全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案.doc

全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案.doc

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专题七选五

一

（2014·新课标Ⅰ）

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1．Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？

”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?

Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

2．Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3．InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?

Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？

”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？

”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？

”

4．SelfExpression

__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

文章大意：

本文为一篇说明文。

就如何帮助孩子为还未存在的工作做好准备给出了很好的建议。

答案：

1．D　前面提到．..havenotyetbeeninvented。

既然是没被发明，接下来的应该是D项：

我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好准备呢？

2．A　由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此处与做饭有关，故A项（鼓励孩子跟你一起做饭）正确。

3．C　既然本部分与创造力有关，那应该是以新的方式来思考问题，故C项正确。

4．F　由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F项（我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题）正确。

5．G　由后一句Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas可知，此处与交流能力有关，故G项正确。

二

（2014·新课标Ⅱ）

TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:

ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：

1． Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?

__2__

2． Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?

__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A．Trynewthings.

B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C．Makethreeorfourinstead.

D．Understandyourfoodbetter.

E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。

答案：

1．B　根据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的原因有三个，能力、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了讲述，故空处应简单叙述能力，故选B项。

2．G　本段主题句thinkahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前计划可以节省后面的很多工作”。

3．C　根据上下文语境。

上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应该填C项，“制作三、四条吧。

”

4．A　空处是本段主题句。

由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样能力会越来越高。

故选A项。

5．F　根据上下文语境。

由下文不要让忙碌打消你在饮食生活方面改变一下的乐趣。

所以空处应该是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。

三

（2014·辽宁）

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：

·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

·ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long­termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__

·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two­thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigit