神经影像学培训教材.ppt

神经影像学培训教材.ppt

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神经影像学培训教材神经影像学培训教材北京天坛医院神经内科北京天坛医院神经内科tonsilstonsils小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体pyramidpyramid锥体锥体vertebralarteryvertebralartery椎动脉椎动脉inferioroliveinferiorolive下橄榄核下橄榄核HorizontalfissureHorizontalfissure水平裂水平裂posteriorinferiorposteriorinferiorcerebellarcerebellararteryartery小脑后下动脉，小脑后下动脉，falxcerebellifalxcerebelli大脑镰大脑镰glossopharyngealglossopharyngealnervenerve舌咽神经舌咽神经VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部medullamedulla延髓延髓vertebralarteryvertebralartery椎动脉椎动脉tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小脑幕小脑幕44ththventricleventricle第第44脑室脑室anteriorinferioranteriorinferiorcerebellarcerebellararteryartery小脑前下动脉小脑前下动脉PyramidPyramid锥体锥体basisbasispontispontis桥桥脑臂脑臂dentatenucleusdentatenucleus齿状核齿状核cerebellarcerebellarhemispherehemisphere小脑半球小脑半球maxillarysinusmaxillarysinus上颌窦上颌窦basilararterybasilarartery基底动脉基底动脉sigmoidsinussigmoidsinus乙狀窦乙狀窦44ththventricleventricle第第44脑室脑室tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小脑幕小脑幕CNsCNs,77，88颅神经颅神经basisbasispontispontis桥桥脑臂脑臂mastoidsinusmastoidsinus乳突气窦乳突气窦calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距距状沟状沟internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉temporotemporo-occipital-occipitalincisureincisure颞枕切迹颞枕切迹inferioroccipitalinferioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回44ththventricleventricle第第44脑室脑室trigeminaltrigeminalnervenerve三叉神经三叉神经basilararterybasilarartery基底动脉基底动脉petrouspetrousbonebone岩骨岩骨cerebellarcerebellarhemispherehemisphere小脑半球小脑半球fusiformgyrusfusiformgyrus梭梭狀回狀回calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距距状沟状沟inferiorlingualinferiorlingualgyrusgyrus舌舌回回parahippocampalparahippocampalgyrusgyrus海马旁回海马旁回linguallingualsulcussulcus舌舌沟沟calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距距状沟状沟periaquaductalgreyperiaquaductalgrey中脑导水管周围灰质中脑导水管周围灰质middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞中回中回anteriortemporalanteriortemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞上回上回maxillarysinusmaxillarysinus上颌窦上颌窦prepontineprepontinecisterncistern桥前池桥前池falxcerebellifalxcerebelli大脑镰大脑镰VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部ponspons桥桥脑脑cavernoussinuscavernoussinus海绵窦海绵窦sphenoidsinussphenoidsinus蝶窦蝶窦pituitarypituitary垂体垂体temporalhorntemporalhorn下角下角inferioroccipitalinferioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕下回枕下回calcarinesulcuscalcarinesulcus距距状沟状沟superioroccipitalsuperioroccipitalgyrusgyrus枕枕上回上回fusiformgyrusfusiformgyrus梭梭狀回狀回paramesencephalicparamesencephaliccisterncistern中脑旁池中脑旁池basilararterybasilarartery基底动脉基底动脉internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉sellaturcicasellaturcica蝶蝶鞍鞍posteriorposteriorcommunicationcommunicationarteryartery后交通动脉后交通动脉ambientcisternambientcistern环池环池occipitalhornoccipitalhorn枕角枕角tentoriumcerebellitentoriumcerebelli小脑幕小脑幕inferiorinferiorcolliculuscolliculus下下丘丘hippocampushippocampus海马海马posteriorcerebralposteriorcerebralarteryartery大脑后动脉大脑后动脉suprasellarsuprasellarcisterncistern鞍上池鞍上池InfundibulumInfundibulum漏斗漏斗parahippocampalparahippocampalgyrusgyrus海马旁回海马旁回CuneusCuneus楔楔叶叶VermisVermis小脑蚓部小脑蚓部cerebralpedunclecerebralpeduncle大脑脚大脑脚internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉internalcarotidinternalcarotidarteryartery颈内动脉颈内动脉middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞中回颞中回inferiortemporalinferiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞下回下回middleoccipitalmiddleoccipitalgyrusgyrus枕中回枕中回superiorsuperiorcolliculuscolliculus上上丘丘aquaductaquaductofofSylviusSylvius中脑导水管中脑导水管amygdalaamygdala杏仁体杏仁体suprasellarsuprasellarcisterncistern鞍上池鞍上池opticchiasmnerveopticchiasmnerve视交叉视交叉mamillarymamillarybodybody乳头体乳头体InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶rednucleusrednucleus红核红核corpuscorpuscallosumcallosumspleniumsplenium胼胝体压部胼胝体压部superiorsuperiorsagittalsagittalsinussinus上矢状窦上矢状窦veinofGalenveinofGalen大脑大静脉大脑大静脉pinealpineal松果腺，松果腺，substantianigrasubstantianigra黑质黑质optictractoptictract视束视束middlecerebralmiddlecerebralarteryartery大脑中动脉大脑中动脉choroidsplexuschoroidsplexus脉络丛脉络丛parietoparieto-occipital-occipitalsulcussulcus顶顶枕沟枕沟posteriorposteriorcommisurecommisure后连合后连合HypothalamusHypothalamus下丘脑下丘脑anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉ethmoidethmoidsinussinus筛窦筛窦cribriformcribriformplateplate筛板筛板superiortemporalsuperiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞上回颞上回middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞中回中回AtriumAtrium脑室腔脑室腔thalamusthalamus背侧丘脑背侧丘脑33ththventricleventricle第第33脑室脑室ethmoidethmoidsinussinus筛窦筛窦straightstraightgyrusgyrus直直回回orbitalorbitalgyrusgyrus眶眶回回SylvianSylvianfissurefissure外侧裂外侧裂superiortemporalsuperiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞上回上回middletemporalmiddletemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞中回中回parietoparieto-occipital-occipitalsulcussulcus顶顶枕沟枕沟cingulategyruscingulategyrus扣扣带回带回corpuscorpuscallosumcallosum胼胝体胼胝体internalcerebralveininternalcerebralvein大脑内静脉大脑内静脉33ththventricleventricle第第33脑室脑室massaintermediamassaintermedia中间块中间块anterioranteriorcommisurecommisure前前连合连合anteriorcerebralanteriorcerebralarteryartery大脑前动脉大脑前动脉nucleusnucleusaccumbensaccumbens伏隔核伏隔核InsulaInsula岛叶岛叶inferiortemporalinferiortemporalgyrusgyrus颞颞下回下回