八大时态的基本时态练习.doc
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高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成:
一般现在时态:
主语+动词的一般现在式(注意三单)+其他成分
例子:
WestudyEnglisheveryday.He/She/LiPingstudiesEnglishhard.
一般过去时态:
主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分
例子:
We/HestudiedEnglishlastyear.
一般将来时态:
主语+will/shall/
am/is/aregoingto/+动词原形+其他成分
(about)to
例子:
We/HewillstudyEnglishnextyear.
过去将来时态:
主语+would+动词原形+其他成分
例子:
HetoldusthatwewouldstudyEnglishin3days.
现在进行时态:
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(v-ing形式)+其他成分
例子:
WearestudyingEnglishnow.heisstudyingEnglishnow.
过去进行时态:
主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分
例子:
WewerestudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.
HewasstudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.
现在完成时态:
主语+have/hasdone(动词的过去分词)+其他成分
例子:
WehavestudiedEnglishfor5years.
HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.
过去完成时态:
主语+haddone+其他成分
例子:
He/WehadstudiedEnglishfor3yearsbeforehe/weentered
BoLuoMiddleSchool.
用动词的适当形式填空:
1.Hesometimes___________(stayup)lateintothenight.
2.Inmyopinion,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodeveryday_______(do)harmtoourhealth.
3.I____________(lend)himmybikeifhe_________(take)goodcareofit.
4.It_____(be)thecustomtodecoratetheroombeforeChristmas.
5.WewereplayingcardswhenMr.Black________________(comein)。
6.Theboy___________(notsteal)thebikebecausehewasplayingbasketballatthattime.
7.Agreatfire___________(breakout)inthebuildinglastnight.Someone_________(call)thefirestation,butwhenthefirefighters__________(arrive),thefirehadalreadybeenputoff.
8.Myfather________(notwalk)thedogyesterdaybecausethedog___(be)ill..
9.We__________(attend)animportantmeetinginGuangzhouthisweekend.
10.There______(be)abirthdaypartytomorrow.
11.Don’tbeworried.I___________(help)you.
12.Heissoseriouslyillandhe_______________(die).
13.Heisfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.
14.Shesaidthatshe__________(return)in2days.
15.Hesaidthatit__________(be)possibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.
16.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe ________________(leave)officesoon.
17.Ourmanager___________(write)areportintheofficenow.
18.Theheadmaster_______________(leave)ChinaforAustrianextMonday..
19.Thegirl________________(always,talk)loudinpublic.
20.They__________(build)anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
21.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__________(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.
22.Becausetheshop_______________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
23.Look!
It________(rain)hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.
24.They(take)physicalexerciseatseventhismorning.
25.She(telephone)afriendwhenIcamein.
26.he(play)computergamesatninelastnight
27.I____________________(never,see)arobotbefore.
28.She_________________(collect)over500ChinesestampssinceshecametoChinalastyear.
29.They______________(marry)for50years.
30.I_______________(not,hear)fromTomsofar.
31.Itis/hasbeenfouryearssincehe_____(go)abroadtofurtherhisstudies.他去国外深造已四年了。
32.IwonderwhyJenny_______(notwrite)tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
33.Afterhe________(leave)theroom,thebosscamein.
34.We___________(arrive)homebeforeitsnowed.
35.Bytheendoflastyear,we_____________(produce)20,000cars.
36.Thetrain______________(leave)beforewereachedthestation.
37.Hesaidhisfirstteacher_____(die)atleast10yearsbefore.
38.We____nosooner___(get)onthanthebusstarted.
=Nosooner____we____onthanthebusstarted.
39.Einstein____________(learn)advancedmathsbythetimehewas14.
40.Thefilm__________(be)onfor10minuteswhenIgottothecinema.
Answers:
1.staysup2.does3.willlend,takes4.is5.came6.didn’tsteal7.brokeout,called,arrived8.didn'twalk,was9.willattend10.willbe11.willhelp12.isdying13.willbe14.wouldreturn15.wouldbe16.wouldleave17.iswriting18.isleaving19.isalwaystalking20.arebuilding21.isplaying22.isclosing23.israining24.weretaking25.wastelephoning26.wasplaying27.haveneverseen28.hascollected29.havebeenmarried30.haven’theard31.went32.hasn’twritten33.hadleft34.hadarrived35.hadproduced36.hadleft37.haddied38.hadgot,had…got39.hadlearned40.hadbeenon