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差()
复习预习情况:
:
知识点、考点:
动词梳理句式三大结构简单句六大基本句型结构的使用重点、难点:
动词梳理:
把一下句子变成否定句。
Sheisastudent.IcanspeakEnglish.IlikeEnglish.:
知识网络详解:
一.动词梳理动词包括:
1.系动词be动词状态的保持和变化:
keep/stay/become/get/turn/go感官系动词(6大感官):
look/smell/taste/sound/feel/touchseem2.助动词(do/have)
3.情态动词(can/could/may/might/must/shall/should/will/would/need/haveto/hadbetter)
4.行为动词排序:
句子变否定和疑问的方式:
二.句子的三大句式:
be动句:
行动句:
情动句:
三.简单句的六大结构简单句在英语中,只含有并且句子各成分都只由构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
在简单句中是句子的主干,是句子的核心。
句子成分认识:
主语:
。
谓语:
宾语:
系动词:
表语:
定语:
状语:
补语:
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
1.主语+系动词+表语(be动句/系动词句子) 功能:
_____________________________________________。
例:
Iamateacher.我是一名老师
分析:
“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
Mr.Turnerisanartist.Themilkwentsour.Shebecamealawyer.2.主语+谓语 (行动句) 功能:
Theyarrived.Thingschange.
Nobodywent.
--Didyougobysea?
--NO,weflew.3.主语+谓语+宾语 (行动句) 功能:
_____________________________________________例:
IstudyEnglish.Weneverbeatchildren.
Mysisterwillfixeverything.4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (行动句) 功能:
OurteachertaughtusEnglish.Hegavethebooktohissister. I'llwriteyoualongletter.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (行动句) 功能:
Heaskedhertogothere.Ifoundthebookeasy.I'lllethimgo. 例:
ChinaandothercountriesintheeastAsiaaredevelopingrapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
(Chinaandothercountries并列主语)
Mr.WangandIoftenworktogetherandhelpeachother.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
6.Therebe句型(存在) 功能:
如:
河里有一条船。
肯定式:
________________________。
否定式:
________________________疑问式:
————————————————————————--肯回:
___________________--否回:
__________________be动词的选择用原则。
1.There(be)somemilkinthebottle.There(be)
apenonthedesk.2.There(be)
someflowersinthebasket.3.There(be)
amouseandtwopensonthedesk.4.There(be)
twopensandaboxonthedesk.1.对主语提问一律用“What's+某地/某时?
“结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.---?
2.对地点提问要用“Whereis/arethere…?
“如:
Thereisablackcarunderthetree.---?
3.对主语的数量提问要用“Howmany+主语(复数)+arethere…?
/Howmuch+主语(不可数)+isthere…?
Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.--?
There'ssomericeinthebag.---?
therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.如:
Therearesomedishesonthedesk.--(否定句).?
(一般疑问句)
总结:
1.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
Your
father
is
ill
in
bed.2.S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
team
won
a
basketball
game
again.3.S+V(主语+谓语)
She
laughs
happily.4.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
bought
you
new
computer.5.S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
You
see
snake
lying
on
the
road.
6.Therebe句型There
so
much
homework
weekend.练一练连词成句1.aunt,find,passport,my,her,can’t2.all,day,theboss,theworkers,makes,work3.near,myhouse,is,ariver,there4.green,thetrees,turn5.flying,birds,some,are,happily6.hergrandson,apresent,buy,she答疑环节课堂练习写出下面句子的结构:
Thechildrenarelisteningquietly.Herunsfastinthestreet.Hedidn’tlikethefilm.Sheoftenhelpshim.Themooncaketastesverydelicious.Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.Pleasegivemeafewapples.I’llshowyoumyphotos.WecallhimTomforshort.AtfirstIfoundChinesequitehard.Tellhimnottobelatetomorrow.Hemadeallofuslaugh.Thelittlegirloftenhelpshermother(to)dothehousework.Wefoundacatlyingunderthechair.Thesixstudentskeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Summary:
课后自检自测:
一.将下列句子改为同义句。
1.Tomgavemeanicepen.Tom______anicepen_____me.2.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.Mymother______apinkskirt______mylittlesister.3.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.She______adeliciousmeal_____us.4.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.Tim______hisniceT-shirt_____me.5.Shemademeacupofcoffee.She______acupofcoffee______me.二.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.___________2.Don’tleavemebehind._____________3.Iwishyoutobehappy._____________4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.____________5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.____________三.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
6.一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。
__________aboy_____withadogintheyard.7.以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。
_____________________ashoponthecornerofthestreet.8.可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。
_______________abetterwaytodothis.9.没有空气就没有声音._______________soundwithoutair.10.没有时间再等你了。
___________notime_______________you.完形填空Mikedidnotliketocleanhisroom.Everyday,hismomaskedhimtocleanup,butMikedidnot_36_.Mike'sdaddidnotgotoMike'sroomoften.Andhealwayssaidtohiswife,“_37_Iwasathisage,myroomwasinamess,too.Idon'tthinkweshould_38__aboutit.“Oneday,Mike'smomsaidtohim,“Son,I'llbeaway_39_abouthalfamonth.Ihaveonlyoneworry.““What's_40_,Mom?
“askedMike.“Iworryyourroomistoodirty.Pleasekeepyourroomclean.WhenIcome_41_,Idon'twantittobeinamess,“Momsaid.“Great!
“Mikethought,“She'snotgoingtomakemestopwatchingTV.“HegavehismomahugandsaidOK.ButcouldMikekeephis_42_?
Ofcoursenot!
HeatefoodinhisroomandwatchedTVeveryday.Severaldays_43_,hisroomwassodirtythathecouldn'tevenfindaplace_44_.Onedaywhenhegothomefromschool,hesawhismother_45_atthefrontdoor.Heknewthat'stheendoftheday.()36.A.refuseB.agreeC.forgetD.listen()37.A.AlthoughB.SinceCWhenD.Because()38.A.worryB.thinkC.talkD.learn()39.A.afterB.forC.withD.off()40.A.heB.oneC.thisD.that()41.A.againB.outC.backD.down()42.A.wordsB.letterC.roomD.mind()43.A.beforeB.agoC.afterD.later()44.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleptD;
sleeping()45.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stood:
1.掌握讲义内容2.完成讲义后习题:
教学组长:
家长: