四级听力场景词汇文档格式.docx
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㈢娱乐场景
⒈看电影:
Ticketbookingoffice/boxofficebesoldout
Horrormoviethrillermovietragedy
Comedysciencefiction(movie)artfilm
Actionmovielovestory/romancedisastermovie
Detectivemoviecartoonmovie/animationcinema/movietheatre
⒉看戏剧/听音乐会:
Stagedrama/dramaticconcert
Audiencealongqueue/linecrowded
Leadingrolesupportingrolebemoved/touched
Studentdiscountappreciateexaggerate
Betaken/occupieddresscirclebackseat
㈣工作场景
⒈工作面试:
Job-huntinginterviewapplicationletter
Applyforapplicationformfillin/out
Resumeappointmentexperience/confidence
Offeracceptturndown
Firstimpressionpart-timefull-time
Position
⒉关于工作:
Teachingassistant(TA)researchassistant(RA)dishwashing
Housesittingbabysitterroutinework
Promoteworkovertime/extrahoursonbusinesstrip
Beoffaskforleavecomplain
Resign/quitgainsandlosses
㈤打电话场景:
Cellmobilephonepayphonecoin/change
Slotlongdistancecalllocalcall
(toll)freecallphonebookreceiver
Dialthenumberhangupholdtheline/holdon
Answerthecallreturnthecall/callbackdialthewrongnumber
Operatorput/get…throughto…take/leaveamessage
Thelineisbusy.speakto…/Is…there?
㈥医院场景:
⒈疾病种类:
Catchacold(bird)flufever/temperature
Stomachachetoothacheheadache
Sorethroatcoughtwistone’sankle
Hurt/injury/woundallergicfallill/sick
⒉病情表达:
Seriousgetworseandworsegetbetter
Lookpalebewornoutdizzy
⒊治疗手段:
Takepills/tabletoperation/surgeryshot/injection
TakeanX-rayprescribe/prescriptionstayinhospital
Checkoutgetover/recovered
㈦交通场景:
⒈在机场:
Flightairportairticket
Aisleseatwindowseattakeoff/land
Boardtransferdeparture/arrivaltime
Check-inountermechanicalproblemsfog/storm/hurricane
Delaycancel
⒉在公路:
Usedcarsecond-handautomobileafford
Taxi/cabbreakdownflattire
Rushhourtrafficjamcaraccident
Fix/repairgaragedamage
Givesbaride/lift/hitchhiker
㈧住房场景:
Apartmentkitchenlivingroom
Balconyfurniturerefrigerator/icebox/freezer
Heaterairconditioneravailable
Movein/outnoisy/quietneat/messy
Suburbdowntownareaneighbor
Roomtolet/rentahouselandlordtenant
㈨天气场景:
Climateweatherforecastsunny/clearup
Mild/agreeablecloudyshower/downpour
Thunder/lighteningwindy/strongwindfoggy/dense/heavyfog
Snowstormwarmupwet
Become/getworse
㈩购物场景:
Storedepartmentstoresupermarket
Shoppingcentreshoppingmallshopassistant/clerk
Discount/offforfreeoutofstock
Bargainstyle/size/colorlarge/medium/small
Exchangereturnaclearancesale
⒈关于课程/学习:
学期选修课注册
课程必修课听课证
章节试验课堂发言
简报记笔记查询
取得进步退步提高
点名向…学习
论文文章学习报告
阅读作业理论一份
段落打印错误纠正
仔细校对完成润色
重写话题
期中考试期末考试阶段考试
随堂考试学分分数
满分不及格通过
迫近紧张复习
熬夜延期赶上功课
严格准时有趣
无聊昏昏欲睡简单
困难速度快跟不上
坐班时间教授辅导员
讲师
快餐油炸食品苹果派
比萨开胃菜蔬菜沙拉
汤甜点冰淇淋
布丁调料菜
肉类好吃难吃
服务生菜单厨师
点菜预定小费
餐具饭馆自助餐厅
学生食堂下馆子吃饱了
快餐小吃店各付各的节食
真题练习:
电影票售票处卖光
恐怖片惊险片悲剧
喜剧科幻电影艺术片
动作片浪漫爱情片灾难片
侦探推理片卡通片电影院
舞台戏剧(性)音乐会/演唱会
观众长队拥挤
主角配角感动
学生折扣喜欢/欣赏夸张
座位被占前排座位后排座位
真题练习:
找工作面试求职信
申请申请表填写
简历约定会面经验/自信
提供接受拒绝
第一印象兼职全职
职位
助教研究助理洗盘子
看房子家政服务例行公事
升职加班出差
下班请假抱怨
辞职利弊/得失
手机公用电话零钱
投币孔长途电话市话
免费电话电话簿听筒
拨电话挂电话别放电话
接电话回电话打错电话
接线员接通捎/留口信
电话占线电话找人
感冒流感发烧
胃疼牙疼头疼
嗓子疼咳嗽扭伤
受伤过敏生病
严重恶化好转
面色苍白浑身乏力头晕目眩
吃药手术注射
照片子开处方住院
出院病愈
航班飞机场飞机票
过道座位靠窗座位起飞/着陆
登机转机起飞/到达时间
登机处机械故障天气原因
延迟取消
旧车二手车买的起
出租车抛锚暴胎
高峰期堵车事故
修理修车场损害
搭车
(八)天气场景:
气候天气预报晴天/变晴
温和阴天阵雨/大雨
打雷/闪电多风的/强风雾天/浓雾
暴风雪转暖潮湿
天气变糟
大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结
四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campuslife)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。
1.
学习选课场景
Optionalcourse选修课,
Requiredcourse必修课,
Daycourse白天的课,
Eveningcourse晚上的课
科目或专业:
mathematic数学,history历史,
chemistry化学,Literature文学,
Finalexam期终考试,
middleexam期中考试,
makeup补考,
test测验,
poptest事先没有说好的测验,quiz小测验,oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,
考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/
publicschool公立学校,
privateschool私立学校,
religiousschool教会学校
学校中的人:
president校长,
dean院长,
professor教授,
lecturer讲师
coordinator管理员,
doctor博士,
master硕士,
bachelor学士,
freshman大一新生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,
senior大四学生
havealecture上课,
cutaclass逃课,
missaclass错过了课,
scholarship荣誉奖学金,
assistantship助教奖学金
teachingassistant助教,
researchassistant助研
2.图书馆场景
借书lend/borrow/checkout,参考书referencebook,续借renew,
过期overdue,还书return,
罚金fine,
书库stack,
图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参考阅览室referenceroom,
现刊currentissue,过刊backissue,检索Index,主题subject,作者author,
已借出onloan/incirculation
3.交通运输场景
fare车票,
license驾照,
rushhours高峰时间,
trafficjam交通堵塞
overtake超车,
onewaystreet单行道,
overspeed超速
ticket罚单
expressway高速公路
policeofficer交警
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi
tunnel/channel隧道,
ringroad环线,
subway(美)/underground(英)地铁
metro地道,
overhead轻轨,
flyover人行天桥
Usedcar旧车,
afford买的起,
Givesbaride搭车
Taxi/cab出租车,
breakdown抛锚,
flattire暴胎
rushhour高峰期,
trafficjam堵车,
caraccident事故
fix/repair修理,
garage修车场,
damage损害
dead报废,
survive活下来,
minorinjury轻伤
4.电话场景
mobilephone手机,
payphone公用电话,
telephonebox/booth电话亭
yellowpage黄页,
extension分机,
dial/press(拨/按电话号码)
operator总机,
putthrough接通,
wrongnumber记错号码
holdon不要挂断,
take/leaveamessage留言,
hangup/getoff挂断
answeringmachine自动答录机,
collectcall对方付费电话
long-distancecall长途电话,overseascall越洋电话,
mobile/cellphone手机
givesbacall/ring给某人打电话
thelineisbusy/engaged占线
5.机场场景
plane飞机,
book订票,
timetable时间表,
destination目的地
safelanding安全着陆,
board登机,
takeoff起飞,
departure离港
safety/sectbelt安全带,
land着陆,
arrival进港,
pickup接机
securitycheck安检,
seeoff送行,
keepintouch保持联系
onewayticket单程票,
roundtripticket来回票,
non-stop/directflight直航
boardingcard登机牌
transfer/layover/stopover转机,
first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱
confirmtheflight确认航班,
checkin登记,
6.打工场景
jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication求职信,resume简历
resume包括:
basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料,
academicbackground教育背景
workexperience工作经验,
certificates证书
interview面试,
offer聘用信,
workovertime加班,
askforaraise加钱,
wage周薪,
salary日薪,
bonus奖金,
allowance津贴,
annualincome年收入,
promotion升职,
fire解雇,
工作职位post/position
resignwork/job/career/course辞职,
vacation休假,
sickleave病假,
rest休息,
break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
coffeebreakaway离开一会
7.租房场景
liveoncampus住校,
liveoffcampus住校外,
apartment公寓,
dorm宿舍
forsale可销售的房子,
forrent/lease可出租的房子,
accommodation住宿
rent租金,
utilities水电费,
location位置,
suburb/downtown市郊/市中心
condition住房条件,
furnished配家具,
unfurnished无装修,
leaking漏水
blackout断电,
environment环境,
transportation交通,
landlord房东
tenant房客,
roommate室友,
好的室友要求:
neat整洁的considerate体贴的,
不好的室友:
messy脏乱的,noisy吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:
activeandsociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,
justtheopposite恰恰相反,
havealotonhermind有很多共同点
hasaverybadtemper脾气坏,
inabadmood心情不好,
getalongwellwith相处很好,
compatible能相容的
hititoff一开始就相处很好,
keepittooneself闷在心里
8.医院场景
seeadoctor去医院看医生,healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部
physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,
medicalresult诊断结果
makeanappointment预约,
emergency急诊,
checkup/exam检查,
cold感冒,
flu流感,
headache头痛,
sorethroat嗓子痛,fever发烧
toothache牙疼,
stomachache胃疼,
prescribe开药方,抓药filltheprescription
pill/tablet药片,
injection/shot注射,
operation手术,
taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片
9.宾馆场景
makeareservation预订房间,confirmareservation确认预订,
cancelareservation取消预订,fullybooked/fullup/full客满,
porter行旅员,
reception前台,
checkin登记入住
checkout退房,
singleroom单人房,
doubleroom一张大床的双人房
twinroom两张单人床的双人房,
suite套房,
bathroom卫生间
to