经济金融术语汉英对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx
《经济金融术语汉英对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《经济金融术语汉英对照表Word文档下载推荐.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
incentivetoproduce备付金(超额准备金) excessreserves本外币并账 consolidationofdomesticandforeign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作 sterilizationoperation本位利益 localizedinterest;
departmentalism奔小康 tostrivetoprosper;
tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避税(请见“逃税”) taxavoidance币种搭配不当 currencymismatch币种构成 currencycomposition变相社会集资 disguisedirregular(orillegal)fund raising表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheetitems(operation)薄弱环节 weaknesses;
loopholes不变成本 fixedcost不变价 atconstantprice;
inrealterms不动产 realestate不良贷款(资产) problemloans;
non-performingloans (assets)C财务公司 financecompanies财政赤字 fiscaldeficit财政挤银行 fiscalpressureonthecentralbank (overmonetarypolicy)财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordinationoffiscalandmonetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作弹性 operationalflexibility操纵汇率 tomanipulateexchangerate产品构成 productcomposition;
productmix产品积压 stockpile;
excessiveinventory产销率 currentperiodinventory;
(即期库存,不 含前期库存)sales/outputratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrialpolicy长期国债 treasurybonds敞口头寸 openposition炒股 tospeculateinthestockmarket承购包销 underwrite(securities)成套机电产品 completesetsofequipment;
complete plant(s)城市信用社 urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行 urbancooperativebanks;
municipal unitedbanks城市商业银行 municipalcommercialbanks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 realgrowthinhouseholdincome持续升温 persistentoverheating重复布点 duplicateprojects重置成本 replacementcost重组计划 restructuringplan筹资渠道 fundingsources;
financingchannels初见成效 initialsuccess出口统一管理、归口经营 canalizationofexports出口退税 exporttaxrebate储蓄存款 householddeposits(不完全等同于西方的 savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者 不包括。
)储蓄分流 diversionofhouseholddeposits储源萎缩 declineintheavailabilityofhousehold savings传导机制 transmissionmechanism从价税 advaloremtax从紧控制 tightcontrol存贷款比例 loan/depositratio存款保险体系 depositinsurancesystem存款货币银行 depositmoneybanks存款准备金 requiredreservesD打白条 issueIOU大额存单 certificateofdeposit(CD)大额提现 withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大面积滑坡 wide-spreaddecline大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-banksystem呆账(请见“坏账”) badloans呆账准备金 loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滞贷款 idleloans贷款沉淀 non-performingloans贷款分类 loanclassification贷款限额管理 creditcontrol;
toimposecreditceiling贷款约束机制 creditdisciplinary(constraint) mechanism代理国库 toactasfiscalagent代理金融机构贷款 makeloansonbehalfofother institutions戴帽贷款 ear-markedloans倒逼机制 reversedtransmissionofthepressure foreasingmonetarycondition道德风险 moralhazard地区差别 regionaldisparity第一产业 theprimaryindustry第二产业 thesecondaryindustry第三产业 theserviceindustry;
thetertiary industry递延资产 deferrableassets订货不足 insufficientorders定期存款 timedeposits定向募集 raisingfundsfromtargetedsources东道国(请见“母国”) hostcountry独立核算 independentaccounting短期国债 treasurybills对冲操作 sterilizationoperation;
hedging对非金融部门债权 claimsonnon-financialsector多种所有制形式 diversifiedownershipE恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二级市场 secondarymarketF发行货币 toissuecurrency发行总股本 totalstockissue法定准备金 requiredreserves;
reserverequirement法人股 institutionalshares法人股东 institutionalshareholders法治 ruleoflaw房地产投资 realestateinvestment放松银根 toeasemonetarypolicy非现场稽核 off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)非银行金融机构 non-bankfinancialinstitutions非赢利性机构 non-profitorganizations分税制 assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;
taxassignmentsystem分业经营 segregationoffinancialbusiness (services);
division ofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeof financialinstitutions风险暴露(风险敞口) riskexposure风险管理 riskmanagement风险意识 riskawareness风险资本比例 risk-weightedcapitalratios风险资本标准 risk-basedcapitalstandard服务事业收入 publicservicecharges;
user'
scharges扶贫 povertyalleviation负增长 negativegrowth复式预算制 double-entrybudgeting;
capitaland currentbudgetaryaccountG改革试点 reformexperimentation杠杆率 leverageratio杠杆收购 leveragedbuyout高息集资 toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest个人股 non-institutionalshares根本扭转 fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)公开市场操作 openmarketoperations公款私存 depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事业 publicutilities公有经济 thestate-ownedsector;
thepublicsector公有制 publicownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-costratio工业增加值 industrialvalueadded供大于求 supplyexceedingdemand;
excessivesupply鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equitycooperativeenterprises股份制企业 joint-equityenterprises股份制银行 joint-equitybanks固定资产贷款 fixedassetloans关税减免 tariffreductionandexemption关税减让 tariffconcessions关税优惠 tariffincentives;
preferentialtariff treatment规范行为 toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior规模效益 economiesofscale国计民生 nationalinterestandpeople'
slivelihood国家对个人其他支出 othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals国家风险 countryrisk国际分工 internationaldivisionoflabor国际收支 balanceofpayments国有独资商业银行 whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks国有经济(部门) thestate-owned(orpublic)sector国有企业 state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosionofstateassets国债回购 governmentsecuritiesrepurchase国债一级自营商 primaryunderwritersofgovernment securities过度竞争 excessivecompetition过度膨胀 excessiveexpansion过热迹象 signsofoverheatingH合理预期 rationalexpectation核心资本 corecapital合资企业 joint-ventureenterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 soundmacroeconomicperformance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomicfundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)宏观调控目标 macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)坏账 baddebt还本付息 debtservice换汇成本 unitexportcost;
localcurrencycostofexportearnings汇兑在途 fundsinfloat汇兑支出 advancepaymentofremittancebythe beneficiary'
sbank汇率并轨 unificationofexchangerates活期存款 demanddeposits汇率失调 exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势 monetarypolicystance货款拖欠 overdueobligationstosuppliersJ基本建设投资 investmentininfrastructure基本经济要素 economicfundamentals基本适度 broadlyappropriate基准利率 benchmarkinterestrate机关团体存款 depositsofnon-profitinstitutions机会成本 opportunitycost激励机制 incentivemechanism积压严重 heavystockpile;
excessiveinventory挤提存款 runonbanks挤占挪用 unwarranteddiversionof(financial) resources(fromdesignateduses)技改投资 investmentintechnologicalupgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensiveproduct计划单列市 municipalitieswithindependentplanning status计划经济 plannedeconomy集体经济 thecollectivesector加大结构调整力度 tointensifystructuraladjustment加工贸易 processingtrade加快态势 acceleratingtrend加强税收征管稽查 toenhancetaxadministration加权价 weightedaverageprice价格放开 priceliberalization价格形成机制 pricingmechanism减亏 toreducelosses简化手续 tocutredtape;
tosimplify(streamline) procedures交投活跃 brisktrading缴存准备金 todepositrequiredreserves结构扭曲 structuraldistortion结构失调 structuralimbalance结构性矛盾突出 acutestructuralimbalance结构优化 structuralimprovement(optimization)结汇、售汇 saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱 financialfragility金融动荡 financial