济南高三期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CongratulationsonyourofferofadmissiontoStanfordUniversity(SU)!
Allthoseadmittedtograduatestudymustinformusofyourdecisionstoacceptordecline.
Toacceptordeclinetheofferofadmissionontheweb,youfirstneedtosetupyourStanfordUniversityNetworkIdentificationname(SUNetID).Approximately24hoursafterthat,youwillbeabletologintoAxesstoacceptordeclinetheoffer.
CreatingaSUNetID
YouwillneedyourstudentIDnumbersenttoyoubySU.OntheStanfordUniversityAccountswebsite,choose“CreateanewSUNetID”andselectthefirstbutton(IhaveaUniversityID)andfollowtheinstructions.
—LogintoAxessusingyourSUNetID.
—Inthetopmenubar,hoverover(悬停)“STUDENT”forthe“NEWADMITS,GraduateAdmissionResponse”sectiontoberevealed.
—Click“GraduateAdmissionResponse”toopentheresponsepage.
—Afteryouhaveacceptedtheofferofadmission,youwillbeabletocreateyouremailaccountandaccessotherservices.
AddressUpdates
Inordertoreceiveimportantinformationbeforeyouarriveoncampus,itisessentialthatyoukeepyourmailingandemailaddressesuptodateinAxess.
AdmissionDeferral(延期)Requests
Admissionisofferedforaspecificacademicprogram.Departmentshavedifferentpolitiesonwhethertheywilldeferadmissionorrequireanewapplicationforlaterenrollment.Requeststodelayadmissionshouldbesubmittedinwritingtothegraduateprogramthatofferedadmission.YoucanseetheProgramListforcontactinformation.
1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?
A.SUofferreceivers.
B.Collegegraduates.
C.Stanfordapplicants.
D.Universitystudents.
2.WhatisrequiredtoaccepttheofferadmissiontoSU?
A.Anemailaccount.
B.Aprogram1istofSU.
C.Apersonalrequestletter.
D.AnIDnumberfromSU.
3.WhatdoesSUadvisestudentstodo?
A.Updatecontactinformation.
B.Renewtheapplicationletter.
C.Accepttheofferofadmission.
D.Arriveoncampusinadvance.
B
SolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarilyforitsclosestrelationwiththenumbereleven.Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber,fromthefactthattherearepreciselyelevenchurches,aswellaselevenhistoricalfountains,elevenmuseumsandeleventowers,totheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesaneleven-hourdialandthenumbertwelvemissing.
AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetown’sobsessionwiththenumbereleven,theoriginofthatiscoveredinmystery.ThefirstmentionofeleveninSolothurn’shistorydatesbackto1252,whenelevenmemberswerefirstelectedforthetown’scouncil.AnothergreatexampleofSolothurn’sobsessionwiththenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofSt.Ursus.DesignedbyItalianarchitectGaetanoMatteoPisoni,itwasbuiltinelevenyears.Itfeaturesthreesetsofsteps,eachnumberingelevenrows,elevendoors,elevenbellsandelevenaltars(祭坛),oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarble.Interestingly,thealtarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedral,theeleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpart.
ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenintheirdailylife.Therearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdays,andtherearelocalproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumber.Thereis“Ö
ufi-Bier”(Beereleven),“eleven-iSchokolade”(eleven-Chocolate),andeven“Ö
ufiyoga”(eleveno'
clockyoga).ThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnandthenumberhasbecomeoneofthetown’sprimarytouristattractions,andthereisevenathemedtouraboutthenumbereleven.
4.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1?
A.Itsuniquedesigns.
B.Itsculturalorigin.
C.Itsnaturalattractions.
D.Itsconnectionwithnature.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thenumbereleven.
B.ThecityofSolothurn.
C.Solothurn’s1oveforeleven.
D.ThehistoryofSwitzerland.
6.WhatistheCathedralofSt.Ursuslike?
A.Itsstepscontain33rowsina11.
B.Itsdoorsaremadeoutofmarble.
C.Ithaselevenbellsoneachstep.
D.Ithaselevenaltarsinthecenter.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurn?
A.Theyattachgreatimportancetotourism.
B.Theybringnumbereleventodailylife.
C.Theyleadabusybutcomfortablelife.
D.Theyareexpertatdesigningproducts.
C
FrenchcarmakerCitroë
nrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless,liquid-filledeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness.
CalledSeetroë
n,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.Accordingtotheofficialpressrelease,afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes,theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise(重新同步)withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney.
Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear.It’susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly,butwhenyou’relookingdownataphoneorabook,theeyesdon’tperceivethemotionthesameway,andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear,andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness.
SohowdoSeetroë
ncuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?
Well,thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes.Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear.SinceSeetroë
nglassesareactuallyglassless,theycanbewornbyanyone,evenoveractualeyeglasses.Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway.
8.WhatisSeetroë
n?
A.AFrenchcarmaker.
B.Ahigh-techcompany.
C.Anameofeyeglasses.
D.Akindoftechnology.
9.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?
A.Shocking.
B.Troubling.
C.Embarrassing.
D.Disappointing.
10.HowdoesSeetroë
nhelpgetridofmotionsickness?
A.Byfillingframeswithliquid.
B.Byperceivingthehorizonline.
C.Byremovingconflictingsignals.
D.Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements.
11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Acreativecureformotionsickness
B.TheamazingriseofaFrenchstart-up
C.Anewunderstandingofmotionsickness
D.Thepopularityofliquid-filledeyeglasses
D
They’reinconsiderate.Theyannoyyou.Andsometimes,theyinfectyou.Wouldn’titbeniceifwecouldbanpassengerslikethatfromtheplane?
Ifyou’vebeenwonderingwhethertheairlinesshouldexpandtheirownno-flylists,you’renotalone.JosephFlanagan,anengineerfromGolden,Colorado,thinksthekindofpassengerhesatnexttoonarecentflightshouldbeblacklisted.“Wewerebarely10minutesintotheflightwhenhepulledoffhisshoesandthenputhisdampfeetonthechairinfrontofhim,”herecalls.
Inconsideratepassengerscomeinallshapesandsizes.They’retheoneswhooccupythebathroomforhalfanhour.They’retheoneswhoplacetheircarry-onsaboveyourseatandthenwalk10rowsback.Oneofthemostannoyingpassengers,ofcourse,istheonewhotalksnonstop.Asaresult,youcan’tsleep,can’tlistentomusic,orevencan’tgetanyworkdone.Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldrequirepassengerstomakeapromiseofsilenceduringtheflight?
Anothercategoryofpassengersthatcan—andshould—bebannedarepeoplewhoarei11.SharonLawrence,amentalhealththerapistfromLargo,Maryland,sayspeoplewhoknowtheyaresickshouldstaygrounded.“Ihavehadtositnexttoindividualswhoaresick,coughing,barelycoveringtheirmouths,”shesays.“Asaresultofafewoftheseflights,Ihavebecomeillafterflying.”
However,expandingtheairlineblacklistsiseasiersaidthandone.FederalAviationAdministrationregulationspermitairlinestoremovepassengersifthesafetyandhealthofothertravelersareaffected.“Butsuchproceduresdonotallowfortheremovalofapassengerwithoutproperlegaljustification,”saysDavidReischer,CEOofLegalAdvice.com,a1egaladvicewebsite.
12.WhatmayJosephFlanaganthinkofthebehaviorofthepassengernexttohim?
A.Itisagainstthelaw.
B.Itcausesdiscomfort.
C.Itisnoneofhisbusiness.
D.Itaffectstheflightsafety.
13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Requirementsforin-flightbehavior.
B.Annoyingexperiencesoftheauthor.
C.Examplesofthoughtlesspassengers.
D.Possiblemeasuresagainstmisbehavior.
14.Whyshouldsickpeoplebeaddedtono-flylistsaccordingtoSharonLawrence?
A.Theyarelikelytocoughconstantly.
B.Theycannotattendtothemselves.
LTheymayinfectotherpassengers.
D.Theywillmisstimelytreatment.
15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Stricterrestrictionsforairtravelmustbesetatonce.
B.Misbehaviorofsomepassengersshouldbetolerated.
C.Thegovernmentprohibitstheremovalofpassengers.
D.Itmaybeillegaltoblacklistmisbehavingpassengers.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muchliketheseasonitself,thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon’tremain1ongaswewantthemto.Alltoooften,youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturne