高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题30及答案Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题30及答案Word文档格式.docx

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8.RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto_______.

A.showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacks

B.provethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhiledining

C.findpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullness

D.testtheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeople

9.Whichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?

A.Viewingyourfood.B.Blindfoldingyoureyes.

C.Playingcomputergames.D.Eatingbyoneself.

10.Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat________.

A.youeatlessinthatcaseB.youarecheatedbyyourmemory

C.youhaveconsumedmorecaloriesD.youdigestwhatyou’veeatenfaster

11.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

A.distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealth

B.eatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfull

C.Brittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperiment

D.playingismoreimportantthanwhatweeat

【参考答案】8—10、CBB11、A

阅读理解--------D

（2013·

四川，E）

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:

“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactiontofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfikelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'

tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'

sfeelingoffear.

“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.

“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”

文章大意：

一项研究表明，人的心脏能够对人感知恐惧的反应产生影响。

13．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A．One'

sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B．Fearisaresultofone'

srelaxedheartbeat.

C．Fearhassomethingtodowithone'

shealth.

D．One'

sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

答案：

A　细节理解题，由第一段可知，研究发现心脏跳动的周期与人感觉害怕的可能性之间存在联系。

14．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.

A．volunteers'

heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B．thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C．volunteers'

reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans

D．differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheartbraincommunication

C　细节理解题，由第四段第一句话可知，本次研究是通过向20名志愿者展示令人恐惧的图片来测验他们的反应来进行的。

15．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?

A．Order.B．System.

C．Machine.D．Treatment.

B　词义猜测题，由第六段可以得知，心脏和大脑能够“对话”来改变情感、减少恐惧，所依赖的当然应该是身体中的某个系统。

16．Thisstudymaycontributeto________.

A．treatinganxietyandstressbetter

B．explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety

C．findingthekeytotheheartbraincommunication

D．understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads

A　细节理解题，由文章最后一段可知，本项研究对研发解决焦虑症和由于压力大而产生的紊乱治疗方法会有帮助。

阅读理解-------E

湖北，E）

AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.

Surveyrespondents（受访者）wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.

Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults（age18to39）routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddleagedadults（age40to64）moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio（比率）ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.

“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR.Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangenNuremberg.

Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.

“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions（预防措施），”theauthorswrote.

Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.

Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.

However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic，”theauthorsconcluded.

本文主要讲述了不同年龄段的人们对未来生活的态度，对生活的满意度和幸福指数。

17．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?

A．Optimisticadults.

B．Middleagedadults.

C．Adultsinpoorhealth.

D．Adultsoflowerincome.

B　细节理解题，根据whilemiddleagedadults（age40to64）moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.可知B正确。

18．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________.

A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlife

B．toestimatetheircontributionaccurately

C．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks

D．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth

C　细节理解题，根据“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions（预防措施），”theauthorswrote可知C正确。

19．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?

A．Theywillearnlessmoney.

B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.

C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.

D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.

A　细节理解题，根据Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline可知A正确。

20．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?

A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.

B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.

C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthou