济南高三期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx

济南高三期末考试英语试题文档格式.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CongratulationsonyourofferofadmissiontoStanfordUniversity（SU）!

Allthoseadmittedtograduatestudymustinformusofyourdecisionstoacceptordecline．

Toacceptordeclinetheofferofadmissionontheweb，youfirstneedtosetupyourStanfordUniversityNetworkIdentificationname（SUNetID）．Approximately24hoursafterthat，youwillbeabletologintoAxesstoacceptordeclinetheoffer．

CreatingaSUNetID

YouwillneedyourstudentIDnumbersenttoyoubySU．OntheStanfordUniversityAccountswebsite，choose“CreateanewSUNetID”andselectthefirstbutton（IhaveaUniversityID）andfollowtheinstructions．

—LogintoAxessusingyourSUNetID．

—Inthetopmenubar，hoverover（悬停）“STUDENT”forthe“NEWADMITS，GraduateAdmissionResponse”sectiontoberevealed．

—Click“GraduateAdmissionResponse”toopentheresponsepage.

—Afteryouhaveacceptedtheofferofadmission，youwillbeabletocreateyouremailaccountandaccessotherservices．

AddressUpdates

Inordertoreceiveimportantinformationbeforeyouarriveoncampus，itisessentialthatyoukeepyourmailingandemailaddressesuptodateinAxess．

AdmissionDeferral（延期）Requests

Admissionisofferedforaspecificacademicprogram.Departmentshavedifferentpolitiesonwhethertheywilldeferadmissionorrequireanewapplicationforlaterenrollment．Requeststodelayadmissionshouldbesubmittedinwritingtothegraduateprogramthatofferedadmission．YoucanseetheProgramListforcontactinformation．

1．Whoisthistextintendedfor?

A．SUofferreceivers．

B．Collegegraduates．

C．Stanfordapplicants．

D．Universitystudents．

2．WhatisrequiredtoaccepttheofferadmissiontoSU?

A．Anemailaccount．

B．Aprogram1istofSU．

C．Apersonalrequestletter．

D．AnIDnumberfromSU．

3．WhatdoesSUadvisestudentstodo?

A．Updatecontactinformation．

B．Renewtheapplicationletter．

C．Accepttheofferofadmission．

D．Arriveoncampusinadvance．

B

SolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarilyforitsclosestrelationwiththenumbereleven．Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber，fromthefactthattherearepreciselyelevenchurches，aswellaselevenhistoricalfountains，elevenmuseumsandeleventowers，totheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesaneleven-hourdialandthenumbertwelvemissing．

AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetown’sobsessionwiththenumbereleven，theoriginofthatiscoveredinmystery．ThefirstmentionofeleveninSolothurn’shistorydatesbackto1252，whenelevenmemberswerefirstelectedforthetown’scouncil．AnothergreatexampleofSolothurn’sobsessionwiththenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofSt．Ursus．DesignedbyItalianarchitectGaetanoMatteoPisoni，itwasbuiltinelevenyears．Itfeaturesthreesetsofsteps，eachnumberingelevenrows，elevendoors，elevenbellsandelevenaltars（祭坛），oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarble．Interestingly，thealtarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedral，theeleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpart．

ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenintheirdailylife．Therearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdays，andtherearelocalproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumber．Thereis“Ö

ufi-Bier”（Beereleven），“eleven-iSchokolade”（eleven-Chocolate），andeven“Ö

ufiyoga”（eleveno'

clockyoga）．ThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnandthenumberhasbecomeoneofthetown’sprimarytouristattractions，andthereisevenathemedtouraboutthenumbereleven．

4．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1?

A．Itsuniquedesigns．

B．Itsculturalorigin．

C．Itsnaturalattractions．

D．Itsconnectionwithnature．

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A．Thenumbereleven．

B．ThecityofSolothurn．

C．Solothurn’s1oveforeleven．

D．ThehistoryofSwitzerland．

6．WhatistheCathedralofSt．Ursuslike?

A．Itsstepscontain33rowsina11．

B．Itsdoorsaremadeoutofmarble．

C．Ithaselevenbellsoneachstep．

D．Ithaselevenaltarsinthecenter．

7．WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurn?

A．Theyattachgreatimportancetotourism．

B．Theybringnumbereleventodailylife．

C．Theyleadabusybutcomfortablelife．

D．Theyareexpertatdesigningproducts．

C

FrenchcarmakerCitroë

nrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless，liquid-filledeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness．

CalledSeetroë

n，theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology，whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart-upofthesamename，totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes．Accordingtotheofficialpressrelease，afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes，theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise（重新同步）withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney．

Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear．It’susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly，butwhenyou’relookingdownataphoneorabook，theeyesdon’tperceivethemotionthesameway，andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear，andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness．

SohowdoSeetroë

ncuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?

Well，thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes．Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear．SinceSeetroë

nglassesareactuallyglassless，theycanbewornbyanyone，evenoveractualeyeglasses．Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway．

8．WhatisSeetroë

n?

A．AFrenchcarmaker．

B．Ahigh-techcompany．

C．Anameofeyeglasses．

D．Akindoftechnology．

9．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?

A．Shocking．

B．Troubling．

C．Embarrassing．

D．Disappointing．

10．HowdoesSeetroë

nhelpgetridofmotionsickness?

A．Byfillingframeswithliquid．

B．Byperceivingthehorizonline．

C．Byremovingconflictingsignals．

D．Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements．

11．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Acreativecureformotionsickness

B．TheamazingriseofaFrenchstart-up

C．Anewunderstandingofmotionsickness

D．Thepopularityofliquid-filledeyeglasses

D

They’reinconsiderate．Theyannoyyou．Andsometimes，theyinfectyou．Wouldn’titbeniceifwecouldbanpassengerslikethatfromtheplane?

Ifyou’vebeenwonderingwhethertheairlinesshouldexpandtheirownno-flylists，you’renotalone．JosephFlanagan，anengineerfromGolden，Colorado，thinksthekindofpassengerhesatnexttoonarecentflightshouldbeblacklisted．“Wewerebarely10minutesintotheflightwhenhepulledoffhisshoesandthenputhisdampfeetonthechairinfrontofhim，”herecalls．

Inconsideratepassengerscomeinallshapesandsizes．They’retheoneswhooccupythebathroomforhalfanhour．They’retheoneswhoplacetheircarry-onsaboveyourseatandthenwalk10rowsback．Oneofthemostannoyingpassengers，ofcourse，istheonewhotalksnonstop．Asaresult，youcan’tsleep，can’tlistentomusic，orevencan’tgetanyworkdone．Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldrequirepassengerstomakeapromiseofsilenceduringtheflight?

Anothercategoryofpassengersthatcan—andshould—bebannedarepeoplewhoarei11．SharonLawrence，amentalhealththerapistfromLargo，Maryland，sayspeoplewhoknowtheyaresickshouldstaygrounded．“Ihavehadtositnexttoindividualswhoaresick，coughing，barelycoveringtheirmouths，”shesays．“Asaresultofafewoftheseflights，Ihavebecomeillafterflying．”

However，expandingtheairlineblacklistsiseasiersaidthandone．FederalAviationAdministrationregulationspermitairlinestoremovepassengersifthesafetyandhealthofothertravelersareaffected．“Butsuchproceduresdonotallowfortheremovalofapassengerwithoutproperlegaljustification，”saysDavidReischer，CEOofLegalAdvice．com，a1egaladvicewebsite．

12．WhatmayJosephFlanaganthinkofthebehaviorofthepassengernexttohim?

A．Itisagainstthelaw．

B．Itcausesdiscomfort．

C．Itisnoneofhisbusiness．

D．Itaffectstheflightsafety．

13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Requirementsforin-flightbehavior．

B．Annoyingexperiencesoftheauthor．

C．Examplesofthoughtlesspassengers．

D．Possiblemeasuresagainstmisbehavior．

14．Whyshouldsickpeoplebeaddedtono-flylistsaccordingtoSharonLawrence?

A．Theyarelikelytocoughconstantly．

B．Theycannotattendtothemselves．

LTheymayinfectotherpassengers．

D．Theywillmisstimelytreatment．

15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Stricterrestrictionsforairtravelmustbesetatonce．

B．Misbehaviorofsomepassengersshouldbetolerated．

C．Thegovernmentprohibitstheremovalofpassengers．

D．Itmaybeillegaltoblacklistmisbehavingpassengers．

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muchliketheseasonitself，thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon’tremain1ongaswewantthemto．Alltoooften，youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturne