高考英语阅读理解一轮暑假训练8Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解一轮暑假训练8Word文档格式.docx

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【语篇解读】本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题。

16．Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoMakeaHouseaHome?

B．WhatMakesaHouseaHome?

C．WhoAreHomeless，thePoor?

D．WhatisaHomefor?

答案　B　[主旨大意题。

文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开，即什么使我们的房子成为家。

]

17．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.

A．tellusthatwherethereishomethereislove

B．telluswhatpeoplethinkhomeis

C．showtheauthor'

sconceptofhome

D．tellpeoplehowtohaveahappyhome

答案　C　[推理判断题。

文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点。

18．Theunderlinedword“those”refersto________.

A．peoplewhobuildmultimilliondollarhouses

B．peoplewhohavelosttheirfamilymembers

C．peoplewhodon'

tspendtimewiththefamily

D．homelessfamilieslivingonthestreet

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据下一句的Parentsareunaware，toobusymakingmoneyoutsidethehomethattheydon'

tlivein.可以判断这一类人是很少和家庭成员呆在一起的。

19．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ahomeisaplacewhereyouarewillingtostay.

B．Eventhepoorestpersoncanhaveahappyhome.

C．ComputersandtheInternetareimportantforahappyhome.

D．Sometimesit'

stherichthatshouldbepitied.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

由最后一段ControlofthecomputerandtheInternetisalsoimportanttomakeahouseintoahome.可知合理使用电脑对家庭也是很重要的。

与C选项不符。

C

KirkWatson,thenAustin’smayor,remembersitthisway:

“Iwasatthegymworkingoutandgoingbackandforthbetweendifferentmachines,doingdifferentthings.Iwasonatreadmill（踏车）,myheaddownandaguyonanothertreadmillcriedout,‘Mayor,isthattheWorldTradeCenter?

’ ”

Momentslater,Watsonwasinanotherpartofthegym,awayfromtelevisions.“Anotherguysaidanotheronehit.”herecalled.

Watson,nowastatesenator,recallseverydetail,everyemotionofSept.11,2001.

“Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofwatchingthetowersfall,”hesaid,recallinggoingintomayormodewhenitbecameclearournationwasunderattack.

You,too,rememberthedetails,theemotionsof9/11.Fiveweeksfromtoday,onthe10thanniversaryofthatawfulday,wewillprovideaforumforCentralTexanstosharetheirmemories.Attimes,thememoriesaresovivid,itseemsimpossibleitwassolongago.Andtherearetimesthememoriesaresohorrificthatitcanbehardtocomprehendthatsuchathingactuallyhappened.

Formanyofus,the9/11attacksonourhomelandaretheequivalent（等同）ofwhattheattackonPearlHarborwasforAmericansonDec.7,1941.Theeventswerecomparable,buttheoutcomewasdifferent.DoesitseemtoyouAmericawasinabetterplace10yearsafterPearlHarborthanweare10yearsafter9/11?

Weremainatwarontwofronts.Ournation’seconomyisshrinking.ToomanyAmericansareunemployed.WefacechallengessodeepthatsomeAmericans—inheritors（继承人）ofanationalspiritlongmarkedbyeternaloptimismaboutaboundlessfuture—arethinkingaboutwhetherourbestdaysarebehindus.

“Sept.11,2001wasourdaythatwillliveinevil,”Watsonsaid.“WeneedtomakesureourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillsaywereactedtoourdaythatlivedinevilatleastaswellasthatgenerationthatcamebeforeusreactedtoPearlHarbor.”

Havewedonethat?

We’dliketoshareyourthoughtsinaprojectplannedforthesepagesonSunday,Sept.11.Areyourmemoriesconsumedbythehorrorofthesightsofthatday?

And,likeWatson,dotheemotionsofthedaystillburnwithinyou?

63．WhenAmericawasunderattackonSept11,2001,KirkWatsonwas________.

A．intheofficehavingatalkwithhisstaff

B．receivingaphonecallfromhiscolleague

C．inthestadiumwatchingTV

D．atthegymtakingexercise

64．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethattenyearsafterSept11,2001,________.

A．Americaisinabetterplacethantheywere10yearsafterPearlHarbor

B．America’seconomyispickingup

C．Americansareworriedabouttheirfuture

D．manyAmericansarelivingahappylife

65．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.

A．hopethereaderswilltalkabouthowtheyfeelaboutthe9/11attacks

B．expectthevictimsofthe9/11attackswillbetolerant

C．callonallAmericanstounite

D．encourageAmericanyoungpeopletofightagainstterrorists

66．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GreatPainDisappearsSlowly

B．TenYearsLater,MemoryStillBurns

C．TenYearsAgo,the9/11AttacksOccurredUnexpectedly

D．The9/11Attacks,ForgettableorForgivable

【参考答案】63—66、DCAB

[史地自然型阅读理解]-----（三）

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardens（雨水花园）arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（浸入）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What'

smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncethenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,itwillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon'

tneedtobeaprofessionalenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou'

reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?

A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.

B.Theyincreasepollution.

C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.

D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.

2．WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?

A.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

B.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

3．Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat____.

A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener

D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions

4．Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?

A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.

B.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.

C．Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.

D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.

5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Homeowners.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Educators.

（三）

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。

1．B　细节理解题。

由第四段第一句“What'

smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知，雨水花园不会增加污染，故B项有误。

由第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardens（雨水花园）arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知，雨水花园可以美化社区、改善环境以及对居住环境有益，为环境友好型花园，故A、C、D三项正确。

2．B　细节理解题。

smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知，雨水花园可以帮助减少污染。

3．D　细节理解题。

由第五段第一、二句“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecau