第一部分选修7Unit 2Robots文档格式.docx
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8.sympathy(n.)同情(心)
9.satisfaction(n.)满意;
满足;
令人满意的事物→satisfy(vt.)使满足;
使满意→satisfying&
satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的→satisfied(adj.)满意的
10.favour(n.)喜爱;
恩惠(vt.)喜爱;
偏袒→favourable(adj.)赞成的;
有利的→favourite(adj.)最喜爱的
11.talent(n.)天才;
特殊能力;
才干→talented(adj.)有才气的,有才能的
12.accompany(vt.)陪伴;
伴奏→company(n.)陪伴;
伴随→companion(n.)伙伴,伴侣,同伴
13.alarm(vt.)使警觉;
使惊恐;
惊动(n.)警报;
惊恐→alarmed(adj.)担心的;
害怕的→alarming(adj.)使人害怕的,扰乱人心的
14.declare(vt.)宣布;
声明;
表明;
宣称→declaration(n.)宣言;
公布
15.obey(vt.)&
(vi.)服从;
顺从→disobey(vt.)&
(vi.)不服从;
违抗
16.assessment(n.)评价;
评定→assess(vt.)评价;
评定;
估价,估定
17.affection(n.)喜爱;
爱;
感情→affect(vt.)感动;
影响
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)
2.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)
3.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)
4.IwasevenalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
1.test_out 考验出;
检验完
2.ring_up给……打电话
3.turn_around转身;
翻转
4.leave...alone不管;
别惹;
让……一个人待着;
和……单独在一起
5.set_aside将……放在一边;
为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6.in_all一共;
总计
7.be_bound_to一定做……
8.reach_for伸手去够
9.in_favour_of支持,赞成
10.or_rather更确切地说
11.be_pleased_with为……感到满意
[选用上面的短语填空]
Comparedwiththepast,manypeopledesiretohavearobotinthedigitaltimes.Whenyouarealarmed,itwillaccompanyyouuntilyouwanttobe1.left_alone.Whileyouareatwork,itobeysyourorderandsetsdownthenumbersthat2.ring_you_up,_andevendealswithsomeofficeaffairs.Sucharobotismoreafriendthanamachine,soI’mstrong3.in_favour_ofthestudyingofrobots.I’msurethatifyouhavesucharobot,others4.are_bound_toenvyyou.
1.more...than... 与其(说)……倒不如(说)……
HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.
【仿写】 杰克是我最喜欢的老师,与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。
Jackismyfavouriteteacher,whoismore_a_scholar_than_a_teacher.
2.Itbe+adj.+that从句
Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.
【仿写】 很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
(福建高考)It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.
3.当there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装
Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
【仿写】 这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和一家装修华丽的大酒店。
Nexttothisrestaurantstand_many_buildingsandanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.
4.What+a(n)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语构成的感叹句
Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
【仿写】 看,男孩们正在操场上玩耍。
多么热烈的场景!
(2016·
泰州高三期末考试)Look!
Theboysareplayingontheplayground.What_a_warm_scene_it_is!
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arobotusedforhousework1.was_tested(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall2.andhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,3.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthe4.beginning(begin),butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.5.Gradually(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6.bymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeand7.giving(give)heradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguestswhowereinvited8.were_filled(fill)withadmiration9.whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywas10.satisfied(satisfy)withTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.
不定式的被动语态
[单句语法填空]
1.Shewaslookingforherthreenephews,buttheywerenowhereto_be_found(find),whichmadeherworried.
2.Hemadeanapologysoasnotto_be_blamed(blame)forwhathehaddone.
3.Notto_be_interrupted(interrupt)whilewriting,helockedhimselfinhisstudy.
4.Theplayto_be_produced(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
5.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.
1.desire n.渴望;
vt.希望得到;
想要(2015·
湖南高考单项填空)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.
我有一种强烈的欲望,想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。
(1)haveastrongdesire
(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth.想要某人做
某事
desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……
①Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.
我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。
②Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)behandedinbeforeschoolwasover.
老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
(2)Devotedtohercareer,shehasnodesireto_become(become)awifeandmother.
(3)Myparentsdesiredmeto_enter(enter)akeyuniversity.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
(4)Eachstudentinourclasshas_a_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desiren.)
(5)Eachstudentinourclassdesires_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desirev.)
(6)Eachstudentinourclassdesires_that_he_should_go_to_a_famous_university.(desirevt.)
2.favour n.喜爱;
恩惠,帮忙;
优惠
vt.喜爱;
偏袒(=favor)
(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.
托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。
(1)asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙
dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙
owesb.afavour欠……的人情
(2)infavourof同意;
支持;
优先选择
inone’sfavour有利于某人
①(全国卷Ⅱ)I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.
我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。
②Iowedhimafavour,soIcouldn’tsayno.
我欠他一个人情,所以无法拒绝。
③MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.
他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。
Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.(vt.偏袒)
——高考小作文
(2014·
江苏高考书面表达)然而,另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇),因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。
However,othersare_in_favor_oftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.
3.
(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.
她不允许他陪她去商店,因此他为她列了一个物品清单。
(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company 陪伴某人
accompanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)companionn. 同伴;
伙伴
①Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.
我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。
②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.
她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
(1)Childrenunder14mustbe_accompanied(accompany)byanadult.
(2)I’llstayhereandkeepyoucompany(accompany),whileyourparentsareaway.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
(3)Myneighbourcametoaccompany_mewhilemyparentswereout.
(4)Myneighbourcametokeep_me_companywhilemyparentswereout.
4.
(朗文辞典)TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.
美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。
declaresb./sth.tobe 宣布某人或某事物……
declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……
declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战
declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束
①InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
1939年9月,在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。
②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.
他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。
③Theaccusedmanwas_declared(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告无罪。
5.ringup 给……打电话
(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼说话。
(1)
打电话给某人
(2)call/ringback回电话
(3)ringoff/hangup挂断电话
holdon别挂断
①Herangupthepolicestationforhelp.
他给警察局打电话求助。
②Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenitwasrungoff/hunguplastnight.
昨天晚上我正要接电话,就在这时电话挂断了。
③Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.
我有要事要说,请不要挂断电话。
——用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Jimisn’tinatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoringbacklater?
(2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.
(3)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.
6.
leave...alone 不管;
和……单独在一起
(教材P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.
她高声嚷着:
“让我独自待一会儿!
”然后就跑上了床。
leavebehind 遗留;
把……抛在后面;
超过
leaveaside搁置一边
leavefor...动身到……
leaveout省略;
遗漏
①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehimalone.他现在情绪很坏。
我们最好不要打搅他。
②Leavingtheexpenseaside,doweactuallyneedasecondcar?
且不说费用多少,我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗?
——用leave的相关短语填空
(1)Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.
(2)Justleavemealoneandletmesleep.
(3)You’llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttogetleft_behind.
7.setaside 将……放在一边;
为……节省或保留(钱
或时间);
暂时不考虑
(教材P13)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise. 当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候,他感到很高兴。
——写出下列句中setaside的含义
(1)Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑
(2)Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边
(3)Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise,thoughIamverybusy.为……保留时间
setabout(doingsth.)着手做某事
setout(todosth.)出发;
开始做某事
setdown写下;
放下
setoff动身,出发;
引起,引爆
setup建立;
竖立;
开业
——选词填空
(1)Assoonasshearrived,sheset_abouttidyinguptheroom.
=Assoonasshearrived,sheset_outtotidyuptheroom.
(2)Theoldcoupletriedtoset_asidesomeextramoneyforsomepurpose.
(3)Theschoolhasset_upaspecialclasstohelpthosepoorlearners.
(4)Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theyset_off/outfortheirdestination.
(5)Hewillset_downallhisimportan