讲练定语从句附答案Word格式.docx
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（5）先行词既有人又有物时。
2．在下列情况下，只能用which而不用that：
（1）如果句中有两个定语从句，其中—个用了that，另一个最好用which；
（2）前面紧接着有介词；
（3）非限制性从句中不用that。
（五）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
1．从意义上：
同位语从句对名词或补充说明或进行解释，而定语从句进行修饰、限定，相当于一个形容词的作用。
2．从结构上：
同位语从句由连接代词，副词引导，最常用的连接词that一般不省略，也不在从句中作成分，而定语从句由关系代词/副词引导，that在定语从句中作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。
3．从涵义上：
同位语从句与所说明、解释的句词无逻辑关系，而定语从句所修饰的句词是该从句逻辑上的主、宾、表、定、状语等。
（1）Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamearrivedsoon.
（同位语从句）
（thenews和thattheyhadwonthegame无逻辑关系）
（2）Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.（定语从句）
（thenews在定语从句中相当于told的逻辑宾语）
4．同位语从句说明，解释的句词有所限制，大多是一些表示抽象概念的名词，而定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词无限制，既可指人，又可指物。
【题例精析】
【例1】Thefarm_______weseetodayisnolongertheone_______itwastenyearsago.
A.that;
that
B.where;
thatC.where;
where
D.which;
which
【要点精析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词thefarm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；
thefarm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略。
【答案】A
【例2】Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththem,______hasagreateffectonmyjob.
A.which;
B.that;
whichC.when;
who
D.when;
【要点精析】句中的thedays为表示时间的先行词，在Istayedwiththeexperts的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when或inwhich；
第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。
【答案】D
专项检测：
1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that
B.whoseC.those
D.what
2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,__________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtime
B.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetime
D.bythattime
3.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.how
B.whichC.where
D.that
4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhich
B.atwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
5.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.that
B.whichC.when
D.inwhich
6.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'
twriteagoodessay.
A.why
B.whichC.as
D.where
7.GeorgeOrwell,________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealname
B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname
D.whoserealname
8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking
A.It
B.AsC.That
D.What
9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.
Awho
B.asC.aboutwhich
D.withwhom
10.Anyway,thatevening,_______I'
lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'
splace.
A.when
B.whereC.what
D.which
11.Thefactory____thestudentsvisitedlastweekistheone____Ihaveworkedfortheeyears.
A.that;
which
B.when;
inwhichC./;
that
12.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.
A.which;
C.which;
D.that;
13.Theschool_____myfatherteachesisaworld-famousone,_____wassetup100yearsago.
A.where;
B.which;
which
C./;
D.where;
14.ThisisMr.Smith,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.
A.who
B.whomC.that
D./
15.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
16.―Whenwasthehousebuilt?
―Itwasbuiltin1949_______thePRCwasfounded.
A.which
B.thatC.what
D.when
17.Heneverreadsanything_______isnotworthreading.
A.as
B.whichC.who
18.Hehasthreebrothers,________isadoctor.
A.allofthem
B.allofwhom
C.noneofwhom
D.bothofthem
19.Theyoungmothermwherbabyfalltotheground,______broughtherhearttohermouth.
A.it
B.andthatC.andwhich
20.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
B.whatC.how
D.why
21.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheGnatWall.
A.inwhich
22.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes_______offendtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.
A.whicharenot
B.thathavenotbeen
C.thathasnot
D.thathasnotbeen
23.I'
dlikeacar______frontlightsanbigandtuned.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.ofwhich
24.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,for______youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink,
A.this
B.whichC.what
25.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.
A.fromwhom;
bywhom
B.towhom;
who
C.fromwhom;
D.towhom;
bywhom
26.Forweeksthestreethasn'
tbeencleanedbythecleaners,_____makesitverydirty.
B.whichC.that
D.this
27.Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,______eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.
B.who
C.what
28.Inmyoldschoolalbumtherearesomepicturesofsometeachers______can’tbefoundinyours.
B.whoC.those
D.they
29.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,________heinvitedallhisfriends.
A.forwhom
B.towhomC.towhich
D.fromwhich
30.Hisparentswouldn'
tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhom
B.whomC.ofwhose
D.whose
31.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
32.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.
B.whereC.that
33.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.
B.thatC.when
34.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
B.whichC.this
35.IboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice
D.thepriceofwhose
36.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As
B.ItC.That
D.Which
37.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during______timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
D.same
38.Onthewallhungapicture,__________colourisblue.
A.whose
B.ofwhichC.which
D.its
39.WheneverImethim,_______wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.
A.what
B.thatC.which
40.Heboughtabookthatcouldgleehimmuchknowledgeand______couldhelphimtokillthetime.
B.whereC.which
D.there
41.Theboss______departmentMs.Kingworkedintenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.
B.inthatC.whose
42.Luckily,we'
dbroughtamadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
B.thatC.this
43.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkwhichis
44.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.
B.whoC.whom
45.Ithinkyouhavegottothepoint________changeisneeded,oryouwouldfail
A.when
B.thatC.where
46.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
B.whenC.where
D.inwhich
47.Isthistheshop_________sellschildren’sclothing?
B.whereC.inwhich
48.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonth?
D.theone
49.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
50.Shewasnotthewoman________shewasbefore.
B.whoC.that
51.Inonenight,thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,______about240,000peopledied.
B.whichC.inwhich
D.theone
52.Theoldlady,_______hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
A.allherchildren
B.allofherchildren
C.allofwhosechildren
D.whoseallchildren
53.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,for_____youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.
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