高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习文档格式.docx
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把……加到……addto
增加
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?
把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?
Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.
Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;
insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
Thefiguresaddupto270.
这些数字加起来是270。
Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame
你不应该火上加油
Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.
焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
3.Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.
not…until/till
意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired
getsthdone
使……完成/让某人做某事
5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
calm…down使平息,
使平静
calmdown平息/平静下来
Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.
过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心,挂念
Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'
seducation.
他很关心他儿子的教育。
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.
goonholiday
度假
beonholiday
正在休假
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
takecareof
爱护,照料
takecare
注意,当心
Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.
你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。
8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.
在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
当while,when,before,after
等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
walksbhome/toaplace:
为保证安全而陪某人去某地
It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.
9.takeone’send-of-termexam
参加期末考试
10.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)
cheatintheexam
考试作弊
11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper
看别人的试卷
12.makealistofreasons
列举一些原因
13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
14.gothrough遭遇;
经历;
熬过;
用光(钱);
获准,通过
Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.
它能经受时间的考验.
Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.
Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
15.hideaway
躲藏;
隐藏
16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……
Whydon'
tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.
17.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
18.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
19.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
20.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
21.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'
tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'
tdaretalkwithherinFrench.
22.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.
黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的。
sthhappentosb
某人发生某事
Whathappenedtohim?
sbhappentodosth
某人碰巧做某事
正巧
itsohappenedthat
。
Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.
他碰巧被他父亲看见了。
正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
23.Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.
街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。
24.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
thefirsttime
可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。
ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.
ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.
Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.
Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'
venevermetherfacetoface.
25.inone’spower
处于……的控制之中
Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.
我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。
26.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’snogood/usedoingsth.
做某事时没用的。
27.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
28.sufferfrom
患…病;
受…苦痛;
遭受
Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.
世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
29.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.
30.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
31.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
32.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。
动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
33.havesometroublewithsborsth.
在……上遇到了麻烦
Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.
34.getalong…withsb/sth.
与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何?
Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
35.Thishasmademeangry.
…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…
make
后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to
的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。
Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
makesb./oneself+v-ed
让某人/自己被…
Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
(4)makesb.+n.
使某人成为…
makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.
37.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.
38.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.
39.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
40.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。
(Iwouldbegratefulif…
委婉客气提出请求)
41.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas
42.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.
记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
43.Whynothaveatry?
44.Truefriendsarelikewine;
theolder,thebetter.
45.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
46.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
二、练习
一)把句子补充完整
1.
你把所有的数加起来就会知道
Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.
2.
我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。
Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.
3.
玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。
Afteralongstay________
_________
Mary________
4.
李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。
SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________
?
________
_____
hisneighbours.
5.
如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______
_______andgo.
6.
战争期间,我受了很多苦。
我用日记记下自己的经历,
以便老了以后能够记住。
Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________
________my
___________,
soIwould__________
themwhenIwasold.
二)填入所缺的词。
1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.
2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.
3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.
4.I'
mterriblysorry.Ididn'
tdoitonp__________.
5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.
6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.
7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.
8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.
9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango
totheteacherfora_________.
10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.
11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.
12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.
三)选择填空
1.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?
---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.
A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold
2.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.
A.a;
whenB.a;
whileC./;
whenD./;
while
3.Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
4.---Look!
Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.
---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.
A.on;
by
B.by;
C.on;
on
D.by;
on
5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.
A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found
6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.
A.in;
rememberB.for;
torememberC.on;
rememberingD.with;
remembering
7.
Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.
A.toomuch;
muchtoo
B.fartoo;
toomuch
C.muchtoo;
toomuch
D.toomany;
muchtoo
8.catchthefirst