中考英语 英语阅读理解Word下载.docx
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Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'
sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."
I'
msosilly!
”"
criedthekeeper.
(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'
smoneywhen__________.
A.
shedressedherself
B.
shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C.
thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D.
shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'
sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
shewantedtofindtheman'
sbill
shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'
sroom
shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'
tworkintheend.
Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
Thebusinessmandidn'
tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.
tpaythekeeper'
sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱,一天一个商人来住店了,他认为商人有很多钱,于是就动了心思,他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆,于是他就给商人吃了姜芽,第二天当商人出门之后,他去了房间找钱,但是啥也没有,只发现了一个账单,那是住店的账单,这是他想起来了,商人还没有结账就走了。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
可知,当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候,想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.
可知,他去房间是为了找商人的钱,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力,忘记了结账,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型,也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2.阅读理解
NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”(时区).Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!
Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!
SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.
Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.
Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.
AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步调)
Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;
somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.
Don'
tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!
Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.
So,RELAX.You'
renotLATE.You'
renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.
(1)Whenit'
s8:
00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?
11:
30
5:
00
12:
00
(2)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.
Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'
ttotryhard.
ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.
LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE
(3)What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?
观摩
嘲笑
羡慕
跟随
(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'
tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.
havearestandwait
stayinyourownTIMEZONE
stoptohavearelax.
workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.
(5)Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?
TimeZone
WaitfortheRightMoment
FightinYourTimeZone
YouAreonTime
【答案】
(1)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
纽约比加州早3个小时,但它不会让加州变慢,也不会让纽约跑得快。
他们都是在属于自己的“时区”工作。
有人在25岁时成为CEO,50岁去世,而有人在50岁时成为CEO,活到90岁。
在这个世界上,每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的,人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。
所以不要羡慕你周围的人们,也不要嘲笑他们,他们在自己的时区,而你在你的时区。
生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗。
(1)推理计算题。
根据NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,纽约比加州早3个小时,可知当纽约是8点时加州应是8—3=5,所以加州应是5点,故答案选B。
(2)推理判断题。
A根据Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚,有些人等10年才有孩子,而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子,但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚,故A选项错误。
B根据Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知,生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗,所以并不是说你落后了,就不必努力了,故B选项错误。
C根据Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知,奥巴马在55岁退休,但特朗普在70岁才开始,所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的,故B选项正确。
D根据Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知,生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,而不是等待正确的时区,故D选项错误。
本题问哪一个选项是正确的,故答案选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;
somemightseemtobebehindyou.你周围的人可能会走在你前面,有些人可能会落在你的后面,以及Don'
tenvythemorlaughatthem.不要…他们或者嘲笑他们,可知此处是与上文对应的,对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们,那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要“羡慕、嫉妒”他们,故答案选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗,可知,如果你现在学习不好,你应该努力工作,等待合适的时机,故答案选D。
(5)标题归纳题。
通过对整篇文章的理解可知,每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的,人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。
所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗。
故答案选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;
主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目,要有不同的解决策略。
对于客观题,阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
对于主观题,不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思,更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义,和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'
snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity,theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno"
bringaplate"
invitations,norecipe(食谱)sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12,andErin,15."
Thefamiliesreallydidn'
tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."
saysJan."
Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'
sfifth-gradeclass:
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'
newfamilypicture.
First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome,the"
artroom"
doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes."
Theythoughtitwascool,"
saysJan,buttheadultsweren'
tsointerestedinit."
Mostsaidtheyhadn'
tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool,"
shesays."
Theywereafraidthey'
dmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver'
slicencephotosasmodels.
Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJan'
sgarage,theybegantochataboutnews,schools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'
spools."
We'
rewatchingovereachothernow,"
Justlikeinthepainting."
(1)WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning.
excited
sad
interested
worried
(2)WheredidJanstartherartproject?
Atthesquare.
IntheStreet.
Attheuniversity.
Inthegarage.
(3)BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____.
Billmademanynewfriends
Wendywasseriouslysick
theprojectbroughtsomethinggood
paintingwasawayofsupporting
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
NewPlace.BrighteterFaces
ArtRoomorGarage
PaintingFaces,HappyHours