八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题wordWord文件下载.docx
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d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.
Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'
stitlesforinspiration.
Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.
Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.
e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.
Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.
Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.
（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?
A.
Peopleandanimals.
B.
Backgroundsandprops.
C.
Peopleandforest.
D.
BothAandB.
（2）What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?
Funny.
Surprised.
Detailed.
Lovely.
（3）What'
sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?
①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.
②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.
③Createyourcharacters.
④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.
⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.
①-④-②-③-⑤
③-④-①-②-⑤
③-①-④-②-⑤
③-①-④-⑤-②
（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?
Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.
Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.
Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.
Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。
根据a提到的
People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。
（4）细节题。
根据d提到的
Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers，可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'
slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'
tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"
pretty"
.
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'
sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
hecouldunderstandher
hewasafashionablemonkey
hecouldtalkwithher
hewashermosthonestlistener
（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
maturitydoesn'
tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
（1）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
（1）细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品质）issadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'
sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失败）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
"
Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'
tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'
ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."
Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'
sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,
（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?
Itpushessocietyforward.
Itimprovesone'
sabilities.
Itdevelopshumanqualities.
Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.
（2）Theunderlinedphrase"
themostvocal"
inParagraph3means
.
thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccess
thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?
Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.
（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.
Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.
【答案】
（1）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛，每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。
根据文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。
根据文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。
根据文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。
4．阅读理解
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"
Iamaspecialpersonandthere'
sn
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