届一轮复习人教版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案 3文档格式.docx
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2.religiousadj
①宗教上的
religiousbeliefs/faith
religiousinstruction___________________
religiousgroups/leaders
②信奉宗教的
adeeplyreligiousperson
Hiswifeisveryreligious.
religionn.
religiouslyadv.
Indiahasalwaysbeenoneofthemostreligiouslydiversecountries.
3.inmemoryof=tothememoryof
作为对某人的纪念;
纪念某人(memory前不加任何冠词)
Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.
Theywillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthenationalhero.
联想拓展:
inhonourof为了纪念……;
向……表示敬意
inpraiseof歌颂;
称赞
infavourof赞同,支持
inchargeof负责
inneedof需要;
缺少
insearchof寻找
inpossessionof拥有
(1)Thismonumentwasbuiltthelittlehero.
A.inplaceofB.insearchof
C.inmemoryofD.inneedof
(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。
①Amonumentwassetup
(纪念)thedeadsoldiers.
②Hefoundedthecharity(兴办那项慈善事业)
____________________(怀念)hislatewife.
③Ifyouare(需要)anything,
don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
④Inthediscussion,Iwas_____________(支持)Mr.Li
4.beliefn.[C/U]信任;
信仰,信心
believevi.&
vt.相信
常用结构:
havebeliefinsth./sb.
对某物/某人的真实性和正确性有信心
beyondbelief难以置信
inthebeliefthat...相信……
Itismybeliefthat...我相信……
Itisbeyondbeliefthat…
Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.
他对他的医生无比信赖。
ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.
她已不相信上帝。
用belief相关短语的适当形式填空。
①HecametomeIcouldhelphim.
②thatnuclearweapons
areimmoral.
③Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.
5.dressup盛装,打扮(常用于dressupassb./dressupinsth.结构)
Wearesupposedto_______________(打扮成)moviecharactersfortheparty.Whatanovelidea!
She______________(穿着)Elizabethancostumeforthefancydressball.
bedressedin穿着……衣服
bedressedas打扮成
bewelldressed衣着讲究
dressoneself穿衣,打扮
dresssb.给某人穿衣服
getdressed指动作
inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.Todress
C.DressingD.Havingdressed
6.trick
n.
①[C]诡计;
骗局;
谋略;
花招
Oneoftheproblemsofoldageisthatyourmemorycanstarttoplaytricksonyou.
②窍门,招数,手法
Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.
Heusedtheoldtrickofattackinginordertodefendhimself.
Thetrickistokeepyourbodystillandyourarmsrelaxed.
playatrick/tricksonsb.搞恶作剧;
诈骗;
开玩笑
ThechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacheronAprilFool’sDay.
vt.哄骗
tricksomeoneintodoingsomething
tricksomeoneoutofsomething
He____________________(骗我让我相信)thathewassomebodyfamous.
You’renotthefirstperson_______________(被骗取)yoursavings.
playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑
makefunofsb.取笑某人
laughatsb.嘲笑某人
smileatsb.向某人微笑
makeafoolof愚弄;
嘲笑
用适当的介词填空。
①Tomlikedmakingfunothersinpublic.
②It’sbadmannerstolaughthedisabled.
③Theseboyslikeplayingtrickstheirteacher.
④Hesmiledmewhenheheardmyfunnyanswer.
7.gain
n.获得;
增加;
获利,获得物;
收益;
利润
Thebaby_____________halfapound.
Heservedthepublicwholeheartedly,______
___________(不顾个人得失).
vt.得到;
获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;
(钟、表等)快
togainconfidence/strength/experience
Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshegainedaclearideaofhowvasttheworldis.[来源:
学科网]
Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.
Thecountry________________(获得独立)tenyearsago.
Herunusualtalent_______________(为她赢得)worldwiderecognition.
vi.获利,赚钱;
得益(+by/from),取得进展;
得到改善;
增进健康
Weallgainedfromtheexperience.
Thesingerisgaininginpopularity.
易混辨析:
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”,所得到的东西常具有一定价值。
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。
get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。
earn意为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。
①I’mnewinthejobbutIhavealready_______experience.
②Pleasemeaglassofwater.
③Hisperseverancehimmanyfriendsandagoldmedal.
④Heupto$50,000ayearbywritingstories.
⑤Aftersixyears’study,hehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
8.gathervt.
1)收集;
召集;
使聚集[(+together)]
Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.
Thekidsweregatheredtogetherinoneroom.
2)积聚;
积蓄
Thisclothgathersdust.
Isatdownforamomentto___________(积蓄我的力量).
Shewasstilltryingto_____________(集中思想)whenthedooropened.
Fortunatelytheshortdelaygavehimtimeto_______________________(准备好自己).
3)收拾;
摘;
采集;
收割[(+in/up)]
Thegirlisgatheringflowers.
Peopleslowlygatheredtheirbelongingsandleftthehall.
Iwaitedwhilehe_____________(收拾好)hispapers.
ItwaslateAugustandtheharvest_________
__________________(已经被安全收割).
4)渐增
Thesledgatheredspeedasitmoveddownthehill.
5)猜想,推测[+(that)]
Igatherthatheistheoneincharge.
I______________________(从你的信里推断)thatyou’renotenjoyingyourjob
_____________________(据我推测),there’sbeensomekindofproblem.
6)使皱起
Shegatheredherbrowsintoafrown.
9.award
vt.授予,奖给(后多接双宾语);
判定
awardsth(tosb.)
awardsb.sth(forsth)
beawardedsthforsth
Thejudgesawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.
Medals__________________(被授予)thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.
n.奖,奖品;
奖金
接受奖品___________________________
Hegotthehighestawardinthecontest.
award/prize/reward
award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。
这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。
reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。
Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.
Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.
Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.
Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen_____$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.
A.promotedB.included
C.securedD.awarded
10.admire
vt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕。
其后可接人或物作宾语,但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。
admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
admirationn.赞美,钦佩;
令人赞美的人或物
expressadmirationforsb.对某人表示钦佩
havegreatadmirationforsb.十分钦佩某人
inadmirationof表示钦佩
with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地
admirern.钦佩者;
羡慕者
admiringadj赞赏的,羡慕的
①Stoplookinginthemirror___________(自我欣赏)
②VisitorstoBeijingusually____________(钦佩那里的警察).
③Ourschooliswidely________________(羡慕)itsexcellentteaching.
11.lookforwardto期待某事/做某事(to为介词,后接名词或动名词)
Weshouldlookforwardtothefuturity.
Iamfamiliarwithhisworkandlookforwardtohearinghisviewsonliteraryandartisticcreation.
Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfistoher.
A.seeB.haveseenC.seeingD.beseeing
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
①Theboyhurriedforward(see)theworldfamousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto____(see)itforalongtime.
②ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto_________(come).
③Iusedto_________(get)uplate,butnowI’musedto_______________(get)upearly.
12.asthough
asthough/asif引导方式状语从句和表语从句:
①引导方式状语从句
Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
注意:
当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词be时,可把主语和be一起省略。
Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四下张望,好像在寻找什么。
②引导表语从句
Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.
看样子要下雨了。
③asthough和asif从句是用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。
如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气;
反之,则用陈述语气。
Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。
①Thepencillooksasifit(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.
②LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe__________(be)anEnglishman.
③Itseemsasifourteam(be)goingtowin.
④Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe___________(see)themhimself.
13.permissionn.[U]许可,允许
常用结构
with/without(one’s)permission得到允许/未经允许
asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可
givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事
haveone’spermission得到某人的同意
permitvt.准许,许可,允许
permitsbtodosth允许某人干某事
permitdoingsth允许做某事
Withyourpermission,I’dliketosayafewwords.
Mary’sfather___________________(不会允许她)tostayuplate.
完成句子。
①Theyenteredthearea_________(未经允许).
②Youwillneedtoobtainplanning__________
(许可证)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.
14.turnup出席(某活动)(常用于口语);
出现;
找到;
把(收音机等的)音量调大一些;
到场
I’msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.
Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbothertoturnup.
Ican’theartheradioverywell;
couldyouturnitupabit?
turnagainst反对;
背叛
turndown(音量等)调小;
拒绝
turnoff关掉
turnon打开;
发动
turnout结果是……;
证明是……
turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
turnaway走开;
转过脸去;
把……打发走
turnin进入;
交出;
上交
turnover打翻;
移交;
反复考虑
turninto把……变成……
Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’t_____yet.
A.turnedinB.turnedup
C.turnedonD.turnedout
用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。
①Don’tworry.Thefileissureto.
②Please_________thetelevision________abit,Ican’thearitclearly.
③ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.
④Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.
①It’shalfpastten,buthehasn’tyet.
②It’swrongtoourmotherland.
③Pleasetheradioabit;
I’mdoingmyhomework.
15.keepone’sword守信用;
履行诺言
word意为“诺言”时,是不可数名词,不可以用复数形式,其前面不可以用冠词修饰。
Youshould