshewillbecomesad.
5.Areyoup__________withyourtestresult?
二、完成句子
1.汤姆因为下大雪上班迟到了。
Tomwaslateforwork____________________theheavysnow.
2.玛丽拒绝了和杰克一起去看电影。
Mary_______________________________tothecinemawithJack.
3.我想弄明白谁来组织这次活动。
I_________who__________thisactivity.
4.即使没有别人可以看见,我们也不应该闯红灯。
Eventhough______________________________cansee,weshouldn’tcrosstheroadswhenthetrafficlightsarered.
5.不用担心,我会尽快回来帮你。
Don’tworry.Iwillcomebacktohelpyou________________________________________.
三、单项选择:
1.Haveyou_______anypresentfromyourpenpal?
A.borrowedB.receivedC.sentD.repaired
2.Thesandstormwasso_______thatwecouldhardlyseeanythingaheadofus.
A.possibleB.wonderfulC.terribleD.faithful
3.Wehadbetternot_______hisshortcoming,orhewillbeangry
A.mentionB.mendC.offerD.accept
4.Shewasreallyinneed.Whydidyou_______tohelpher.
A.refuseB.likeC.agreeD.continue
5.Iagreed_______whatyousaid.
A.toB.onC.ofD.with
6.Radium(镭)was_______byMadameCurie.
A.foundB.createdC.inventedD.discovered
7.Althoughthepolicehavetriedhard,themotiveforkillingisstill_________.
A.well-knownB.unknownC.unuusalD.gone
8.Youmustbeginasaspossibleifyouwanttofinishitontime.
A.soonB.fastC.wellD.long
9.Youcan_______ittoyourparentssothattheywon’tbesoangrywithyou.
A.mentionB.lieC.keepD.explain
10.It’snecessaryto_______theouterspace.
A.spreadB.buildC.exploreD.discover
☆知识详解
词汇详解:
1.Receivev._____________
原句:
Wereceivedsomemessagesfromaliensabouttenyearsago.
比较:
Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.
__________通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而__________是指接受。
2.Hilln.__________
MoutainTaiisaveryfamousmountaininChina.
Thewoodenhutstandsonthetopofthehill.
__________的意思是高山,__________是指小山,丘陵。
3.loudadj.__________
Iheardaloudnoiselastnight.
反义词__________
Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.
Theboynextdoorisplayingthemusictooloud.
Pleasereadthenextaloud.
__________是相当正式的用语,含有“大声”之意,强调发出的声音能被听到。
_________常与very,too,so等副词连用,__________是loud的副词形式,意为响亮地,大声地。
4.Quietadj.______________
另外一个意思是:
________________.例:
Shewasquietandshy.
__________adv.
区别:
quite____________
5.frightenedadj.__________
拓展:
害怕某事_______________________________________
害怕做某事_______________________________________
链接:
_________________n.惊吓,恐怖
_________________v.使害怕,使惊恐
_________________adj.引起恐惧的,使惊恐的
6.Discoverv._______________
discover,invent,find,findout
Frankdiscoveredelectricity.
Edisoninventedthelightbulb.
Ican’tfindmyumbrellaeverywhere.
Theteacherwantstofindoutwhohasbrokenthedoor.
____________指发明,即原来没有而后来发明、创造出来的东西,___________指发现本来存在而以前未被发现的东西,___________强调寻找后所得到的结果,而___________指弄清,查明。
7.Spreadv.___________
Spread还有以下的用法:
(1)____________.Shespreadaclothonthetable.
(2)____________.Thediseasespreadseasily.
(3)____________.Spreadsomebutteronthetoast.
句子详解:
1.AlicesometimestakepeoplefromtheEarthintotheirspaceships.
外星人有时候会把地球人带到他们的星球上。
Take意为____________.与其对应的词是______________.
如:
请把书拿到教室去。
________________________________________.
明天记得把作业带来。
_______________________________________.
2.Tinawokeupatmidnight.
Atmidnight意为______________________.类似的用法还有:
在黎明:
___________在中午:
___________
在正午:
___________在夜晚:
3.Weheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.
Hear…doingsomething意为_______________,强调听到片段或动作正在进行的,而hear..dosomething意为_______________,强调动作的整个过程或经常性动作。
我经过他房间的时候,听到她在在唱歌。
WhenIpassedherroom,____________________________.
我经常听到她半夜唱歌。
————————————————————————————.
4.Thechildrenranawayinfear.孩子们害怕地逃走了。
Infear其用法相当于____词,修饰ranaway.
In+名词,相当于一个___________,如insurprise=_____________.Excitedly=_______________.
5.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.
Becauseof是一个介词短语,意思为_________,后常接名词、代词或动名词。
而because是一个连词,后常接_______________。
因为大雨,他上学迟到了。
Hewaslate_________________theheavyrain.
Hewaslate_______________itrainedheavily.
6.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.
Since在本句中的意思是____________,用于引导原因状语从句,后接表示原因的句子。
Nooneelse意为没有其他人。
Else修饰疑问词(如what)和不定代词时(如:
someone),应放在_____。
(前面/后面)
他说了些什么?
_______________________________
我不要别的东西了。
☆随堂练习:
1.Theteacherw________whytheboywaslateforschoolthismorning.
2.Beq________andlistentohercarefully.
3.Ifyouthrowrubbisheverywhere,youwilld________ourimage(形象)intheworld.
4.Sher________alotofgiftsonherbirthdayparty.
5.Ir________toworkbecauseIhavebeentiredofthisjob.
6.Allc________shouldberespectedwhethertheyarebigofsmall.
7.It’sdifficultforamantogothroughad________withoutwater.
8.Youmuste________whyyouwerelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.
二、完成句子:
1.由于他的粗心,他没能通过这次考试。
He________intheexam_________________hiscarelessness.
2.因为下大雨的原因,运动会延迟举行。
________________theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwas________________.
3.我父亲现在肯定不在家,因为我刚看到他出去了。
Myfather________________athomenow________Isawhimgooutamomentago.
4.我不能去参加她的生日聚会,因为我还有很多作业要做。
Ican’t________________________herbirthdayparty________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
5.因为大地震,整个唐山市被严重毁坏。
ThewholecityofTangshanwas________damaged________________thebigearthquake.
1.Thepolicesaidthatthecauseoftheaccidentwasstill_________.
A.unhappyB.understoodC.unknownD.well-known
2.Thepane_________andnoneofthepassengerssurvived.
A.crashedB.landedC.tookoffD.flew
3.Everythingseemedtobeso_______thatIfeltalittleafraid.
A.warmB.coldC.quietD.big
4.Idon’tthinkyoushould________hisoffer.
A.giveB.refuseC.replyD.understand
5.Thelittleboywas________toseethetrafficaccident.
A.braveB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened
6.Youhadbettermakea________whereyoudon’tunderstand.
A.complaintB.marketC.differenceD.mark
7.Therainstormwasso________thatmostofthecropsweredamaged.
A.terribleB.suitableC.wonderfulD.little
8.Idon’tunderstand.Canyou________ittomeagain.
A.tellB.giveC.explainD.complain
☆语法:
原因状语从句
A、引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由从属连词because,as,since,nowthat引导。
B、because,as,since和nowthat的区别:
1、because“因为”,表示直接的原因,语气最强。
1)why提问的句子,必须用because回答。
2)because的从句常放在主句之后。
3)because不能与so连用。
4)because+从句;
becauseof+名词短语
ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.
Hewasangrynotbecausewewerelatebutbecausewemadeanoise.
-Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?
-Becausehewasill.
2、as“因为”,语气较弱,一般放在主句前,中间用逗号隔开,表示的是明显的原因。
Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.
Asitwasraininghard,wehadtobeindoors.
3、since/nowthat“既然”,一般放在主句前,中间用逗号隔开,表示的是明显的原因或众所周知的事实。
Since/Nowthatthismethoddoesn’twork,let]stryanother.
Since/Nowthatyoufeelill,you'
dbetternotgotowork.
C、for引导的并列句与原因状语从句的辨析
并列连词for“因为”,引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首,常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。
对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。
Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomeforbreakfast.
课堂专练:
一、填入恰当的连词
1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday_________Iwasill.
2.________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
3.________youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.
4.Iaskedhertostaytotea,________Ihadsomethingtotellher.
5.________allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?
6.Billwon’tmakeanyprogress________hedoesn’tstudyharderthanbefore.
7.Hemighthavegonetobed,________thelightwentout.
二、改写句子,保持句意不变
1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.
Theshipchangeditscourse____________________________.
2)Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.
Hewasill,_______hedidn’tgotoschool.
3)Hecouldn'
twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.
Hecouldn'
twalk____________his______leg.
4)Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.
Icameback____________the______rain.
三、选择恰当的答案
1.Theman