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更为糟糕的是……。
Today,
____,
which
have
brought
a
lot
harms
daily
life.
First,
Second,____.
What
makes
things
worse
that______.
4.
现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it
common
______.
Many
like
______
because
Besides,______.
5.
任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything
has
two
sides
and
not
exception,it
both
advantages
disadvantages.
6.
关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People‘s
about
vary
from
person
person.
Some
say
______.To
them,_____.
7.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man
now
facing
big
problem
becoming
more
serious.
8.
……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
become
hot
topic
people,especially
young
heated
debates
right
on
their
way.
9.
……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
been
playing
increasingly
important
role
day-to-day
life.it
us
benefits
but
created
some
serious
problems
well.
10.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。
很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According
figure/number/statistics/percentages
/chart/bar
graph/line/graph,it
can
be
seen
that______,
while
Obviously,______,but
why?
(二)中间段落句
相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On
contrary,there
favor
___.At
same
time,they
say____.
但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。
最糟糕的是……。
But
I
don’t
think
it
very
good
way
solve
____.For
example,____.Worst
ofall,___.
……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。
而且……,最重要的是……
______is
necessary
country’s
development
construction.First______.What’s
more,
_____.Most
all,______.
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。
首先,我们可以……。
several
measures
for
adopt.
we
can______
面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。
一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted
with______,we
should
take
series
effective
to______.
For
one
thing,______For
another,______
早就应该拿出行动了。
比如说……,另外……。
所有这些方法肯定会……。
It
high
time
something
was
done
it.
example.
_____.In
addition._____.All
these
measures
will
certainly______.
为什么……?
第一个原因是……;
第二个原因是……;
第三个原因是……。
总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______?
The
first
reason
______.The
second
third
is______.For
all
this,
the
main
cause
______due
______.
然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,
just
everything
its
bad
sides,
______also
owndisadvantages,
such
as______.
尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,
believe
advantageous.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
fully
agree
with
statement
because______.
英语作文常用句型
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。
所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?
最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。
也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。
justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。
)
II....play(s)animportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,随着……的发展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'
spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'
sattitudetowardswomenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。
)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。
不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。
下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believethat...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto...引出话题,再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthinboth...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。
请看下面这个例子:
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。
总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,没有固定模式。
提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.
2.We'
dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.
3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.
4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.
常用句型二
一,开头句型
1.Asfaras...isconcerned
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...
4.Astheproverbsays
5.Ithastobenoticedthat...
6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...
7.It`slikelythat
8.It`shardlythat...
It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是
There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问,无可否认
Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...
what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
二,衔接句型
Acaseinpointis...
Asisoftenthecase...
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
Butit’sapitythat...
Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdopinionthat...
However,thedifficultliesin...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势
Ashasbeenmentionedabove...
Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即-----
三,结尾句型
Iwillconcludebysaying...
Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
Allthingsconsidered,总而言之
Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好
四,能句型
Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明
let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.
It’sremainstobefurtherstudied...
There’squestionishow...
sothat,so...that...
正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓!
Themostcommonmistakes:
1.Useofquestions.
Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.
Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:
Example:
"
Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?
"
Changeto:
Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem."
2.Useof"
andsoon"
&
etc."
Youcan'
tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe"
soon"
and"
etc"
areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouuse"
youareusingnon-formallanguage.
Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety:
Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.
TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.
3.Using"
I"
Whenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuse"
Ithink"
Ifeel"
(andother"
typestatements.Instead,usewordslike"
one"
andphraseslike"
thereader"
or"
theaudience."
Thereasonwedothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalsothatitisyouropinion;
therefore,"
isnotneeded.ItisnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnotneeded.
Examples:
Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs."
Catsarebetterthandogs.
TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.Instead,makethemintomoregeneralstatements.
4.Useof"
You"
Your"
We"
Us"
Our"
Pleasedonot