届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood单元学案26页word版Word文档格式.docx
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10.bothervt.打扰;
烦扰;
麻烦
11.rentn.租金
12.districtn.地域;
区域;
行政区
13.approachvt.接近
14.starvevi.饿死
15.parkvt.停车
16.trafficn.交通
17.organisationn.组织
18.unemployedadj.失业的;
没有工作的
19.professionaladj.专业的
20.employmentn.就业;
工作;
职业
21.exchangevt.交换
22.affordvt.买得起;
有能力支付
23.survivevi.死里逃生;
大难不死
24.contactvt.联络;
联系(某人)
二、知其意
1.neighbourhoodn.四邻;
街坊
2.nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事
3.harbourn.海港
4.gorgeousadj.美丽的;
宜人的
5.architecturen.建筑
mitteen.委员会
7.householdn.家属;
家人
8.occupationn.职业
9.manualadj.用手的;
手的
10.galleryn.美术馆;
画廊
11.fascinatingadj.迷人的;
1.putup 修建;
张贴
2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow 到目前为止
3.getawayfrom 摆脱
4.agreatmany/anumberof 许多;
大量
5.makeit 成功
6.goup 上升
1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
3.Youknow,I’veseenquitealotofChinaandI’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.
你知道,我参观过中国的很多地方,也浏览过一些美丽的城市,但这里是我到过的最吸引的地方之一。
二单元综合知识运用检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933...thrownopentopublicin1937”可推知,金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
选B 细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间;
根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
(2018·
广东省七校联合体联考)DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerveracking(令人十分紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'
tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'
tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.
Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.
Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it'
sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There'
snothingtobotheryouandit'
sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'
shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;
it'
sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;
someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It'
sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'
twanttomiss.
Yosemiteisn'
ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'
sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历,建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
4.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.
A.introducethetopicofthispassage
B.offeranexampletous
C.tellushisfutureplanforhiking
D.describeanationalpark
选A 写作意图题。
通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知,文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历;
据此可以判断,第一段旨在引出文章主题,故A项正确。
5.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas________.
A.nerveracking B.injured
C.pleasedD.worried
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知,攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目,作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。
C项意为“高兴的”,符合语境,故C项正确。
6.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite________.
A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday
B.istheonlygreatnationalpark
C.isworthtravellingto
D.isnothingbutacommondestination
根据第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知,去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历;
据此可知,约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。
7.Theauthorsuggests________.
A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople
B.visitingYosemitenowandthen
C.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment
D.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知,作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光,故D项正确。
C
MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification(荒漠化)controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.
Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.
SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'
sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.
Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.
Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.
Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'
sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'
stotal.
近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击,而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一,经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?
A.Goingdown.B.Goingup.
C.Comingfrom.D.Takingup.
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段最后的“hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear”可知,该词的意思是“减少”,与“falling”的意思接近,故选A项。
9.WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?
A.ThenorthwesternChineseregions.
B.ThenorthernChineseregions.
C.ThewesternpartofChina.
D.Foreigncountries.
根据第一段提到“Mostofthesandstormsthathad...controlsaidonMonday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国,故选D项。
10.WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?
A.Mongolia.B.Africa.
C.China.D.Australia.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Chinaalsosuffersfromsandstorms...sandsourcetonortheastAsia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地,故选C项。
11.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.
B.Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.
C.ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'
sterritory.
D.LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.
选B 推理判断题。
根据第四段提到“Thelandsufferingfrom...fallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7585平方公里,沙地的区域每年减少了1284平方公里,故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效,故选B项。
D
ThemoreIhavethoughtaboutwhatIbelievenow,themorecertainIhavebecomethatitiswhatIhavebeentaughttobelieveinmyboyhoodanduniversity.
Ihavebeenblessedwithgreatteachers.Thefirstandgreatestofthemweremymotherandfather.Asblackpeopleofquitemodestmeansinanoftenhostile(怀敌意的)environmentinGeorgia,theysufferedalotbecausetheirskinswereofsuchcolor.Throughsavingandhardwork,theyhadprovidedforuschildrenamodestbutspotlessandattractivehome.Neitherenvynorhostilityofothersevercausedthemtochangetheirethicalbehavio