经济金融术语汉英对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx

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经济金融术语汉英对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx

incentivetoproduce备付金(超额准备金)         excessreserves本外币并账              consolidationofdomesticandforeign                   currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作            sterilizationoperation本位利益               localizedinterest;

departmentalism奔小康                tostrivetoprosper;

                   tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)         taxavoidance币种搭配不当             currencymismatch币种构成               currencycomposition变相社会集资             disguisedirregular(orillegal)fund                   raising表外科目(业务)           off-balance-sheetitems(operation)薄弱环节               weaknesses;

loopholes不变成本               fixedcost不变价                atconstantprice;

inrealterms不动产                realestate不良贷款(资产)           problemloans;

non-performingloans                   (assets)C财务公司               financecompanies财政赤字               fiscaldeficit财政挤银行              fiscalpressureonthecentralbank                   (overmonetarypolicy)财政政策与货币政策的配合       coordinationoffiscalandmonetary                   policies采取循序渐进的方法          inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作弹性               operationalflexibility操纵汇率               tomanipulateexchangerate产品构成               productcomposition;

productmix产品积压               stockpile;

excessiveinventory产销率                currentperiodinventory;

(即期库存,不                   含前期库存)sales/outputratio产销衔接               marketability产业政策               industrialpolicy长期国债               treasurybonds敞口头寸               openposition炒股                 tospeculateinthestockmarket承购包销               underwrite(securities)成套机电产品             completesetsofequipment;

complete                   plant(s)城市信用社              urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行             urbancooperativebanks;

municipal                   unitedbanks城市商业银行             municipalcommercialbanks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅     realgrowthinhouseholdincome持续升温               persistentoverheating重复布点               duplicateprojects重置成本               replacementcost重组计划               restructuringplan筹资渠道               fundingsources;

financingchannels初见成效               initialsuccess出口统一管理、归口经营        canalizationofexports出口退税               exporttaxrebate储蓄存款               householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的                   savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者                   不包括。

)储蓄分流               diversionofhouseholddeposits储源萎缩               declineintheavailabilityofhousehold                   savings传导机制               transmissionmechanism从价税                advaloremtax从紧控制               tightcontrol存贷款比例              loan/depositratio存款保险体系             depositinsurancesystem存款货币银行             depositmoneybanks存款准备金              requiredreservesD打白条                issueIOU大额存单               certificateofdeposit(CD)大额提现               withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大面积滑坡              wide-spreaddecline大一统的银行体制           (all-in-one)mono-banksystem呆账(请见“坏账”)         badloans呆账准备金              loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滞贷款               idleloans贷款沉淀               non-performingloans贷款分类               loanclassification贷款限额管理             creditcontrol;

toimposecreditceiling贷款约束机制             creditdisciplinary(constraint)                   mechanism代理国库               toactasfiscalagent代理金融机构贷款           makeloansonbehalfofother                   institutions戴帽贷款               ear-markedloans倒逼机制               reversedtransmissionofthepressure                   foreasingmonetarycondition道德风险               moralhazard地区差别               regionaldisparity第一产业               theprimaryindustry第二产业               thesecondaryindustry第三产业               theserviceindustry;

thetertiary                   industry递延资产               deferrableassets订货不足               insufficientorders定期存款               timedeposits定向募集               raisingfundsfromtargetedsources东道国(请见“母国”)        hostcountry独立核算               independentaccounting短期国债               treasurybills对冲操作               sterilizationoperation;

hedging对非金融部门债权           claimsonnon-financialsector多种所有制形式            diversifiedownershipE恶性通货膨胀             hyperinflation二级市场               secondarymarketF发行货币               toissuecurrency发行总股本              totalstockissue法定准备金              requiredreserves;

reserverequirement法人股                institutionalshares法人股东               institutionalshareholders法治                 ruleoflaw房地产投资              realestateinvestment放松银根               toeasemonetarypolicy非现场稽核              off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)非银行金融机构            non-bankfinancialinstitutions非赢利性机构             non-profitorganizations分税制                assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;

                   taxassignmentsystem分业经营               segregationoffinancialbusiness                   (services);

division                   ofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeof                   financialinstitutions风险暴露(风险敞口)         riskexposure风险管理               riskmanagement风险意识               riskawareness风险资本比例             risk-weightedcapitalratios风险资本标准             risk-basedcapitalstandard服务事业收入             publicservicecharges;

user'

scharges扶贫                 povertyalleviation负增长                negativegrowth复式预算制              double-entrybudgeting;

capitaland                   currentbudgetaryaccountG改革试点               reformexperimentation杠杆率                leverageratio杠杆收购               leveragedbuyout高息集资               toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest个人股                non-institutionalshares根本扭转               fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)公开市场操作             openmarketoperations公款私存               depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事业               publicutilities公有经济               thestate-ownedsector;

thepublicsector公有制                publicownership工业成本利润率            profit-to-costratio工业增加值              industrialvalueadded供大于求               supplyexceedingdemand;

excessivesupply鼓励措施               incentives股份合作企业             joint-equitycooperativeenterprises股份制企业              joint-equityenterprises股份制银行              joint-equitybanks固定资产贷款             fixedassetloans关税减免               tariffreductionandexemption关税减让               tariffconcessions关税优惠               tariffincentives;

preferentialtariff                   treatment规范行为               toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior规模效益               economiesofscale国计民生               nationalinterestandpeople'

slivelihood国家对个人其他支出          othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals国家风险               countryrisk国际分工               internationaldivisionoflabor国际收支               balanceofpayments国有独资商业银行           whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks国有经济(部门)           thestate-owned(orpublic)sector国有企业               state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)国有制                state-ownership国有资产流失             erosionofstateassets国债回购               governmentsecuritiesrepurchase国债一级自营商            primaryunderwritersofgovernment                   securities过度竞争               excessivecompetition过度膨胀               excessiveexpansion过热迹象               signsofoverheatingH合理预期               rationalexpectation核心资本               corecapital合资企业               joint-ventureenterprises红利                 dividend宏观经济运营良好           soundmacroeconomicperformance宏观经济基本状况           macroeconomicfundamentals宏观调控               macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)宏观调控目标             macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)坏账                 baddebt还本付息               debtservice换汇成本               unitexportcost;

                   localcurrencycostofexportearnings汇兑在途               fundsinfloat汇兑支出               advancepaymentofremittancebythe                   beneficiary'

sbank汇率并轨               unificationofexchangerates活期存款               demanddeposits汇率失调               exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制              diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势             monetarypolicystance货款拖欠               overdueobligationstosuppliersJ基本建设投资             investmentininfrastructure基本经济要素             economicfundamentals基本适度               broadlyappropriate基准利率               benchmarkinterestrate机关团体存款             depositsofnon-profitinstitutions机会成本               opportunitycost激励机制               incentivemechanism积压严重               heavystockpile;

excessiveinventory挤提存款               runonbanks挤占挪用               unwarranteddiversionof(financial)                   resources(fromdesignateduses)技改投资               investmentintechnologicalupgrading技术密集型产品            technology-intensiveproduct计划单列市              municipalitieswithindependentplanning                   status计划经济               plannedeconomy集体经济               thecollectivesector加大结构调整力度           tointensifystructuraladjustment加工贸易               processingtrade加快态势               acceleratingtrend加强税收征管稽查           toenhancetaxadministration加权价                weightedaverageprice价格放开               priceliberalization价格形成机制             pricingmechanism减亏                 toreducelosses简化手续               tocutredtape;

tosimplify(streamline)                   procedures交投活跃               brisktrading缴存准备金              todepositrequiredreserves结构扭曲               structuraldistortion结构失调               structuralimbalance结构性矛盾突出            acutestructuralimbalance结构优化               structuralimprovement(optimization)结汇、售汇              saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱               financialfragility金融动荡               financial

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